3.8 Article

Gelatin Hydrogel Combined with Polydopamine Coating To Enhance Tissue Integration of Medical Implants

Journal

ACS BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Volume 4, Issue 10, Pages 3471-3477

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b00886

Keywords

gelatin; microbial transglutaminase; polydopamine coating implant; biointegration

Funding

  1. NIH COBRE Center of Integrated Biomedical and Bioengineering Research (CIBBR), through an Institutional Development Award (IDeA) from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P20 GM113131]
  2. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF GENERAL MEDICAL SCIENCES [P20GM113131] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER

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Soft-tissue integration of medical implants is important to prevent bacterial infection and implant failure. A bioadhesive that forms a firm binding between the implant and the surrounding tissue and facilitates the wound-healing process will be a great tool to establish the desired tissue implant integration. In this project, we introduce a novel method that can be used to enhance integration between any implant material and any tissue using an enzyme-cross-linked gelatin hydrogel combined with polydopamine (PDA) coating. PDA coating was shown to enhance the binding between the gelatin hydrogel and three-model implant materials-aluminum, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), and titanium. When combined with the gelatin hydrogel, pig cornea tissue adhered more strongly to the PDA-coated surfaces than to the uncoated surfaces. The enzyme-cross-linked gelatin hydrogel was noncytotoxic to human dermal fibroblasts, and it also allowed the cells to adhere and proliferate. Altogether, the results indicate that the combination of PDA coating with gelatin hydrogel can be used to enhance the integration of various medical implants.

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