Article
Entomology
Lorenzo Franceschetti, Jennifer Pradelli, Fabiola Tuccia, Giorgia Giordani, Cristina Cattaneo, Stefano Vanin
Summary: The post mortem interval (PMI) is crucial in death investigations, with methods such as total body score (TBS)/accumulated degree-days (ADDs) and insect development being commonly used. This study compared the two methods in 30 forensic cases in northern Italy, emphasizing the importance of the entomological approach and the limits of the TBS/ADD method. Further research on different taxa is needed to improve the accuracy of PMI estimation based on the entomological approach, especially in indoor conditions.
Article
Agronomy
Michelle Grace Morales-Olmedo, Gabriel Selles, Manuel Pinto, Mauricio Ortiz
Summary: In soils with low air content, rootstocks like 'Colt' and 'Maxma 60' showed increased fine root production and were classified as tolerant, while rootstocks like 'Mazzard F12/1' and 'Gisela 6' showed reduced growth and photosynthesis rates, leading to classification as sensitive rootstocks.
Article
Horticulture
Tijana Narandzic, Mirjana Ljubojevic
Summary: The study found that suitable indigenous cherry germplasm can serve as adaptable, size-controlling, and productive rootstocks for sweet cherry production to overcome the challenges posed by climate changes and severe environmental issues. The performance of sweet cherry cultivar 'Summit' grafted on six rootstock candidates and 'Gisela 5' as a control was evaluated, and it was found that sweet cherries can achieve satisfactory growth and yield with proper rootstock selection, minimizing environmental harm and orchard maintenance requirements.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Matej Vosnjak, Helena Sircelj, Metka Hudina, Valentina Usenik
Summary: The study evaluated the effect of post-flowering chilling on the content of biochemical parameters in sweet cherry leaves. Results showed that lower temperatures induced more intense stress and increased the levels of zeaxanthin, sugars, and phenolics in the leaves.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Manpreet Singh, Sukhbir Singh, Sanjit Deb, Glen Ritchie
Summary: Root modifications are important for crops to adapt to soil water deficit. This study evaluated the effects of deficit irrigation and biochar application on root growth, soil water depletion, and water productivity of sweet corn in the Texas High Plains. The results showed that 70% deficit irrigation increased root length density compared to full irrigation, but different irrigation treatments had no significant impact on yield. Both deficit irrigation treatments increased soil water depletion, with the highest depletion observed in the 40% deficit treatment. The 70% deficit treatment maintained similar yield and increased water productivity, while the 40% deficit treatment resulted in a decline in yield and water productivity in the second year. The application of hardwood biochar increased root length density without affecting soil water status and water productivity. More long-term studies are needed to further investigate the effects of biochar application.
AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Claudia Bonomelli, Pamela Artacho
Summary: Chile, the world's largest exporter of sweet cherries, is facing challenges in establishing orchards in acidic volcanic soils due to aluminum phytotoxicity. Research shows that increasing soil aluminum concentrations negatively impact nutrient uptake and growth of sweet cherry trees, particularly in the second season. Addressing soil acidity is crucial for successful establishment of sweet cherry orchards in southern Chile.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shicheng Liao, Xiong Xu, Huan Xie, Peng Chen, Chao Wang, Yanmin Jin, Xiaohua Tong, Changjiang Xiao
Summary: Using a modified shape model combined with continuous AGDD calculation improves the prediction of phenological periods compared to traditional methods. The method proposed in this paper provides more accurate estimation for cases where daily average temperature may not accurately reflect the accumulated temperature needed for crop growth.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Krzysztof Rutkowski, Grzegorz P. Lysiak
Summary: This review examines the recent progress in understanding the effect of thinning methods on the physiology, tree growth, and fruit quality of cherries. It also discusses horticultural practices and their influence on fruit quality and provides suggestions for future research.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Hao Xu, Danielle Ediger, Mehdi Sharifi
Summary: The yield of sweet cherry is influenced by fruit set, a sensitive developmental stage affected by spring environmental conditions. This study investigated the effects of abiotic stresses and horticultural mitigations on fruit set during the spring. The findings provide insights into the impacts of adverse temperatures and the potential of irrigation adjustment in improving fruit set.
Article
Agronomy
Grzegorz P. Lysiak
Summary: The study found that the optimal harvest date for storing 'Conference' pears in a controlled atmosphere room is before they enter the climatic maturation phase. The degree-day method, which calculates the sum of active temperatures, is accurate in determining the optimal harvest date.
Article
Agronomy
Zhijun Li, Haiyang Zou, Zhenlin Lai, Fucang Zhang, Junliang Fan
Summary: Understanding the spatial distributions and effects of soil water, temperature, and nutrients on maize growth and yield is important for optimizing drip fertigation regimes. A 2-year field experiment was conducted in arid northwestern China, with different irrigation levels and fertilization rates. The results showed that irrigation level affected soil water content, temperature, and nitrate nitrogen content, while fertilization rate influenced root length density. Grain yield, water use efficiency, and partial factor productivity were influenced by irrigation level and fertilization rate. The recommended drip fertigation regimes for spring maize in arid northwest China were determined.
Article
Plant Sciences
Michail Michailidis, Christos Bazakos, Marios Kollaros, Ioannis-Dimosthenis S. Adamakis, Ioannis Ganopoulos, Athanassios Molassiotis, Georgia Tanou
Summary: This study reveals the physiological, anatomical, metabolic, and transcriptomic impact of boron on early fruit growth and development in sweet cherry. Boron application during pre-flowering stage increased endogenous boron content, promoted fruit set and mesocarp cell enlargement, and led to accumulation of various sugars, alcohols, organic acids, and amino acids at different developmental stages. Transcriptomic analysis identified boron-responsive genes mainly involved in secondary metabolism, amino acid metabolism, calcium-binding, ribosome biogenesis, sugar homeostasis, and photosynthesis.
PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM
(2023)
Review
Plant Sciences
Cassio Flavio Fonseca de Lima, Juergen Kleine-Vehn, Ive De Smet, Elena Feraru
Summary: Plants adapt to environmental challenges by using various strategies, including thermomorphogenesis to promote organ growth and cool down in response to high temperatures. While the thermomorphogenesis response in shoot organs is well understood, recent research has focused on the hormonal and molecular responses important for root thermomorphogenesis. This has highlighted the significance of root responses to high and extreme temperatures, including modifications of root architecture and interactions with the soil environment.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yue Tan, Binbin Wen, Li Xu, Xiaojuan Zong, Yugang Sun, Guoqin Wei, Hairong Wei
Summary: High temperature inhibits the accumulation of anthocyanin in sweet cherry fruit peel and slows down the coloring process. It also affects the levels of sugars and plant hormones. ABA may be a key regulator in the high-temperature-inhibited fruit coloring of sweet cherry.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jiyuan Wang, Wanxia Sun, Li Wang, Xunju Liu, Yan Xu, Irfan Ali Sabir, Songtao Jiu, Shiping Wang, Caixi Zhang
Summary: This study characterizes the spatial and temporal variability of high temperature in the main sweet cherry growing regions of China and its impact on double pistil formation. It also explores the molecular mechanism of high temperature-mediated double fruit formation by investigating the regulation of the FUL gene and other MADS-box genes in sweet cherry. The findings provide insights into the potential impact of high temperature on tree fruit species at the molecular level.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
B. Carrasco, R. Garcia-Gonzales, C. Diaz, P. Avila, P. Caceres, G. A. Lobos, H. Silva, P. D. S. Caligari
GENETIC RESOURCES AND CROP EVOLUTION
(2014)
Review
Agronomy
Andres Zurita-Silva, Francisco Fuentes, Pablo Zamora, Sven-Erik Jacobsen, Andres R. Schwember
MOLECULAR BREEDING
(2014)
News Item
Plant Sciences
C. M. Piqueras, D. Herrera, B. A. Latorre
News Item
Plant Sciences
E. E. Ferrada, G. A. Diaz, J. P. Zoffoli, B. A. Latorre
News Item
Plant Sciences
B. A. Latorre, G. A. Diaz, A. L. Valencia, P. Naranjo, E. E. Ferrada, R. Torres, J. P. Zoffoli
Article
Plant Sciences
Gonzalo A. Diaz, Bernardo A. Latorre
News Item
Plant Sciences
G. Sepulveda-Chavera, W. Huanca, R. Salvatierra-Martinez, B. A. Latorre
News Item
Plant Sciences
G. A. Diaz, B. A. Latorre, S. Jara, E. Ferrada, P. Naranjo, J. Rodriguez, J. P. Zoffoli
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jose Tomas Matus, Felipe Aquea, Carmen Espinoza, Andrea Vega, Erika Cavallini, Silvia Dal Santo, Paola Canon, Amparo Rodriguez-Hoces de la Guardia, Jennifer Serrano, Giovanni Battista Tornielli, Patricio Arce-Johnson
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Carlos Sotomayor, Rafael Ruiz, Jorge Castro
CIENCIA E INVESTIGACION AGRARIA
(2014)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Carlos M. Piqueras, Bernardo A. Latorre, Rene Torres
CIENCIA E INVESTIGACION AGRARIA
(2014)
Proceedings Paper
Agronomy
Bernardo A. Latorre, Sebastian A. Rivera, Juan Pablo Zoffoli
POST-HARVEST PATHOLOGY
(2014)
Meeting Abstract
Plant Sciences
C. M. Piqueras, B. A. Latorre, R. Torres
Proceedings Paper
Plant Sciences
C. Bonomelli, P. Artacho
VI INTERNATIONAL CHERRY SYMPOSIUM
(2014)
Article
Biology
Evelyn Villagra, Carola Campos-Hernandez, Pablo Caceres, Gustavo Cabrera, Yamile Bernardo, Ariel Arencibia, Basilio Carrasco, Peter D. S. Caligari, Jose Pico, Rolando Garcia-Gonzales
BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2014)