Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Machiko Hatsuda, Warren Siegel
Summary: The paper discusses the exceptional symmetry and U-duality theory in F-theory, examining the SO(5,5) U-duality symmetry acting on spacetime and worldvolume coordinates. The symmetry is enlarged in the Lagrangian formulation to SO(6,6), with proposed actions for F-theory 10-branes having both SO(5,5) and SO(6,6) symmetries. The gauge fields in the latter action include spacetime and worldvolume backgrounds, derived from SO(6,6)/S0(6;C) coset elements.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
B. S. Acharya, L. Foscolo, M. Najjar, E. E. Svanes
Summary: The recent theorem by Foscolo-Haskins-Nordstrom provides a way to construct and study a wide range of generalizations of the M-theory flop transition, affirming the duality between UV perturbative gauge theory and smooth G(2)-holonomy background in M-theory. Various physical checks have supported this proposal.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
H. Itoyama, Sota Nakajima
Summary: This study investigates Heterotic interpolating models compactified in D dimensions with constant background fields, and identifies cases with exponentially small cosmological constants, which are correspond to toroidal compactification of Heterotic superstrings.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Kevin Morand, Jeong-Hyuck Park, Miok Park
Summary: By admitting non-Riemannian geometries, double field theory extends the concept of spacetime beyond the Riemannian paradigm. We establish a connection between a class of singular spacetimes known in general relativity and regular non-Riemannian geometries. The divergences in the former correspond to coordinate singularities in the generalized metric of the latter. Computed in the string frame, these spacetimes exhibit an impenetrable non-Riemannian sphere where geodesics are complete and free from singular deviation. As the non-Riemannian points are approached, particles freeze while strings become (anti)chiral.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
David Jaramillo Duque, Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor
Summary: We study the elliptic genera of non-critical strings in six-dimensional superconformal field theories using the strings' worldsheet theory. We propose a general ansatz for these genera based on characters of the affine Lie algebra associated with the 6d gauge group at negative level. We provide ample evidence for the validity of this ansatz in 6d theories obtained from F-theory compactification on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds over a Hirzebruch base, and obtain novel closed form results for many elliptic genera using our ansatz.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Thorsten Schimannek
Summary: We study the correspondence between the stringy Kahler moduli space of a generic genus one curve and the modular curve, and find that for N <= 5, the moduli space is the Gamma(1)(N) modular curve X-1(N). By using Higgs transitions, modular properties of the topological string partition function, and M-theory and F-theory, we identify the large volume limits of the moduli space with elements of the Tate-Shafarevich group. We also find that the topological string amplitudes at the large volume limits are related by modular transformations.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Michele Del Zotto, Muyang Liu, Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann
Summary: In this paper, we revisit the little string theories (LSTs) governing the dynamics of instantonic heterotic E-8 x E-8 five-branes probing ALE singularities. Our approach is based on 6d conformal matter and we determine these theories as generalized 6d quivers. The matching of the R-symmetry two-group structure constant is a stringent constraint for T-dualities and is used as a consistency check for the proposed realization of the 6d LSTs.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
William D. Linch, Warren Siegel
Summary: In this study, we examine the worldvolume for the bosonic sector of the lower-dimensional F-theory, which embeds 5D, N=1 M-theory and the 4D type II superstring. By complexifying the fundamental 5-brane theory, we establish a connection to the 4D, N=1 M-theory of the 3D type II string at the level of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations. Three types of section conditions are identified: in spacetime, on the worldvolume, and one that ties them together. The 5-brane theory can be restored from the new theory through a double dimensional reduction.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Machiko Hatsuda, Warren Siegel
Summary: F-theory includes string theories with N = 1 supersymmetry through open Type I F-theory branes (F-branes), exhibiting U-duality symmetry, and has a detailed study of the case of D=3.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
William D. Linch, Warren Siegel
Summary: This study describes the worldvolume for the bosonic sector of the lower-dimensional F-theory, embedding 4D, N=1 M-theory, and 3D Type II superstring. It emphasizes the importance of both old and new section conditions in the theory and presents a covariant form of the condition that dimensionally reduces the string coordinates.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ori J. Ganor, Hao-Yu Sun, Nesty R. Torres-Chicon
Summary: The study focuses on the supersymmetric partition function of a 2d linear sigma-model with a torus target space where the complex structure and Kahler modulus vary in different directions. By calculating the partition function in two different ways, identities relating different quadratic Gauss sums are obtained, which are part of a larger collection discovered by F. Deloup. The presence of an eighth root of unity phase in each identity is shown to be related to a Berry phase in the supersymmetric Janus-like configuration, with the complex structure varying along a semicircle in the upper half-plane as required by supersymmetry.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Max Wiesner
Summary: We study the non-perturbative structure of 4d N=1 theories arising from F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau four-folds, beyond the large volume/large complex structure regime. We focus on the deformation space of the worldsheet theory of a critical string obtained from a wrapped D3-brane, and identify new strong coupling singularities in the interior of the F-theory field space. We show that these singularities indicate a transition to a strong coupling phase, which arises due to the failure of the F-theory field space to factorize between complex structure and Kähler sector at the quantum level.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Mohammad R. Garousi
Summary: The least action principle states that open spacetime manifolds have data on the boundary. It has recently been proposed that the data for effective actions at order a' are the values of the massless fields and their first derivatives, which must be respected by T-duality transformations at order a'. Moreover, the unit vector to the boundary should not be changed by T-duality transformations, implying invariance of the base space metric. Assuming such restricted T-duality transformations, it has been shown that the transformation of the parity-odd part of the effective action of the heterotic string theory at order a' under the Buscher rules is cancelled by total derivative terms and restricted T-duality transformations at order a'. By using Stokes' theorem, it is then demonstrated that the boundary terms in the base space corresponding to the total derivative terms are exactly cancelled by the transformation of the Gibbons-Hawking boundary term under the above restricted T-duality transformations. These calculations provide confirmation for the proposal of data on the boundary for effective actions at order a'.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Daniel Klaewer, Seung-Joo Lee, Timo Weigand, Max Wiesner
Summary: The study investigates quantum corrections in N = 1 supersymmetric theories, confirming the validity of the Emergent String Conjecture and exploring the effect of Weak Gravity Conjecture quantum corrections beyond the strict weak coupling limit. The research demonstrates how gauge threshold corrections and mass renormalisation effects modify super-extremality bounds and predict the renormalisation of mass towers for the Weak Gravity Conjecture to hold quantum mechanically.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
R. Kuramochi, S. Mizoguchi, T. Tani
Summary: This article discusses the split/non-split transitions in F-theory and their impact on gauge symmetry. The study finds that, except for special models, this transition is actually a conifold transition from the resolved side to the deformed side. The article also explores how the previous proposal for the origin of non-local matter can be implemented in the analysis.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Federico Bonetti, Carlo Meneghelli, Leonardo Rastelli
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ibrahima Bah, Federico Bonetti, Ruben Minasian, Emily Nardoni
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ibrahima Bah, Federico Bonetti
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ibrahima Bah, Federico Bonetti, Ruben Minasian, Emily Nardoni
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ibrahima Bah, Federico Bonetti, Ruben Minasian, Peter Weck
Summary: The authors extend anomaly inflow methods from M-theory to SCFTs engineered via D3-branes in type IIB. They demonstrate that the 't Hooft anomalies of these SCFTs can be systematically computed from their geometric definition. The procedure is tested in several 4d examples and applied to 2d theories obtained by wrapping D3-branes on a Riemann surface.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ibrahima Bah, Federico Bonetti, Ruben Minasian
Summary: The study analyzes the topological mass terms of BF type in supersymmetric M-theory compactifications to AdS(5) and discusses the dual field theories with distinct global discrete symmetries resulting from different choices of boundary conditions for the BF terms. It provides a detailed discussion on the 't Hooft anomalies for 4d N = 1 SCFTs arising from M5-branes wrapped on a Riemann surface without punctures, including theories from M5-branes at a DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL Z(2) orbifold singularity. The anomaly polynomial computation through inflow reveals background fields for discrete global 0-, 1-, and 2-form symmetries, continuous 0-form symmetries, and axionic background fields properly interpreted in the context of anomalies in the space of coupling constants.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Ibrahima Bah, Federico Bonetti, Ruben Minasian, Emily Nardoni
Summary: This study introduces explicit holographic duals for ArgyresDouglas type superconformal field theories, realized by a stack of M5-branes on a sphere. In the dual 11d supergravity solutions, the irregular puncture is represented as an internal M5-brane source.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ibrahima Bah, Federico Bonetti, Ruben Minasian, Emily Nardoni
Summary: This study focuses on the holographic duals of four-dimensional N = 2 superconformal field theories engineered by wrapping M5-branes on a sphere with an irregular puncture. Solutions are obtained in 7d gauged supergravity, taking the form of a warped product of AdS(5) and a half-spindle. The proposed duality is checked through various computations, including holographic central charge and 't Hooft anomalies, showing perfect agreement with the field theories being studied.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ibrahima Bah, Federico Bonetti, Enoch Leung, Peter Weck
Summary: We study 4d field theories obtained by reducing the 6d (1,0) superconformal field theory of N M5-branes probing a C-2/Z(k) singularity on a Riemann surface. By comparing anomaly polynomials, we characterize a class of modes that decouple along the RG flow from six to four dimensions, and provide a geometric origin of these modes through the coupling with operators originating from M2-branes.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ibrahima Bah, Federico Bonetti, Enoch Leung, Peter Weck
Summary: In this paper, the global symmetries and anomalies of 4d N = 1 field theories arising from a stack of N M5-branes probing a class of flux backgrounds are analyzed. The setup defines a non-trivial superconformal field theory (SCFT) in the IR for k = 2, with a holographic dual to an explicit AdS(5) solution. By adopting anomaly inflow methods, the groundwork for a systematic analysis of the generalization to k >= 3 is laid out in this study.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ibrahima Bah, Federico Bonetti, Emily Nardoni, Thomas Waddleton
Summary: We present new families of AdS(5) solutions in M-theory preserving 4d N = 2 supersymmetry. We provide a systematic analysis of holographic observables for these solutions, supporting an interpretation in terms of 4d superconformal field theories of Argyres-Douglas type.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Mathematical
Fabio Apruzzi, Federico Bonetti, Inaki Garcia Etxebarria, Saghar S. Hosseini, Sakura Schafer-Nameki
Summary: We determine the d + 1 dimensional topological field theory, which encodes the higher-form symmetries and their 't Hooft anomalies for d-dimensional QFTs obtained by compactifying M-theory on a non-compact space X. The resulting theory, which we call the Symmetry TFT, or SymTFT for short, is derived by reducing the topological sector of 11d supergravity on the boundary 8X of the space X.
COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Fabio Apruzzi, Ibrahima Bah, Federico Bonetti, Sakura Schafer-Nameki
Summary: We propose a systematic approach to deriving symmetry generators in holography. We focus on noninvertible symmetries, which have emerged as a new type of symmetry in higher-dimensional quantum field theories. We provide an example in the holographic confinement setup, where the fusion of noninvertible symmetries arises from the Myers effect on D-branes.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Federico Bonetti, Ruben Minasian, Valenti Vall Camell, Peter Weck
Summary: In this paper, the authors propose a unified perspective on sphere consistent truncations based on the classical geometric properties of sphere bundles. They introduce the global angular form for the sphere as the backbone of their approach. A universal formula for the Kaluza-Klein ansatz of the flux threading the n-sphere is derived, capturing the nonabelian isometry group SO(n + 1) and scalar deformations associated with the coset SL(n + 1, Double-struck capital R)/SO(n + 1).
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ibrahima Bah, Federico Bonetti, Ruben Minasian, Emily Nardoni