Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Mitsuaki Hirasawa, Akira Matsumoto, Jun Nishimura, Atis Yosprakob
Summary: The tensor renormalization group method is a promising approach for lattice field theories, particularly in solving gauge theories and achieving accurate calculations in the large-N limit. By proposing a practical strategy, the singular-value spectrum of the fundamental tensor was obtained, revealing qualitative changes at critical coupling points. A new type of volume independence was discovered in the large-N limit of the 2D U(N) gauge theory, which goes beyond the traditional Eguchi-Kawai reduction.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Claudio Bonanno, Claudio Bonati, Massimo D'Elia
Summary: The study simulated 4d SU(N) pure-gauge theories at large N using a parallel tempering scheme, reducing the autocorrelation time and refining the quartic coefficient of the theta-dependence of the vacuum energy b(2) with high accuracy. This approach achieved results comparable to the large-N limit of the topological susceptibility.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Marc Steinhauser, Andre Sternbeck, Bjoern Wellegehausen, Andreas Wipf
Summary: This article investigates N = 1 supersymmetric SU(3) Yang-Mills theory with a lattice Wilson Dirac operator, showing that a 45 degrees twist effectively removes the mass splitting of chiral partners and improves continuum extrapolation. The study also suggests that at 45 degrees twist discretization errors for the non-interacting theory are suppressed, which may apply to the interacting theory as well. Additionally, the DD alpha AMG multigrid algorithm significantly accelerates the inversion of the Wilson Dirac operator on a lattice.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Pietro Butti, Margarita Garcia Perez, Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo, Ken-Ichi Ishikawa, Masanori Okawa
Summary: In this paper, the large N limit of four-dimensional Supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory is studied using twisted reduced models. Configurations with dynamical massive gluinos and various lattice 't Hooft couplings are generated, and it is confirmed that the Pfaffian remains positive. The lattice spacing is determined in terms of various observables, obtaining compatible results. Extrapolation to the massless gluino limit reveals the lattice spacing dependence on the bare couplings for the supersymmetric theory, which agrees with the expected behavior predicted by perturbation theory.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Fernando Romero-Lopez, Akaki Rusetsky, Nikolas Schlage, Carsten Urbach
Summary: The paper presents a general method for deriving the energy shift of an interacting system of N spinless particles using nonrelativistic effective field theory, with relativistic corrections explicitly included. This method is applied to obtain the ground state of N particles and the first excited state of two and three particles to a certain order, based on the threshold parameters of relativistic scattering amplitudes. The resulting expressions are used to analyze the N-particle ground state energy shift in the complex phi (4) theory.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andreas Athenodorou, Michael Teper
Summary: The study calculates the low-lying glueball spectrum, string tensions, topology properties, and running coupling constants for SU(N) lattice gauge theories in 3 + 1 dimensions, extrapolating the results to the continuum limit and N = infinity. It shows that the lattice coupling strength is inversely proportional to 1/N for constant physics as N -> infinity. Additionally, the study provides analytic formulae for estimating string tensions at a given lattice coupling, based on fits to calculated values of a root sigma with the 3-loop beta-function.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Santanu Mondal, Rajan Gupta, Sungwoo Park, Boram Yoon, Tanmoy Bhattacharya, Balint Joo, Frank Winter
Summary: By analyzing high-statistics data, better control over the systematic uncertainties in the calculation of the isovector momentum fraction, helicity moment, and transversity moment of the nucleon is achieved. The results for these moments are consistent with global fit values.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Luke Gayer, Nicolas Lang, Sinead M. Ryan, David Tims, Christopher E. Thomas, David J. Wilson
Summary: The scattering amplitudes of isospin-1/2 D pi are computed using lattice QCD, revealing a D-0* resonance pole strongly coupled to the S-wave D pi channel. This resonant state has a mass of approximately 2200 MeV and a width of around 400 MeV, consistently found below the mass of the D-s0*.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Alessandro Galvani, Giacomo Gori, Andrea Trombettoni
Summary: The critical properties of the 3d O(2) universality class in bounded domains were studied using Monte Carlo simulations of the clock model. It was found that correlations only depend on the distance between points, computed using a metric obtained by solving the corresponding fractional Yamabe equation. The study also involved quantitative comparison with results for the Ising model at criticality.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Richard C. Brower, Cameron Cogburn, A. Liam Fitzpatrick, Dean Howarth, Chung- Tan
Summary: The study focused on constructing the discretized theory of a scalar field in AdS(2) and investigating its approach to the continuum limit in the free and perturbative regime. The effects of lattice spacing and boundary effects were quantified, showing accurate modeling within the framework of the continuum limit description. Refinements of the lattice were also demonstrated to shrink lattice spacing while breaking the triangle group symmetry of the maximally symmetric tilings.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Georg Bergner, David Schaich
Summary: In this study, we investigate the lattice regularization of N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory by computing the eigenvalue mode number of the fermion operator stochastically. The results demonstrate convergence towards the expected continuum result under different parameters, while also quantifying the increasing significance of lattice artifacts with larger couplings.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Michael DeMarco, Xiao-Gang Wen
Summary: In this study, a bosonic U-k(1) rotor model with a Maxwell term on a three-dimensional spacetime lattice is proposed. By using a semiclassical approach, the low-energy properties of the model are shown to be equivalent to the Chern-Simons field theory. The lattice variables on each link are required to be compact, enforcing the quantization of the K matrix as a symmetric integer matrix with even diagonals. Additionally, the lattice model exhibits exact 1-symmetries, some of which are anomalous and can be probed by breaking the symmetries at the boundaries.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Pablo Arnault, Christopher Cedzich
Summary: In this paper, we propose a real-time lattice gauge theory (LGT) for a spin-1/2 matter field of a single particle on a (1 + 1)-dimensional spacetime lattice. The framework is based on a discrete-time quantum walk, which ensures unitarity and locality, with transition amplitudes vanishing outside of a lightcone on the lattice. We also present a lattice Noether's theorem for internal symmetries of this action and couple it to an electromagnetic field. Furthermore, we suggest a real-time LGT-type action for the electromagnetic field in arbitrary spacetime dimensions, deriving its classical equations of motion as lattice versions of Maxwell's equations.
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Joseph Karpie, Kostas Orginos, Anatoly Radyushkin, Savvas Zafeiropoulos
Summary: In this study, continuum limit results for the unpolarized parton distribution function of the nucleon in lattice QCD are presented. The pseudo-PDF approach with Short Distance Factorization was utilized for the first time, and findings were compared with phenomenological determinations. The sGEVP technique was employed to optimize control over excited state contamination in calculations.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Motokazu Abe, Okuto Morikawa, Soma Onoda, Hiroshi Suzuki, Yuya Tanizaki
Summary: We generalize Luscher's lattice topological charge to the case of 4d SU(N) gauge fields coupled with DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL Z(N) 2-form gauge fields, while maintaining locality, SU(N) gauge invariance, and DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL Z(N) 1-form gauge invariance. The central role in our construction is played by the manifest 1-form gauge invariance. This result provides a lattice regularized derivation of the mixed 't Hooft anomaly in pure SU(N) Yang-Mills theory between its DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL Z(N) 1-form symmetry and the & theta; periodicity.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Bastian B. Brandt, Robert Lohmayer, Tilo Wettig
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2016)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Robert Lohmayer, Rajamani Narayanan
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Robert Lohmayer, Rajamani Narayanan
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
R. Lohmayer, H. Neuberger
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2012)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
R. Lohmayer, H. Neuberger, A. Schwimmer, S. Theisen
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Robert Lohmayer, Herbert Neuberger, Tilo Wettig
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2008)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Robert Lohmayer, Herbert Neuberger, Tilo Wettig
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2009)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Bastian B. Brandt, Robert Lohmayer, Tilo Wettig
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Oncology
Jessica Pinkert, Hans-Henning Boehm, Mark Trautwein, Wolf-Dietrich Doecke, Florian Wessel, Yingzi Ge, Eva Maria Gutierrez, Rafael Carretero, Christoph Freiberg, Uwe Gritzan, Merlin Luetke-Eversloh, Sven Golfier, Oliver Von Ahsen, Valentina Volpin, Antonio Sorrentino, Anchana Rathinasamy, Maria Xydia, Robert Lohmayer, Julian Sax, Ayse Nur-Menevse, Abir Hussein, Slava Stamova, Georg Beckmann, Julian Marius Glueck, Dorian Schoenfeld, Joerg Weiske, Dieter Zopf, Rienk Offringa, Bertolt Kreft, Philipp Beckhove, Joerg Willuda
Summary: CEACAM6, a highly expressed receptor in certain cancers, plays a role in normal tissue homeostasis and tumor invasion. Blocking CEACAM6 with an antibody called BAY 1834942 can reactivate antitumor response of T cells.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
S. Schrod, A. Schaefer, S. Solbrig, R. Lohmayer, W. Gronwald, P. J. Oefner, T. Beissbarth, R. Spang, H. U. Zacharias, M. Altenbuchinger
Summary: This article introduces a treatment optimization method based on survival data, which effectively combines semi-parametric Cox loss and balanced deep neural networks. The results of the study show that this method outperforms existing techniques in simulation studies and has been successfully validated in an application to breast cancer patients.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Jacques Bloch, Raghav G. Jha, Robert Lohmayer, Maximilian Meister
Summary: Thermodynamic properties and derivatives of the three-dimensional O(2) model were calculated using tensor-network methods to investigate second-order phase transitions and the Silver Blaze phenomenon. Results were consistent with those obtained using other methods, even at nonzero magnetic field, temperature, and chemical potential.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Robert Lohmayer, Andreas Osterloh, Jens Siewert, Armin Uhlmann
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2006)