Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rao Fu, Pingyu Zhang, Zongbi Deng, Ge Jin, Yang Zhang
Summary: This study investigated the biosynthesis of chicoric acid in purple coneflower and its role in ultraviolet protection, revealing that chicoric acid exhibits strong UV absorption and antioxidant activity, catalyzed by a special acyltransferase. It was also found that chicoric acid content in purple coneflower is negatively correlated with latitude, indicating a potential role in UV protection. This study suggests that low doses of UV light may be good elicitors for stimulating chicoric acid biosynthesis.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Bhanupriya Kanthaliya, Abhishek Joshi, Jaya Arora, Mashael Daghash Alqahtani, Elsayed Fathi Abd Allah
Summary: The present study evaluated the effects of different concentrations of biotic elicitors on the growth, antioxidant activity, and metabolite accumulation in in vitro propagated shoots of Pueraria tuberosa. The results showed that the elicitors significantly increased biomass and metabolite contents, with the best effect observed in cultures treated with 100 mg/L pectin. Furthermore, pectin treatment promoted the accumulation of isoflavonoids. Overall, the application of different biotic elicitors improved the growth and metabolite accumulation in P. tuberosa, providing potential phytopharmaceutical advantages in the future.
Article
Agronomy
Bimal Kumar Ghimire, Erik J. Sacks, Seung Hyun Kim, Chang Yeon Yu, Ill Min Chung
Summary: Miscanthus sacchariflorus is a potential source of sustainable biofuel and bioactive compounds. This study evaluated the morphological traits, antioxidant properties, and phenolic compound profile of M. sacchariflorus collected from various regions. The variation in morphological traits, bioactive properties, and phenolic compounds among the accessions may provide valuable information for breeding programs.
Article
Plant Sciences
Rao Fu, Pingyu Zhang, Ge Jin, Shuo Wei, Jiang Chen, Jin Pei, Yang Zhang
Summary: In this study, additional hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives (HADs) were identified in purple coneflower, and their biosynthesis network was depicted. The identified acyltransferases showed substrate promiscuity, diversifying HADs and highlighting the complexity of plant secondary metabolism.
Article
Agronomy
Geng Zhang, Zhixin Li, Jie Cheng, Xianfeng Cai, Fei Cheng, Yanjie Yang, Zhengnan Yan
Summary: Supplemental LED lighting can enhance the growth and development of greenhouse-grown tomato seedlings under insufficient sunlight conditions, with WR LEDs obtaining tomato seedlings with higher net photosynthetic rate, root activity, and starch content compared to other treatments.
Article
Agronomy
Sijie Huang, Zhengzheng Ying, Jian Chen, Yuwen Yang, Jibing Zhang, Lifei Yang, Mingqing Liu
Summary: Selenium (Se) plays a vital role in plant growth and development. It is also an essential nutrient for humans and animals as it is primarily obtained from plant foods. This study investigated the effects of different concentrations of exogenous Se application on the growth, antioxidative capacity, and nutritional quality of purple lettuce at the seedling stage. The results showed that low Se application concentrations promoted lettuce seedling growth, while high concentrations inhibited growth and caused oxidative damage. Additionally, exogenous Se application increased the accumulation of nutrients and anthocyanins in purple lettuce. The findings contribute to understanding the role of Se in lettuce growth and provide insights for producing high-quality, Se-rich, anthocyanin-rich purple lettuce.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Joshua G. Smith, Sabrina C. Garcia
Summary: The study found that sea urchins adapt to food-limited environments by adjusting energy allocation between reproductive capacity and modifications to their foraging apparatus. In sea urchin barrens, reproductive capacity was lower and the morphology of the foraging apparatus was more elongate.
Article
Plant Sciences
Ylenia Pieracci, Martina Vento, Luisa Pistelli, Tiziana Lombardi, Laura Pistelli
Summary: This study investigated the germplasm conservation of Artemisia caerulescens through in vitro culture. It found that the volatile fraction of both in vitro shoots and different organs of the wild plant contained significant amounts of polyphenols and exhibited antioxidant activity, with oxygenated monoterpenes being the main chemical class of compounds in the essential oils.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Dejin Xie, Muhammad Waqqas Khan Tarin, Lingyan Chen, Ke Ren, Deming Yang, Chengcheng Zhou, Jiayi Wan, Tianyou He, Jundong Rong, Yushan Zheng
Summary: This study found that blue light significantly promoted root morphological traits and accumulation of bioactive metabolites in Sarcandra glabra, while red light had inhibitory effects. Blue light showed to be suitable for the growth and accumulation of bioactive metabolites in roots of S. glabra seedlings.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lei Wang, Xuan Wang, Xiaohui Han, Yuxuan Gao, Baogui Liu, Xinhou Zhang, Guoxiang Wang
Summary: Submerged macrophytes are crucial primary producers in shallow lakes, and their growth is greatly influenced by water depth, especially in terms of morphological and physiological traits. This study found that as water depth increases, the plant height and leaf area ofPotamogeton crispusgradually increase until a certain depth, while stem diameter and leaf thickness decrease. Additionally, the ratio of chlorophyllatobdecreases with increasing water depth.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Marija Duric, Milana Trifunovic-Momcilov, Snezana Milosevic, Marija Markovic, Olga Radulovic, Angelina Subotic, Branka Uzelac
Summary: This study investigated the effects of PEG-induced water deficit on the shoots of Impatiens walleriana and tested the potential water deficit-ameliorating effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP). The results showed that exogenous application of SNP effectively alleviated water deficit stress in the shoots of I. walleriana grown in vitro.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Eda Sensu, Kadriye Nur Kasapoglu, Mine Gultekin-Ozguven, Evren Demircan, Ayla Arslaner, Beraat Ozcelik
Summary: The study revealed that purple barberries exhibit the strongest antioxidant activity, while red barberries showed ACE inhibition activity before and after in-vitro digestion. Chlorogenic acid was identified as the main phenolic compound in all barberries, and they all had similar amounts of total carotenoids.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Gabriela Pilarska, Magdalena Twaruzek, Iwona Altyn
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the contamination of molds and mycotoxins in dietary supplements based on purple coneflower in the Polish market. The results show that these supplements are commonly contaminated with molds and mycotoxins, with Aspergillus spp., Phoma spp., and Eurotium spp. being the most common molds, and ZEN, DON, and T-2 toxin being the most common mycotoxins.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Fatemeh Ahmadi, Abbas Samadi, Ebrahim Sepehr, Amir Rahimi, Sergey Shabala
Summary: Different sizes of perlite and various NO3-/NH4+ ratios significantly affect plant growth parameters and phytochemical properties. The medium containing very fine-grade perlite with a 50:50 volume ratio of perlite to peat moss showed optimal performance for Echinacea purpurea plant growth and phytochemical properties. An increase in the NO3-/NH4+ ratio led to a significant improvement in plant growth parameters and phytochemical properties of Echinacea purpurea.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Shakeel Ahmad, Ihsan Muhammad, Guo Yun Wang, Muhammad Zeeshan, Li Yang, Izhar Ali, Xun Bo Zhou
Summary: The study demonstrated that under drought stress conditions, melatonin application can promote the growth of maize seedlings, alleviate oxidative damage, and enhance plant resistance to stress.
Article
Microbiology
Ely Zayova, Ira Stancheva, Maria Geneva, Marieta Hristozkova, Lyudmila Dimitrova, Maria Petrova, Mariyana Sichanova, Ivan Salamon, Silvia Mudroncekova
Article
Horticulture
Maria Petrova, Ely G. Zayova, Lyudmila Dimitrova, Maria P. Geneva, Kamelia D. Miladinova-Georgieva
ACTA SCIENTIARUM POLONORUM-HORTORUM CULTUS
(2019)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Geneva Maria, Ira Stancheva, Elisaveta Kirova, Maria Petrova, Saber Hendawy, Ely Zayova
Summary: This study described a simple protocol for in vitro rooting induction of the important medicinal plant Coleus forskohlii Briq. The protocol resulted in increased content of secondary metabolites with antioxidant activity in the plant. The addition of auxins influenced the synthesis of secondary metabolites, with higher levels observed when indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) was used. The results also indicated that organogenesis is a complex biological process involving regulation of plant enzyme and non-enzyme antioxidant protection systems.
JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY BIOTECHNOLOGY AND FOOD SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Mariana Sichanova, Maria Geneva, Maria Petrova, Kameliya Miladinova-Georgieva, Elisaveta Kirova, Trendafil Nedev, Daniela Tsekova, Iwan Iwanov, Konstantin Dochev, Viktoria Ivanova, Antoaneta Trendafilova
Summary: The food industry is interested in using natural sugars with zero calories and carbohydrates to replace artificial sweeteners. Stevia, a plant with leaves 300 times sweeter than table sugar, is limited in propagation due to poor seed viability and rooting ability. Researchers are studying an alternative biotechnological method, using nanofibers for multiple shoot production. The presence of nanofibers stimulates stevia growth at low concentrations, but inhibits growth at high concentrations.
Article
Plant Sciences
Elina Yankova-Tsvetkova, Maria Petrova, Irena Grigorova, Boryanka Traykova, Marina Stanilova
Summary: The study aimed to increase the seed germination rate of Primula veris and establish a cultivation field. The combination of blue light and GA(3) treatment showed the best results. The seedlings were successfully transferred to the field and bloomed.
Review
Plant Sciences
Kamelia Miladinova-Georgieva, Maria Geneva, Ira Stancheva, Maria Petrova, Mariana Sichanova, Elisaveta Kirova
Summary: Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni is a valuable plant widely used in medicine, pharmacy, and the food industry. The review discusses the importance of biotechnological approaches in the mass propagation of Stevia, including the use of plant growth regulators, additives, and nanoparticles in tissue cultures. It also examines the effects of different elicitors on secondary metabolite production and antioxidant activity. Overall, the review concludes that biotechnological approaches can improve the agronomic traits and steviol glycosides production of S. rebaudiana.
Article
Plant Sciences
Maria Petrova, Lyudmila Dimitrova, Margarita Dimitrova, Petko Denev, Desislava Teneva, Ani Georgieva, Polina Petkova-Kirova, Maria Lazarova, Krasimira Tasheva
Summary: This study compares the chemical composition, antitumor and antioxidant activities of in vitro cultivated and wild-growing Clinopodium vulgare plants. In vitro plants exhibited higher levels of polyphenols and antioxidant activity compared to wild plants. The best micropropagation method resulted in an average of 6.9 shoots per nodal segment using Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with 1 mg/L BAP and 0.1 IBA mg/L.
Article
Plant Sciences
Antoaneta V. Popova, Gergana Mihailova, Maria Geneva, Violeta Peeva, Elisaveta Kirova, Mariyana Sichanova, Anelia Dobrikova, Katya Georgieva
Summary: The study investigated the responses and recovery of two hybrid wheat varieties to moderate and severe drought stress. It revealed that the Gizda variety is more tolerant to severe dehydration compared to Fermer variety, with lower decrease in leaf water and pigment content, lower inhibition of photosystem II (PSII) photochemistry, and lower dehydrins' content. Gizda has defense mechanisms such as decreased chlorophyll content, increased fluidity of thylakoid membranes, accumulation of early light-induced proteins (ELIPs), enhanced PSI cyclic electron transport, and increased antioxidant enzyme activity.
Article
Agronomy
Maria Geneva, Marieta Hristozkova, Elisaveta Kirova, Mariana Sichanova, Ira Stancheva
Summary: This research investigated the response of golden berry plants to drought stress and found that plants inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and propagated in vitro showed higher resistance to drought compared to plants developed from seeds. The findings are important for optimizing the cultivation of golden berry in adverse environments and understanding plant responses to drought conditions.
Article
Plant Sciences
Mariana Sichanova, Maria Geneva, Maria Petrova, Kamelia Miladinova-Georgieva, Elisaveta Kirova, Trendafil Nedev, Daniela Tsekova, Viktoria Ivanova, Antoaneta Trendafilova
Summary: The study evaluated the influence of two types of nanofibers on the growth characteristics, antioxidant status, and production of steviol glycosides in Stevia rebaudiana plants. It was found that one type of nanofiber promoted plant growth and micropropagation, while the other type increased the production of steviol glycosides.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Maria Petrova, Milena Nikolova, Lyudmila Dimitrova, Margarita Dimitrova, Iskren Sergiev
Summary: There is no difference in the metabolic profiles and total phenolic content between wild-growing and micropropagated chicory plants, but there are quantitative differences in some individual metabolites.
JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY BIOTECHNOLOGY AND FOOD SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Maria Petrova, Milena Nikolova, Margarita Dimitrova, Lyudmila Dimitrova
Summary: The study found that Melissa officinalis L. showed good micropropagation efficiency and high total phenol content when cultivated under the conditions of MP2 and MP3 media, with some variances in metabolic profiles under different culture conditions.
JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY BIOTECHNOLOGY AND FOOD SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Dessisava Todorova, Zornitsa Katerova, Roza Dimitrova, Maria Petrova, Marieta Hristozkova, Iskren Sergiev
COMPTES RENDUS DE L ACADEMIE BULGARE DES SCIENCES
(2020)
Article
Agronomy
Ira Stancheva, Maria Geneva, Marieta Hristozkova, Mariana Sichanova, Radka Donkova, Galina Petkova, Efrosina Djonova
COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS
(2017)
Article
Soil Science
Marieta Hristozkova, Maria Geneva, Ira Stancheva, Violeta Velikova
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2017)