Article
Microbiology
Artemis Efstratiou, Gabriele Karanis, Panagiotis Karanis
Summary: Tick-borne diseases are a serious public health issue in Europe and a major cause of losses in global livestock production. This review summarizes studies on ticks, tick-borne pathogens, and diseases in Greece, providing information on tick species, important pathogens, prevalence data, and geographic and climatic conditions. Enhanced surveillance is crucial for effective TBD control policies.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Bayissa Chala, Feyissa Hamde
Summary: Vector-borne emerging and re-emerging diseases pose significant public health challenges globally. Interactions among pathogens, hosts, environment, and social demographic factors are key to the emergence and re-emergence of these diseases. Ongoing evolution of pathogens, population growth, urbanization, and climate change are among the factors linked with the appearance and resurgence of vector-borne infectious diseases.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Tanita Laycock, Clara Urena Paniego, Jake Javier
Summary: In the past two decades, there has been an increase in outbreaks of mosquito-borne diseases in Spain. Recent evidence suggests that Spain is at risk of local cases and outbreaks of diseases, primarily due to the spread of vectors such as Aedes Albopticus, which transmit Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya, and Cullex spp., which transmit West Nile Virus and are already endemic in Spain. The establishment of these vectors has been facilitated by climate and environmental factors. If climate change continues as projected, an increase in disease transmission and the potential re-emergence of other vectors such as Aedes Aegypti can be expected. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the threat of these emerging diseases and implement preventive strategies to minimize their impact.
Article
Agronomy
Yu-Ying Chen, Pratima Pahadi, Lily Calderwood, Seanna Annis, Francis Drummond, Yong-Jiang Zhang
Summary: This study examines the impacts of warming on the prevalence of weeds, insect pests, and diseases in wild blueberry production. The results show that while warming did not affect certain pests and weeds, it significantly reduced the incidence of leaf spot diseases. Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms behind these different responses to warming.
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Laura Vargas-Parada
Summary: There is a strong relationship between climate and human diseases, and changes in climate may affect disease patterns. Climate modelling can be used to predict future disease outbreaks, but there are obstacles to implementing such systems.
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Y. Ajith, Sasi Adithya, Varuna P. Panicker, N. Athira, V. Beena, M. Saifudeen Safeer, P. Preena, A. R. Nisha, C. Divya, S. G. Sangeetha, C. G. Umesh, R. C. Sundararajan, Sajeendran Athira, K. Athira, Manju K. Mathew, K. S. Athira, Arun George, Usha Narayana Pillai, S. Ajithkumar
Summary: This study evaluated the impact of biometeorological factors on the molecular incidence of babesiosis and ehrlichiosis in dogs. The results showed a significant correlation and suggested the potential development of a disease surveillance-cum-forecast system.
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Biology
Jian Ma, Yongman Guo, Jing Gao, Hanxing Tang, Keqiang Xu, Qiyong Liu, Lei Xu
Summary: Climate change affects ecosystems and human health in multiple dimensions. This paper explores the impact of climate change on the transmission and spread of climate-sensitive vector-borne diseases (VBDs) through an ecological perspective. The study highlights the nonlinear relationship between local climate and VBD transmission, the time-lagged effect of regional climate phenomena, the U-shaped effect of extreme climate events, the interaction between non-climatic and climatic factors, and the uncertain impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on VBDs.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sarah Cunze, Gustav Glock, Sven Klimpel
Summary: The spatial patterns of reported TBE cases in Germany show a clear pattern with many cases in the south and fewer cases in the north. Temporal patterns fluctuate strongly between years and are relatively synchronized between TBE and LB, with no evidence of weather conditions affecting disease prevalence. Gender bias was observed, with LB more commonly diagnosed in females and TBE more commonly diagnosed in males. Longer time series and standardized reporting are needed for further investigation of underlying driving factors and their interrelations.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Arthur Kocher, Josselin Cornuault, Jean-Charles Gantier, Sophie Manzi, Agathe Chavy, Romain Girod, Isabelle Dusfour, Pierre-Michel Forget, Marine Ginouves, Ghislaine Prevot, Jean-Francois Guegan, Anne-Laure Banuls, Benoit Thoisy, Jerome Murienne
Summary: Changes in biodiversity can impact the transmission of infectious diseases through multiple mechanisms. This study explored the impact of biodiversity changes on the transmission of Amazonian leishmaniases, a group of wild zoonoses transmitted by sand flies. The researchers found that the prevalence of Leishmania parasites in sand flies was positively correlated with the abundance of mammal species known as Leishmania reservoirs. Additionally, higher mammal diversity was associated with higher sand fly density. These results provide further evidence that changes in biodiversity can both dilute and amplify vector-borne disease transmission.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shawan Chowdhury
Summary: Climate change poses a significant threat to insects globally. This study focuses on the climatic vulnerability of Bangladeshi butterflies, finding that approximately 42% of species may experience range contraction. The future climatic conditions may be unsuitable for 2-34% of species, depending on the socio-economic pathways. The study highlights the need for immediate detection of climate change impact on tropical insects and the development of effective conservation strategies.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kamal Agharroud, Manuela Puddu, Ante Ivcevic, Alessio Satta, Alexander S. Kolker, Maria Snoussi
Summary: This study evaluates the flooding risk of TTA coasts under extreme wave and sea level rise conditions. The findings show that the coastal hazard zone in the Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region is extremely exposed to coastal forcing, with more than 50% indicating highly vulnerable areas and the highest exposure concentrated in the most populated urban zones.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Fatima Driouech, Hafid Stafi, Abdou Khouakhi, Sara Moutia, Wafae Badi, Khalid ElRhaz, Abdelghani Chehbouni
Summary: Based on the National Climate Monitoring Products defined by the WMO, this study evaluates trends in precipitation and temperature in Morocco, finding statistically significant increases in warm temperature events and decreases in cold extremes. Despite less spatially consistent trends, the study detects significant trends towards dryer conditions in different regions of the northern half of the country. The NAO was found to have a significant influence on winter extreme temperatures during night time in Morocco. However, more research is needed to fully explain the significant warming trends and drying evolution observed.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Agronomy
Thomas Miedaner, Peter Juroszek
Summary: Maize productivity is threatened by global climate change, especially in warmer and drier regions like north-western Europe. Breeding for disease and insect pest resistance is crucial to ensure stable yields, with a focus on durable multiple-disease resistance and improved insect pest resistance in a warmer world.
Article
Geography, Physical
Attila J. Trajer
Summary: This study models the distribution and transmission patterns of malaria in the Papua New Guinea Highlands. It found that malaria-free areas in the highlands decreased after the Last Glacial Period, which may have prompted the development of agriculture and contributed to human genetic and cultural diversity. However, future models predict a disruption of this stability and a decrease in malaria-free areas, negatively impacting the demographic and cultural complexity of traditional highlander communities.
QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sheena Francis, Chelsea Frank, Luke Buchanan, Sean Green, Roxann Stennett-Brown, Georgiana Gordon-Strachan, Yasmin Rubio-Palis, Charles Grant, Ruby Lisa Alexander-Lindo, Chukwuemeka Nwokocha, Dwight Robinson, Rupika Delgoda
Summary: The English-speaking Caribbean region is facing challenges with neglected tropical diseases transmitted by insects, with mosquitoes being the main vectors in the area. In addition to diseases affecting humans, arthropod-vectors of diseases of veterinary importance are also relevant. Routine diagnostic tests for specific diseases are expensive, leading to incomplete disease risk assessment. However, health agencies are now promoting integrated and multisectoral approaches to control insect-vector transmitted diseases.
Review
Parasitology
Marc Desquesnes, Marisa Gonzatti, Alireza Sazmand, Sophie Thevenon, Geraldine Bossard, Alain Boulange, Geoffrey Gimonneau, Philippe Truc, Stephane Herder, Sophie Ravel, Denis Sereno, Vincent Jamonneau, Sathaporn Jittapalapong, Philippe Jacquiet, Philippe Solano, David Berthier
Summary: This review discusses the reliable and up-to-date methods for diagnosing trypanosomoses caused by trypanosomes in wild and domestic mammals. The diseases have significant impact on human and animal health, as well as livestock economy. The review covers various diagnostic methods including parasite detection, DNA detection, and antibody detection, while considering factors such as sensitivity, specificity, and cost constraints. It also addresses the challenge of diagnosing mixed infections and the importance of improving diagnostic procedures worldwide for better infection control and One Health.
PARASITES & VECTORS
(2022)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Abdelmohcine Aimrane, Mehdi Ait Laaradia, Denis Sereno, Pascale Perrin, Ahmed Draoui, Blaid Bougadir, Mohamed Hadach, Mustapha Zahir, Naima Fdil, Omar El Hiba, Moulay Abdelmonaim El Hidan, Kholoud Kahime
Summary: The emergence of COVID-19 has led to a focus on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of SARS-CoV-2. Our understanding of this coronavirus, which causes severe acute respiratory syndrome, is still limited. Previous research on coronaviruses provides valuable knowledge to improve our understanding of this pandemic. This review aims to provide insights into the key advances in SARS-CoV-2's epidemiology, pathophysiology, life cycle, and treatment.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Delphine Jublot, Pierre Cavailles, Salima Kamche, Denise Francisco, Diana Fontinha, Miguel Prudencio, Jean-Francois Guichou, Gilles Labesse, Denis Sereno, Corinne Loeuillet
Summary: This study reports on the potential of a histone deacetylase inhibitor called JF363, which has antiviral effects against a range of Toxoplasma strains and Plasmodium parasites. The drug administered in vivo delayed the spread of T. gondii infection and controlled the formation of brain cysts in infected mice. Furthermore, the compound showed promising binding efficiency to the active site of T. gondii HDACs.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Parasitology
Maryam Alikhani, Mohammad Akhoundi, Denis Sereno, Jahangir Abdi, Razi Naserifar, Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi, Asad Mirzaei
Summary: This study investigated the epidemiology and genetic diversity of Trichomonas vaginalis in Ilam City, southwestern Iran. The positive rate of Trichomonas infection was found to be 1.18%, and the patients often experienced symptoms such as vulvar itching, burning, and frequent urination. Genetic analysis indicated a high level of homogeneity between the strains in Ilam and strains from China, Philippines, Austria, and USA.
PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Denis Sereno, Bruno Oury, Anne Geiger, Andrea Vela, Ahmed Karmaoui, Marc Desquesnes
Summary: Isothermal amplification of nucleic acids has the potential to be applied for the detection of infectious agents in resource-limited areas. This review focuses on the application of this technique for Trypanosoma and Leishmania infections and proposes ways to improve its translation into real-world field applications.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Parasitology
Marc Desquesnes, Alireza Sazmand, Marisa Gonzatti, Alain Boulange, Geraldine Bossard, Sophie Thevenon, Geoffrey Gimonneau, Philippe Truc, Stephane Herder, Sophie Ravel, Denis Sereno, Etienne Waleckx, Vincent Jamonneau, Philippe Jacquiet, Sathaporn Jittapalapong, David Berthier, Philippe Solano, Laurent Hebert
Summary: Reliable diagnostic tools are necessary to effectively treat and control animal trypanosomoses, which can be pathogenic. This review emphasizes the implementation of previously reviewed diagnostic methods in complex scenarios, and highlights the need for an integrative approach that combines parasite detection, DNA/RNA/antigen detection, antibody detection, and epizootiological information. While antibody detection tests have high sensitivity, DNA-based methods are more specific. Further developments are required to address gaps in current diagnostic methods and to improve prevention and control of animal trypanosomoses.
PARASITES & VECTORS
(2022)
Editorial Material
Microbiology
Denis Sereno
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Joana Pissarra, Franck Dorkeld, Etienne Loire, Vincent Bonhomme, Denis Sereno, Jean-Loup Lemesre, Philippe Holzmuller
Summary: The R script SILVI was developed for the selection of immunogenic T-cell epitopes from HLA-binding prediction data. SILVI integrates and compares data from HLA-binding prediction servers, and considers properties such as similarity to host proteins and physical-chemical features. Applying different filters allows for the fast selection of immunogenic epitopes.
Review
Microbiology
Ahmed Karmaoui, Denis Sereno, Samir El Jaafari, Lhoussain Hajji
Summary: This study fills the research gap regarding the seasonal incidence of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL) and the activity of Phlebotomus papatasi in North African countries. The findings reveal that ZCL has the highest incidence from October to February, corresponding to the hibernal season of the vector, while the density of P. papatasi peaks during the hot season from June to September. There is a time lag of two to four months before the appearance of scars indicative of L. major infection at the regional scale.
Review
Parasitology
Abdessamad Elmourid, Samia Boussaa, Moulay Abdelmounaim El Hidan, Omar Amahmid, Oulaid Touloun
Summary: Scorpion envenomation is a global public health issue, with Morocco being particularly affected. This review highlights the characteristics of scorpion stings and envenomation in Morocco, including epidemiology, toxicology, and management. Risk factors for a poor prognosis include age, admission class, season, serum venom concentration, and delay in medical intervention.
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Denis Sereno
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Dahlia Chebbah, Omar Hamarsheh, Denis Sereno, Nohal Elissa, Sophie Brun, Julie Jan, Arezki Izri, Mohammad Akhoundi
Summary: This study investigated the genetic diversity of Wolbachia in field-caught bed bug species in Paris areas. The bed bug specimens were identified using morphological and molecular approaches, and the presence and diversity of Wolbachia were determined through PCR analysis of specific genes.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Arnaud Cannet, Camille Simon-Chane, Mohammad Akhoundi, Aymeric Histace, Olivier Romain, Marc Souchaud, Pierre Jacob, Darian Sereno, Karine Mouline, Christian Barnabe, Frederic Lardeux, Philippe Bousses, Denis Sereno
Summary: This study presents a new identification method using deep learning that can accurately classify and assign Anopheles species based on their wing interferential patterns. The method achieves high accuracy, including 100% accuracy for morphologically indistinguishable species within the Gambiae complex.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ahmed Karmaoui, Abdelkrim Ben Salem, Denis Sereno, Samir El Jaafari, Lhoussain Hajji
Summary: Rodents play a significant role in balancing terrestrial ecosystems and are prey for many predators. However, they pose a high risk to agriculture and health. Meriones shawi and Psammomys obesus are the primary reservoirs for Zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Middle East and North Africa. This review explores the distribution and characteristics of these reservoirs, their association with climate variables, and the measures taken to protect and control them.
PARASITE EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CONTROL
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ahmed Karmaoui, Denis Sereno, Carla Maia, Lenea Campino, Samir El Jaafari, Abdelkhaleq Fouzi Taybi, Lhoussain Hajji
Summary: Leishmanioses, especially Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (ZCL), are a public health concern in Morocco due to their transmission dependence on eco-epidemiological and socio-economic conditions. The proposed BDRZCL model improves understanding of the cause-effect interactions between physical, human, and environmental factors, aiding decision-makers and stakeholders in responding appropriately.
PARASITE EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CONTROL
(2022)
