4.1 Article

Role of the Li+ node in the Li-BH4 substructure of double-cation tetrahydroborates

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INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
DOI: 10.1107/S2052520614017351

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Funding

  1. Swiss National Science Foundation
  2. Research & Development Operational Programme - ERDF [ITMS 26230120002, 26210120002]
  3. Slovak Grant Agency VEGA [2/0131/12]

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The phase diagram LiBH4-ABH(4) (A = Rb, Cs) has been screened and revealed ten new compounds Li(i)A(j)(BH4)(i+j) (A = Rb, Cs), with i, j ranging between 1 and 3, representing eight new structure types amongst homoleptic borohydrides. An approach based on synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction to solve crystal structures and solid-state first principles calculations to refine atomic positions allows characterizing multiphase ball-milled samples. The Li-BH4 substructure adopts various topologies as a function of the compound's Li content, ranging from one-dimensional isolated chains to three-dimensional networks. It is revealed that the Li+ ion has potential as a surprisingly versatile cation participating in framework building with the tetrahydroborate anion BH4 as a linker, if the framework is stabilized by large electropositive counter-cations. This utility can be of interest when designing novel hydridic frameworks based on alkaline metals and will be of use when exploring the structural and coordination chemistry of light-metal systems otherwise subject to eutectic melting.

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