Article
Chemistry, Physical
Guillaume Espy, Jannick Duchet-Rumeau, Sebastien Livi, Olivier Lhost, Jean-Francois Gerard
Summary: This paper describes a simple wetting model based on the balance between liquid pressure and surface tension to understand the parameters required for achieving slippery superhydrophobicity. The importance of both nano and micro-scale texturing for superhydrophobicity is discussed, and the stability limits of a Cassie-Baxter interface are studied. The proposed model provides insights into the design of stable superhydrophobic surfaces.
SURFACES AND INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shroq AlZadjali, Zineb Matouk, Abdulla AlShehhi, Nitul Rajput, Meriam Mohammedture, Monserrat Guttierrez
Summary: Superhydrophobic coatings are becoming increasingly popular due to their low maintenance requirements, high durability, and wide range of potential applications. These coatings can provide resistance to fouling, icing, smear, and corrosion, as well as the ability to separate oil from water. Consequently, the development of superhydrophobic materials is a topic of significant interest among academics worldwide. In this paper, a spray-coating deposition technique is utilized to deposit silica nanoparticles on glass using a sol-gel as a base. The resulting coating significantly increased transmittance to 99% at 600 nm. Water contact angle (WCA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of the coated layer's grade index and induced porousness demonstrated superhydrophobic behavior with a water contact angle exceeding 158 degrees.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Viktor Molnar
Summary: This study analyzes the asymmetric height distribution of a machined surface and provides technological parameter values that help achieve favorable surfaces. The findings show that negative skewness values are associated with low peak material volume and valley void volume, indicating favorable tribological properties.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Saba Goharshenas Moghadam, Hamidreza Parsimehr, Ali Ehsani
Summary: Surface wetting significantly influences material performance and applications, with superhydrophobic surfaces exhibiting water repellency due to their low surface energy chemistry and micro/nanostructure roughness. The next generation of superhydrophobic surfaces, Multifunctional SHSs, are rapidly evolving with properties including self-healing, anti-bacterial, anti-fouling, and stimuli responsiveness. Designing durable Multifunctional SHSs with self-healing functions can enhance performance and lifespan, with a focus on parameters such as durability, stability, more functions, responsiveness, and environmentally friendly features.
ADVANCES IN COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiaoru Hao, Jun Xie, Yu Zhang, Zhihao Cheng, Wei Sheng
Summary: A superhydrophobic surface coating was prepared by mixing SiO2 nanoparticles with epoxy resin, polyamide resin, and HFTMS using a spraying method, with the spraying time adjusted to optimize surface morphology and wettability performance. The coating showed excellent anti-icing properties at different temperatures, with the water contact angle remaining above 140.9 degrees even after 40 abrasion cycles.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Daiki Arisawa, Yasushi Umetsu, Atsushi Yoshizawa, Christopher Hill, Julian Eastoe, Frederic Guittard, Thierry Darmanin, Masanobu Sagisaka
Summary: Novel ProDOT monomers with different TMS groups were electropolymerized to form surface coatings with varied nanofiber structures, leading to surfaces resembling rose petals, gecko feet, or lotus leaves in terms of water adhesion and hydrophobicity.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jose Bonilla-Cruz, Jo Ann C. Sy, Tania E. Lara-Ceniceros, Julio C. Gaxiola-Lopez, Vincent Garcia, Blessie A. Basilia, Rigoberto C. Advincula
Summary: This study presents 3D printed microstructures with dual roughness scale for superhydrophobic surfaces, achieved using a readily available Formlabs stereolithography (SLA) printer. The tilted printing direction enables a stair-case pattern on the surfaces, reducing solid-liquid contact area. Experimental contact angles of all samples are consistent with theoretical predictions, indicating potential for scalable and high throughput roughness design in future 3D printing applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hui Zhao, Wei-Chen Gao, Qing Li, Muhammad Rafiullah Khan, Guo-Hua Hu, Yang Liu, Wei Wu, Chong-Xing Huang, Robert K. Y. Li
Summary: This review presents the recent preparation methods for superhydrophobic polyurethane (SHPU) and discusses its potential applications in various fields.
ADVANCES IN COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Mengyu Zhu, Liyang Huang, Bo Zhang, Shan Chen, Hongguang Zhang, Xianren Zhang, Dawei Li, Yin Yao, Zhilong Peng, Shaohua Chen, Dapeng Cao
Summary: Superhydrophobic surfaces with low adhesion and high antiwetting have attracted significant attention for their unique physical characteristics and potential applications. However, designing robust superhydrophobic surfaces with these properties remains a challenge. In this paper, we discuss the important parameters for characterizing the adhesion and antiwetting properties of superhydrophobic surfaces, and highlight the contradiction between low adhesion and high antiwetting. We also review recent progress in the optimal design of superhydrophobic surfaces using chemical modification and physical microstructure design. Additionally, the application of superhydrophobic surfaces for drag reduction is discussed.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wenxin Luo, Mingjie Li
Summary: This review introduces the fundamentals and theories governing transparent superhydrophobic coatings and discusses the challenges of balancing superhydrophobicity, optical transparency, and wear resistance. It also discusses representative examples of advanced surface design and processing optimizations, as well as reliable evaluation protocols for assessing mechanical and chemical stabilities. This review aims to enhance the research community's understanding of durable and transparent superhydrophobic surfaces and facilitate their development for real-world applications.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Arthur Vieira, Quan Zhou
Summary: We report a high-sensitivity multimodal force-sensing transparent droplet probe for characterizing superhydrophobic surfaces, allowing simultaneous visualization of the wetting interface and measurement of interaction forces. The probe consists of a transparent glass cantilever with a droplet probe attached, which directly images the wetting interface and measures forces simultaneously. By combining top view, side view, and high-resolution force sensing, the probe can reveal force contributions from both surface tension and Laplace pressure and measure super-repellent surfaces with contact angles near 180 degrees with a low experimental uncertainty of 0.5 degrees.
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Chunfang Guo, Lei Liu, Jianxing Sun, Changwan Liu, Senyun Liu
Summary: This study experimentally investigates the bouncing and splashing of droplets on grooved superhydrophobic surfaces. The research reveals the influence of groove parameters and droplet properties on the critical Weber number for liquid jet splashing. The findings contribute to the understanding of droplet splashing dynamics on textured superhydrophobic surfaces and have potential applications in agriculture and industry.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
M. Wysard Jr, R. Vasconcelos, E. A. de Souza, M. E. H. M. Costa, S. S. Camargo Jr
Summary: This study presents a rapid, simple, and environmentally friendly method for producing superhydrophobic and self-cleaning surfaces on AISI 347 stainless steel. The resulting surfaces exhibited high contact angles and low sliding angles. The method offers potential for large-scale applications and anti-fouling purposes, with favorable mechanical properties.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Amani Khaskhoussi, Luigi Calabrese, Salvatore Patane, Edoardo Proverbio
Summary: Superhydrophobic surfaces are achieved on 6082 aluminum alloy substrates using low-cost chemical surface treatments and fluorine-free alkyl-silane coating deposition. Different surface treatments, such as boiling water, HF/HCl, and HNO3/HCl etching, significantly influence the micro-nano structure and wetting behavior. A two-step procedure involving roughening treatment and surface chemical silanization can easily tailor the superhydrophobic behavior of the aluminum alloy surface.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yu Yang, Steffen Knust, Sabrina Schwiderek, Qin Qin, Qing Yun, Guido Grundmeier, Adrian Keller
Summary: This study investigated the impact of surface topography on protein adsorption, finding linear correlations between the adsorption characteristics of different proteins and surface statistical parameters on nanorough surfaces. However, the dependence on different parameters varied for different proteins. The results demonstrate the importance of fully understanding surface morphology in protein adsorption and possibly also cell adhesion studies.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Giuseppe Bengasi, Louise Quetu, Kamal Baba, Alexander Ost, Joao P. Cosas Fernandes, Patrick Grysan, Katja Heinze, Nicolas D. Boscher
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2020)
Article
Physics, Applied
Dominique Abessolo Ondo, Renaud Leturcq, Nicolas D. Boscher
PLASMA PROCESSES AND POLYMERS
(2020)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Kamal Baba, Giuseppe Bengasi, Francois Loyer, Joao Paulo Cosas Fernandes, Dana El Assad, Olivier De Castro, Nicolas D. Boscher
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2020)
Article
Physics, Applied
Urszula Czuba, Maryline Moreno-Couranjou, Delphine Collard, Marie-Claire De Pauw-Gillet, Robert Quintana, Patricia Lassaux, Christophe Detrembleur, Patrick Choquet
PLASMA PROCESSES AND POLYMERS
(2020)
Article
Physics, Applied
Dominique Abessolo Ondo, Francois Loyer, Nicolas D. Boscher
Summary: The study reveals that the structure of the monomer affects the growth mechanisms and performance of thin films prepared from different tetrasiloxane compounds. The presence of vinyl bonds enables free-radical polymerization and surface reaction pathways, leading to the formation of atomically smooth thin films with excellent insulating properties under specific plasma conditions.
PLASMA PROCESSES AND POLYMERS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
W. Ravisy, M. Richard-Plouet, B. Dey, S. Bulou, P. Choquet, A. Granier, A. Goullet
Summary: The study revealed a close relationship between the crystallinity and microstructure of TiO2 thin films with film thickness, roughness, and anatase content. The critical thickness for coalescence of large polycrystalline columns varied between continuous and pulsed modes, impacting the photocatalytic activity. The use of ellipsometry to determine this coalescence thickness provides a method to evaluate the influence of process parameters on TiO2 thin film characteristics.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Ali Margot Huerta-Flores, Onovbaramwen Jennifer Usiobo, Jean-Nicolas Audinot, Regis Heyberger, Patrick Choquet, Nicolas D. Boscher
Summary: This study demonstrates a successful synthesis of strontium titanate (STO) crystalline films using atmospheric pressure plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (AP-PECVD) and investigates the impact of strontium precursor and injection method on the film crystallinity and photoelectrochemical performance.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Drialys Cardenas-Morcoso, Eloa Vey, Max Heiderscheid, Gilles Frache, Nicolas D. Boscher
Summary: The study investigates the impact of different metal cations on the synthesis and optoelectronic properties of conjugated porphyrin coatings. The gas-phase oxidative chemical vapor deposition method is used to overcome the processing difficulties in integrating porphyrins in functional solar-assisted fuel production devices.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
Camilo Rendon-Piedrahita, Kamal Baba, Robert Quintana, Julien Bardon, Joanna Borek-Donten, Regis Heyberger, Patrick Choquet
Summary: Hydrophobic coatings based on DOCA and PFDA were prepared using postdischarge atmospheric pressure plasma deposition. The addition of HDMA and HDA crosslinkers showed different effects on the wettability and mechanical strength of the coatings.
PLASMA PROCESSES AND POLYMERS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Ali Margot Huerta-Flores, Francisco Ruiz-Zepeda, Cavit Eyovge, Jedrzej P. Winczewski, Matthias Vandichel, Miran Gaberscek, Nicolas D. Boscher, Han J. G. E. Gardeniers, Leticia M. Torres-Martinez, Arturo Susarrey-Arce
Summary: This study synthesized a new RuO2/CuxO/Ta2O5/SrZrO3 heterostructure that achieved a high H-2 production of 5164 mu mol g(-1) h(-1) under simulated solar light, which was significantly higher than other heterostructures. The addition of the binary catalyst CuxO resulted in higher H-2 production. The presence of the binary catalyst improved the charge carrier transport and the solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Deepak Bansal, Drialys Cardenas-Morcoso, Nicolas Boscher
Summary: Directly fused nickel(ii) porphyrins have been investigated as efficient heterogeneous catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The polymer thin films of these porphyrins show significantly higher activity than monomeric thin films due to the formation of conjugated structures enabling a dinuclear radical oxo-coupling mechanism at low overpotential. The role of the porphyrin substituent in the conformation and performance of porphyrin conjugated polymers has been deciphered, providing insights for molecular engineering and further integration of these materials as efficient catalysts.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Anna Lucia Pellegrino, Giuseppe Bengasi, Kamal Baba, Drialys Cardenas-Morcoso, Deepak Bansal, Graziella Malandrino, Nicolas D. Boscher
Summary: This study reports a simple and scalable gas-phase approach for the simultaneous synthesis and deposition of heterometallic porphyrin conjugated polymer thin films. The oxidative chemical vapor deposition (oCVD) reaction of different metal cations chelated with 5,15-(diaryl) porphyrins readily forms new hetero-metalated fused porphyrin tapes. Multiple porphyrins react to easily engineer the chemical features and electronic and optoelectronic properties of the resulting highly conjugated porphyrin polymers. This gas-phase approach overcomes the limitations of conventional solution-based approaches and has potential applications in various fields.
ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Jean-Baptiste Chemin, Doriane Del Frari, Hadi Ghahramanzadehasl, Kamal Baba, Renaud Leturcq, Nicolas D. Boscher
Summary: A scalable and solvent-free atmospheric plasma deposition process is used to synthesize conductive and corrosion-protective composite coatings suitable for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) bipolar plate preparation. The use of small three-dimensional carbon black nanoparticles and large two-dimensional natural graphite flakes as conductive fillers is investigated. It is found that the conventional dual-sized conductive fillers strategy is not applicable for the proposed atmospheric plasma deposition process. Only the composite coatings prepared from large two-dimensional natural graphite flakes show a significant decrease in corrosion current and interfacial contact resistance in simulated PEMFC conditions.
PLASMA PROCESSES AND POLYMERS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Marek K. Charyton, Tobias Reiker, Kamil Kotwica, Monika Gora, Helmut Zacharias, Nicolas D. Boscher
Summary: Conjugated polymers based on diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) are important high-performance organic semiconductors. N-alkylation is necessary for the solution synthesis of DPP-based CPs, while oxidative chemical vapour deposition (oCVD) provides a solventless and scalable approach for the polymerisation of N-unsubstituted DPP. The oCVD reaction of TDPP yields polymer thin films with H-bonding and conjugated covalent bonds, resulting in higher conductivity and increased lifetime of electronically excited states compared to N-alkylated counterparts.
MATERIALS ADVANCES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mei Gui Vanessa Wee, Amutha Chinnappan, Runxin Shang, Poh Seng Lee, Seeram Ramakrishna
Summary: Cooling processes, from residences to industries, require a lot of energy and are essential. This study introduces MIL-101(Cr), a new desiccant, to heat exchangers for more efficient cooling. By improving the synthesis method and using a special binder, the MIL-101(Cr)-coated heat exchanger shows improved water uptake capacity and lower regeneration temperature.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ao Zhen, Guanyu Zhang, Ao Wang, Feng Luo, Jiehua Li, Hong Tan, Zhen Li
Summary: In this study, a solvent-free microemulsion method was used to synthesize waterborne polyurethane (WPU) material with high retention of mechanical properties and satisfactory water absorption rates. The material showed excellent biocompatibility and has broad application potential in the field of biomedicine.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Wensong Ge, Rui Wang, Xiaoyang Zhu, Houchao Zhang, Luanfa Sun, Fei Wang, Hongke Li, Zhenghao Li, Xinyi Du, Huangyu Chen, Fan Zhang, Huifa Shi, Huiqiang Hu, Yongming Xi, Jiankang He, Liang Hu, Hongbo Lan
Summary: This paper reviews the research on the surface tension of eutectic gallium-indium alloys (EGaIn) in the field of stretchable electronics. It covers the principles of oxide layer formation, factors influencing surface tension, and methods for surface modification of liquid metals. The paper also discusses the applications of EGaIn surface modification in different fields and highlights the challenges still faced and the future outlook.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Xiang Song, Lianghao Jia, Zhengen Wei, Tao Xiang, Shaobing Zhou
Summary: This paper provides an overview of the application, preparation, and role of biomimetic structures in solar evaporators with improved evaporation rate and lifetime.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wei Yuan, Qian Deng, Dong Pan, Xiang An, Canyang Zhao, Wenjun Su, Zhengmin He, Qiang Sun, Ran Ang
Summary: Optimizing the performance of n-type PbTe thermoelectric materials is crucial for practical applications. Dynamic doping has emerged as an effective method to improve the performance of n-type PbTe by optimizing the carrier concentration. This study demonstrates the significance of Mn alloying in enhancing the performance of Ag-doped n-type PbTe by creating a hierarchical structure to suppress thermal transport and improving the Seebeck coefficient.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaoyan Wang, Meiqi Geng, Shengjun Sun, Qian Xiang, Shiyuan Dong, Kai Dong, Yongchao Yao, Yan Wang, Yingchun Yang, Yongsong Luo, Dongdong Zheng, Qian Liu, Jianming Hu, Qian Wu, Xuping Sun, Bo Tang
Summary: This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the progress and challenges in the field of bifunctional electrocatalysts and efficient electrolyzers for seawater splitting. It summarizes recent advancements and proposes future perspectives for highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts and electrolyzers.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jason K. Phong, Christopher B. Cooper, Lukas Michalek, Yangju Lin, Yuya Nishio, Yuran Shi, Huaxin Gong, Julian A. Vigil, Jan Ilavsky, Ivan Kuzmenko, Zhenan Bao
Summary: Dynamic block copolymers (DBCPs) combine the phase separation of traditional block copolymers with the supramolecular self-assembly of periodic dynamic polymers, resulting in the spontaneous self-assembly of high aspect ratio nanofibers with well-ordered PEG and PDMS domains. DBCPs with a periodic block sequence exhibit superior properties compared to those with a random sequence, including delayed onset of terminal flow and higher ionic conductivity values.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hong Kyu Lee, Yasaswini Oruganti, Jonghyeon Lee, Seunghee Han, Jihan Kim, Dohyun Moon, Min Kim, Dae-Woon Lim, Hoi Ri Moon
Summary: This study reports the moisture-triggered proton-conductivity switching behavior in Zn5FDC MOFs induced by the presence and absence of coordinating solvents, which illustrates the significant role of coordinating solvents in conductivity variation.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Bommaramoni Yadagiri, Sanjay Sandhu, Ashok Kumar Kaliamurthy, Francis Kwaku Asiam, Jongdeok Park, Appiagyei Ewusi Mensah, Jae-Joon Lee
Summary: The molecular engineering of the interface modulator between the perovskite and hole transporting material is crucial for achieving satisfactory performance and stability of perovskite solar cells. In this study, cruciform-shaped dual functional organic materials were employed as surface passivation and hole transporting interfacial layers in perovskite solar cells. The use of these materials significantly improved the power conversion efficiency of the solar cells.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Joaquin Martinez-Ortigosa, Reisel Millan, Jorge Simancas, Manuel Hernandez-Rodriguez, J. Alejandro Vidal-Moya, Jose L. Jorda, Charlotte Martineau-Corcos, Vincent Sarou-Kanian, Mercedes Boronat, Teresa Blasco, Fernando Rey
Summary: This study investigates the synthesis of all-silica RTH zeolites using triisopropyl(methyl)phosphonium as the organic SDA. The results show the formation of two distinct crystalline phases under different synthesis conditions, with fluoride bonding to different silicon sites. It demonstrates the possibility of controlling the placement of fluoride in RTH zeolites through synthesis conditions.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Luyao Zheng, Cong Liu, Wenbiao Zhang, Boxu Gao, Tianlan Yan, Yahong Zhang, Xiaoming Cao, Qingsheng Gao, Yi Tang
Summary: This study successfully improves the efficiency and stability of water splitting by constructing a heterostructured electrocatalyst. The catalyst shows extraordinary performance and could offer an effective approach for the sustainable production of hydrogen.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Carlos A. Campos-Roldan, Raphael Chattot, Frederic Pailloux, Andrea Zitolo, Jacques Roziere, Deborah J. Jones, Sara Cavaliere
Summary: This study systematically evaluated the hydrogen evolution/oxidation reactions on a series of Pt-rare earth nanoalloys in alkaline media, and identified the effect of the lanthanide contraction. The experimental results revealed that the chemical nature of the rare earth modulates the adsorption and mobility of oxygenated-species, enhancing the kinetics of the reactions.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sara Frank, Mads Folkjaer, Mads L. N. Nielsen, Melissa J. Marks, Henrik S. Jeppesen, Marcel Ceccato, Simon J. L. Billinge, Jacopo Catalano, Nina Lock
Summary: This study investigates the thermal decomposition of ZIF-67 and its correlation with structural evolution and electrocatalytic performance. The researchers used in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy and total scattering techniques to analyze the process. They found that disorder emerges at lower temperatures and that extending the pyrolysis process can result in materials with superior electrochemical properties.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zi-Yang Zhang, Hao Tian, Han Jiao, Xin Wang, Lei Bian, Yuan Liu, Nithima Khaorapapong, Yusuke Yamauchi, Zhong-Li Wang
Summary: By constructing Cu-0-Cu+-NH2 composite interfaces with the assistance of SiO2, the electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) achieves high Faraday efficiency and current density for C2+ production, improving the productivity of carbon cycle.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ting Wang, Ruijuan Zhang, Pengda Zhai, Mingjie Li, Xinying Liu, Chaoxu Li
Summary: This study successfully exfoliated COFs using a simple electrochemical method, which resulted in improved photocatalytic performance for COFs and enriched the fabrication approach of COF exfoliation.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2024)