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Neuroprotective Function of 14-3-3 Proteins in Neurodegeneration

Journal

BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
Volume 2013, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

HINDAWI LTD
DOI: 10.1155/2013/564534

Keywords

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Funding

  1. JSPS KAKENHI [24700349, 24659093, 25293239]
  2. MEXT KAKENHI [25110737]
  3. Canadian Institutes of Health Research
  4. McGill Program in Neuroengineering
  5. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [24659093, 25293239, 25110737, 24700349] Funding Source: KAKEN

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14-3-3 proteins are abundantly expressed adaptor proteins that interact with a vast number of binding partners to regulate their cellular localization and function. They regulate substrate function in a number of ways including protection from dephosphorylation, regulation of enzyme activity, formation of ternary complexes and sequestration. The diversity of 14-3-3 interacting partners thus enables 14-3-3 proteins to impact a wide variety of cellular and physiological processes. 14-3-3 proteins are broadly expressed in the brain, and clinical and experimental studies have implicated 14-3-3 proteins in neurodegenerative disease. A recurring theme is that 14-3-3 proteins play important roles in pathogenesis through regulating the subcellular localization of target proteins. Here, we review the evidence that 14-3-3 proteins regulate aspects of neurodegenerative disease with a focus on their protective roles against neurodegeneration.

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