4.6 Article

Selective Hydrogenation of m-Dinitrobenzene to m-Nitroaniline over Ru-SnOx/Al2O3 Catalyst

Journal

CATALYSTS
Volume 4, Issue 3, Pages 276-288

Publisher

MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/catal4030276

Keywords

Ru catalyst; SnOx doping; hydrogenation; m-dinitrobenzene; m-nitroaniline; catalyst recycling

Funding

  1. NSFC [21273222, 21202159]
  2. Jilin Provincial, China [20100562]

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Series catalysts of Ru-SnOx/Al2O3 with varying SnOx loading of 0-3 wt% were prepared, and their catalytic activity and selectivity have been discussed and compared for the selective hydrogenation of m-dinitrobenzene (m-DNB) to m-nitroaniline (m-NAN). The Ru-SnOx/Al2O3 catalysts were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H-2-TPR) and desorption (H-2-TPD). Under the modification of SnOx, the reaction activity increased obviously, and the best selectivity to m-NAN reached above 97% at the complete conversion of m-DNB. With the increasing of the SnOx loading, the amount of active hydrogen adsorption on the surface of the catalyst increased according to the H-2-TPD analysis, and the electron transferred from Ru to SnOx species, as determined by XPS, inducing an electron-deficient Ru, which is a benefit for the absorption of the nitro group. Therefore, the reaction rate and product selectivity were greatly enhanced. Moreover, the Ru-SnOx/Al2O3 catalyst presented high stability: it could be recycled four times without any loss in activity and selectivity.

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