4.1 Article

Assessment of toxicity of two types of drill cuttings from a drilling rig on the Trinidad East coast using Metamysidopsis insularis

Journal

TOXICOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 94, Issue 5, Pages 930-943

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/02772248.2012.674134

Keywords

cuttings; metals; toxicity; offshore drilling; hydrocarbons

Ask authors/readers for more resources

This study investigated the relative toxicity of water-based cuttings (WBC) and synthetic oil-based cuttings (SOBC) to the marine species, Metamysidopsis insularis. Results obtained indicate that SOBC (LC50 1.2 (0.85-1.6)%) was more toxic to M. insularis than WBC (LC50 9.9 (8.3-11.8)%), with similar metal contents in both types of cuttings. The elevated levels of metals found in the cuttings when compared to surficial sediments may be due to both drilling fluids, as well as the rock strata from which the cuttings were obtained. Furthermore, total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) analyses demonstrated significantly higher concentrations of TPH present in SOBC (14,680 +/- 1250 mg kg(-1)) compared to WBC (860 +/- 115 mg kg(-1)). This may also be due to the increased depth and hence oil bearing rock formations in the selected sampling area, along with the associated synthetic oil-based drilling fluid. These findings therefore supply evidence that drill cuttings after treatment prior to discharge are potentially toxic to marine organisms.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.1
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Environmental Sciences

Energy access in Small Island Developing States: Status, barriers and policy measures

Dinesh Surroop, Pravesh Raghoo, Franziska Wolf, Kalim U. Shah, Pratima Jeetah

ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT (2018)

Article Environmental Sciences

Impact of anthropogenic activities on mussel (Mytella guyanensis) in the Gulf of Paria, Trinidad

Aaron Balgobin, Natasha Ramroop Singh

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN (2018)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Plastics Waste Metabolism in a Petro-Island State: Towards Solving a Wicked Problem in Trinidad and Tobago

Kalim U. Shah, Keron Niles, Saleem H. Ali, Dinesh Surroop, Doorgeshwaree Jaggeshar

SUSTAINABILITY (2019)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Application of an Institutional Assessment and Design (IAD)-Enhanced Integrated Regional Energy Policy and Planning (IREPP) Framework to Island States

Kalim U. Shah, Sashwat Roy, Wei-Ming Chen, Keron Niles, Dinesh Surroop

SUSTAINABILITY (2020)

Article Energy & Fuels

A Resource and Policy Driven Assessment of the Geothermal Energy Potential Across the Islands of St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Randy Koon Koon, Kalim Shah, Masao Ashtine, Santana Lewis

Summary: This paper discusses the energy security issues of CARICOM member states, highlighting the potential and benefits of SVG's transition to geothermal energy. Research shows that SVG can achieve economic development and reduce carbon emissions through geothermal power plants.

FRONTIERS IN ENERGY RESEARCH (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Implications of climate change for tourism and outdoor recreation: an Indiana, USA, case study

Jonathon Day, Natalie Chin, Sandra Sydnor, Melissa Widhalm, Kalim U. Shah, Leslie Dorworth

Summary: This case study examines the impacts of projected changes to Indiana's climate on tourism and recreation, including direct impacts such as increasing temperatures and rainfall, and indirect impacts like changes in health issues and consumer attitudes. Future studies should focus on building resilience in the tourism and recreation industry to adapt to these changes.

CLIMATIC CHANGE (2021)

Review Energy & Fuels

Electric vehicle adoption in small island economies: Review from a technology transition perspective

Kalim U. Shah, Mohammed Awojobi, Zakia Soomauroo

Summary: This study examines the national policy measures and clean transportation targets implemented by small island countries to promote electric mobility. The research finds a growing trend in incentives for electric vehicle and infrastructure development, as well as variations in enabling conditions among different countries. Therefore, island-specific approaches and solutions are needed to facilitate the transition.

WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

A global empirical analysis on the diffusion & innovation of carbon pricing policies

Pravesh Raghoo, Kalim U. Shah

Summary: The study indicates that carbon pricing policies mainly spread through learning from neighboring countries, and sometimes through imitation. Both carbon tax and cap-and-trade systems diffuse through the learning mechanism, with cap-and-trade also able to diffuse through coercion and normative pressure from EU member countries. Additionally, the adoption of carbon pricing policy by a country is driven by democratic political regimes and the level of coal production in the country.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Small island developing states, tourism and climate change

Franziska Wolf, Stefano Moncada, Dinesh Surroop, Kalim U. Shah, Pravesh Raghoo, Nicolai Scherle, Dirk Reiser, John N. Telesford, Sherma Roberts, Peni Hausia Havea, Roselyn Naidu, Luca Nguyen

Summary: Tourism is an important source of income for Small Island Developing States (SIDS), but climate change has had a significant impact on the industry. This review summarizes the literature on climate change and tourism in SIDS, highlighting the risks and impacts faced by the sector. While these countries have made efforts to mitigate emissions, CO2 emissions related to tourism transport remain a problem that developed nations need to address. Further research is needed to decarbonize the tourism industry and successfully adapt to climate change in SIDS.

JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Potential clean energy transition pathways in the US Virgin Islands using carbon sensitive policy options

Kalim U. Shah

Summary: This study examines exploratory decarbonization scenarios in the US Virgin Islands (USVI) using the LEAP-OSeMOSYS modeling tool. The results show the effects of different energy systems on the islands and the potential for achieving renewable energy targets through optimized capacity addition. The study also considers the impacts of extreme weather events on electricity demand and the deployment of electric vehicles on the grid.

ENERGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (2022)

Article Public Administration

Preparing public health at the front lines: effectiveness of training received by environmental health inspectors in the Caribbean

Kalim U. Shah

Summary: Environmental health departments in the Caribbean are facing a variety of complex challenges related to health determinants, including issues such as climate change, pollution, and global pandemics. The study highlights strengths in core academic content, weaknesses in faculty experts, and opportunities for enhancing field-training experiences. Additionally, there are differing opinions on the importance of certain knowledge sets between academic trainers and practitioners.

INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES (2022)

Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

An Institutional-Based Governance Framework for Energy Efficiency Promotion in Small Island Developing States

Kalim U. Shah, Pravesh Raghoo, Dinesh Surroop

Summary: This study aims to elevate the energy efficiency policy agenda in small island developing states by recommending a four-pronged policy advancement approach to accelerate action. Barriers for the adoption of energy efficiency policies include institutional and policy, economic and financial, informational, and technical aspects.

CLIMATE (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Tracking the quality of scientific knowledge inputs in reports generated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Ahmed Sabab Sharek, Kalim U. Shah

Summary: This study tracks the changes in knowledge inputs in IPCC climate change assessment reports, revealing an increase in knowledge inputs from top publishing houses, peer-reviewed journals, and government/non-profit knowledge generators. There is a continued dominance of inputs from physical sciences and increasing inputs from social sciences, while inputs from life sciences are reducing.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND SCIENCES (2021)

No Data Available