4.7 Article

Biodegradable Rice Starch/Carboxymethyl Chitosan Films with Added Propolis Extract for Potential Use as Active Food Packaging

Journal

POLYMERS
Volume 10, Issue 9, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/polym10090954

Keywords

antimicrobial; antioxidant; bio-based films; compostability; propolis; swelling

Funding

  1. Thailand Research Fund through the Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D. Program [PHD/0063/2555]
  2. Graduate School and Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University

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Active films from rice starch/carboxymethyl chitosan (RS/CMCh) incorporated with propolis extract (ppl) were developed and characterized. The effect of the ppl content (0-10% w/w based on RS/CMCh) on the developed films' properties were determined by measuring the optical, mechanical, thermal, swelling, barrier, antimicrobial, and antioxidant attributes. The thermal stability and biodegradability of the films were also investigated. As the ppl content increased, free radical scavenging and a* and b* color values increased, whereas luminosity (L*) and swellability of the films decreased. The active films with 5-10% ppl possessed antimicrobial ability against Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus). The active film with 10% ppl displayed increased flexibility and thermal stability, without a change in oxygen permeability. The results indicated that incorporation of ppl into RS/CMCh film could enhance the films' antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.

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