Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
Volume 9, Issue 2, Pages 496-510Publisher
MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph9020496
Keywords
computer; internet cafe; smoking; drinking; adolescents and youth; China
Funding
- Center for Global Health, University of Michigan
- National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01-HD30880, DK056350, R01-HD38700]
- Fogarty International Center, NIH
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We used longitudinal data to investigate the relationship between computer use in internet cafes and smoking/drinking behavior among Chinese adolescents and young adults. Data are from two waves of the China Health and Nutrition Survey (2004 and 2006). Fixed effects models were used to examine if changes in internet cafe use were associated with changes in cigarette smoking and drinking of alcohol. Male cafe users spent on average 17.3 hours in front of the computer/week. This was associated with an increase in the probability of being a current smoker by 13.3% and with smoking 1.7 more cigarettes. Female cafe users spent on average 11 hours on the computer/week. This was associated with an increase in the probability of drinking wine and/or liquor by 14.74% and was not associated with smoking. Internet cafes are an important venue by which adolescent and young adults in China are exposed to smoking and drinking. Multi-component interventions are needed ranging from policies regulating cigarette and alcohol availability in these venues to anti-tobacco campaigns aimed at the general population but also at individuals who frequent these establishments.
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