How Do Filamentous Pathogens Deliver Effector Proteins into Plant Cells?

In Vitro Translocation Experiments with RxLR-Reporter Fusion Proteins of Avr1b from Phytophthora sojae and AVR3a from Phytophthora infestans Fail to Demonstrate Specific Autonomous Uptake in Plant and Animal Cells

(2013) Stephan Wawra et al.   MOLECULAR PLANT-MICROBE INTERACTIONS

Deletion of the Phytophthora sojae Avirulence Gene Avr1d Causes Gain of Virulence on Rps1d

(2013) Ren Na et al.   MOLECULAR PLANT-MICROBE INTERACTIONS

Microbe-Independent Entry of Oomycete RxLR Effectors and Fungal RxLR-Like Effectors Into Plant and Animal Cells Is Specific and Reproducible

(2013) Brett M. Tyler et al.   MOLECULAR PLANT-MICROBE INTERACTIONS

Structures of the flax-rust effector AvrM reveal insights into the molecular basis of plant-cell entry and effector-triggered immunity

(2013) T. Ve et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Two distinct secretion systems facilitate tissue invasion by the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae

(2013) Martha C. Giraldo et al.   Nature Communications

Endoplasmic Reticulum PI(3)P Lipid Binding Targets Malaria Proteins to the Host Cell

(2012) Souvik Bhattacharjee et al.   CELL

Patterns of plant subcellular responses to successful oomycete infections reveal differences in host cell reprogramming and endocytic trafficking

(2012) Yi-Ju Lu et al.   CELLULAR MICROBIOLOGY

Challenges and progress towards understanding the role of effectors in plant–fungal interactions

(2012) Maryam Rafiqi et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY

Oomycetes, effectors, and all that jazz

(2012) Tolga O Bozkurt et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY

Avirulence Protein 3a (AVR3a) from the Potato PathogenPhytophthora infestansForms Homodimers through Its Predicted Translocation Region and Does Not Specifically Bind Phospholipids

(2012) Stephan Wawra et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Structural Basis for Interactions of the Phytophthora sojae RxLR Effector Avh5 with Phosphatidylinositol 3-Phosphate and for Host Cell Entry

(2012) Furong Sun et al.   MOLECULAR PLANT-MICROBE INTERACTIONS

Emerging fungal threats to animal, plant and ecosystem health

(2012) Matthew C. Fisher et al.   NATURE

The Magnaporthe oryzae Effector AvrPiz-t Targets the RING E3 Ubiquitin Ligase APIP6 to Suppress Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern-Triggered Immunity in Rice

(2012) C.-H. Park et al.   PLANT CELL

TheMagnaporthe oryzaeeffector AVR1-CO39 is translocated into rice cells independently of a fungal-derived machinery

(2012) Cécile Ribot et al.   PLANT JOURNAL

Entry of oomycete and fungal effectors into plant and animal host cells

(2011) Shiv D. Kale et al.   CELLULAR MICROBIOLOGY

A Secreted Effector Protein of Laccaria bicolor Is Required for Symbiosis Development

(2011) Jonathan M. Plett et al.   CURRENT BIOLOGY

Metabolic priming by a secreted fungal effector

(2011) Armin Djamei et al.   NATURE

Rust Secreted Protein Ps87 Is Conserved in Diverse Fungal Pathogens and Contains a RXLR-like Motif Sufficient for Translocation into Plant Cells

(2011) Biao Gu et al.   PLoS One

Phytophthora infestans effector AVRblb2 prevents secretion of a plant immune protease at the haustorial interface

(2011) T. O. Bozkurt et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Obligate biotrophy features unraveled by the genomic analysis of rust fungi

(2011) S. Duplessis et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Phosphatidylinositol monophosphate-binding interface in the oomycete RXLR effector AVR3a is required for its stability in host cells to modulate plant immunity

(2011) T. Yaeno et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Phytophthora sojae Avirulence Effector Avr3b is a Secreted NADH and ADP-ribose Pyrophosphorylase that Modulates Plant Immunity

(2011) Suomeng Dong et al.   PLoS Pathogens

External Lipid PI3P Mediates Entry of Eukaryotic Pathogen Effectors into Plant and Animal Host Cells

(2010) Shiv D. Kale et al.   CELL

Internalization of Flax Rust Avirulence Proteins into Flax and Tobacco Cells Can Occur in the Absence of the Pathogen

(2010) Maryam Rafiqi et al.   PLANT CELL

Translocation ofMagnaporthe oryzaeEffectors into Rice Cells and Their Subsequent Cell-to-Cell Movement

(2010) Chang Hyun Khang et al.   PLANT CELL

Genome Expansion and Gene Loss in Powdery Mildew Fungi Reveal Tradeoffs in Extreme Parasitism

(2010) P. D. Spanu et al.   SCIENCE

Genome sequence and analysis of the Irish potato famine pathogen Phytophthora infestans

(2009) Brian J. Haas et al.   NATURE

In Planta Expression Screens of Phytophthora infestans RXLR Effectors Reveal Diverse Phenotypes, Including Activation of the Solanum bulbocastanum Disease Resistance Protein Rpi-blb2

(2009) S.-K. Oh et al.   PLANT CELL

The ER Chaperone LHS1 Is Involved in Asexual Development and Rice Infection by the Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae

(2009) M. Yi et al.   PLANT CELL

The Arg-Gly-Asp–Containing, Solvent-Exposed Loop of Ptr ToxA Is Required for Internalization

(2008) Viola A. Manning et al.   MOLECULAR PLANT-MICROBE INTERACTIONS

RXLR-Mediated Entry of Phytophthora sojae Effector Avr1b into Soybean Cells Does Not Require Pathogen-Encoded Machinery

(2008) D. Dou et al.   PLANT CELL

RXLR effector reservoir in two Phytophthora species is dominated by a single rapidly evolving superfamily with more than 700 members

(2008) R. H. Y. Jiang et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA