Article
Critical Care Medicine
Aaron D. Baugh, Stephen Shiboski, Nadia N. Hansel, Victor Ortega, Igor Barjakteravic, R. Graham Barr, Russell Bowler, Alejandro P. Comellas, Christopher B. Cooper, David Couper, Gerard Criner, Jeffrey L. Curtis, Mark Dransfield, Chinedu Ejike, MeiLan K. Han, Eric Hoffman, Jamuna Krishnan, Jerry A. Krishnan, David Mannino, Robert Paine, Trisha Parekh, Stephen Peters, Nirupama Putcha, Stephen Rennard, Neeta Thakur, Prescott G. Woodruff
Summary: This study found that using race-specific approaches for estimating lung function may underestimate the severity of COPD in African American individuals.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Himadri Mukherjee, Priyanka Sreerama, Ankita Dhar, Sk. Md. Obaidullah, Kaushik Roy, Mufti Mahmud, K. C. Santosh
Summary: This study developed a tool to detect respiratory sounds from infected patients, achieving a high accuracy of 99.22% using LPCC-based features and MLP classifier. The results outperformed common works in the literature, showcasing the effectiveness of the developed method.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SYSTEMS
(2021)
Article
Respiratory System
Vania Rocha, Silvia Fraga, Carla Moreira, Cristian Carmeli, Alexandra Lenoir, Andrew Steptoe, Graham Giles, Marcel Goldberg, Marie Zins, Mika Kivimaki, Paolo Vineis, Peter Vollenweider, Henrique Barros, Silvia Stringhini
Summary: The study revealed that disadvantaged socioeconomic conditions are associated with lower lung function across the life-course, resulting in a substantial loss of healthy lung function by the age of 45. As individuals age, the years of lung function lost due to socioeconomic disadvantage decrease by 2-4 years by the ages of 65 and 85.
EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
(2021)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Christophe Espirito Santo, Catarina Caseiro, Maria Joao Martins, Rosario Monteiro, Ines Brandao
Summary: The gut microbiota has a profound impact on host physiology, immune function, and metabolism, with a healthy diet playing a key role in promoting a good microbial community. Dietary habits can impact gut microbiota and host immunity, especially in relation to metabolic diseases. Key nutrients in the diet can help maintain gut homeostasis and improve overall health, including chronic diseases.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jinjian Chen, Yiqian Zeng, Alexis K. H. Lau, Cui Guo, Xianglin Wei, Changqing Lin, Bo Huang, Xiang Qian Lao
Summary: A prospective cohort study in Hong Kong reveals that air pollution has detrimental effects on respiratory health, particularly in older male schoolchildren.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Estela Domingos Vicente, Celia A. Alves, Vania Martins, Susana Marta Almeida, Mihalis Lazaridis
Summary: Residential wood combustion is a common source of indoor particulate matter, but research on associated exposure risks is limited. The study used a dosimetry model to determine the deposition of inhalable particles in the respiratory tract. Results showed higher indoor doses compared to outdoor, especially in the alveolar-interstitial region.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Allergy
Sara M. Mensink-Bout, Susana Santos, Johan C. de Jongste, Vincent W. V. Jaddoe, Liesbeth Duijts
Summary: This study found that higher diastolic blood pressure at age 6 was associated with higher forced vital capacity at age 10, while elevated CRP concentrations above the 75th percentile at both ages 6 and 10 were related to lower FVC. No consistent associations were observed with other cardio-metabolic risk factors. Further investigation is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms and long-term effects of these associations.
PEDIATRIC ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sarah J. D. Nauwelaerts, Nina Van Goethem, Berta Tenas Urena, Koen De Cremer, Alfred Bernard, Nelly D. Saenen, Tim S. Nawrot, Nancy H. C. Roosens, Sigrid C. J. De Keersmaecker
Summary: This study monitored the effect of short-term PM exposure on CC16 levels in schoolchildren using an integrative approach. The study found that low PM exposure at the child's residence had an effect on U-CC16 levels, and this effect was dependent on the CC16 G38A genotype. Children carrying the 38GG genotype showed an increase in adjusted U-CC16 levels with increasing PM exposure.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Biology
Theodore Lerios, Jennifer L. Knopp, Lui Holder-Pearson, Ella F. S. Guy, J. Geoffrey Chase
Summary: This study examines the changes in expiratory resistance in healthy lungs and lungs of COPD patients. The results show that the severity of COPD is associated with increased nonlinearity in expiratory resistance. These findings suggest that a nonlinear model can accurately capture the progression of COPD from regular breathing data, offering potential clinical applications for patient-specific diagnosis and monitoring.
COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Nina H. Fefferman, Katy-Ann Blacker, Charles A. Price, Vanessa LoBue
Summary: The physical closure of schools due to COVID-19 has disrupted student learning and family logistics. It is important to find age-appropriate protective measures for children, to effectively support their adherence to protocols while ensuring their safety.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Asaad Ahmed Nafees, Muhammad Zia Muneer, Muhammad Irfan, Muhammad Masood Kadir, Sean Semple, Sara De Matteis, Peter Burney, Paul Cullinan
Summary: This study aimed to assess the association between exposure in cotton mills in Karachi and different definitions of byssinosis and lung health. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 2031 workers in 38 spinning and weaving mills, using questionnaire-based interviews, spirometry, and measurements of personal exposure to inhalable dust. The study found a high prevalence of respiratory symptoms but a low prevalence of byssinosis, with most respiratory outcomes being associated with duration of employment in the textile industry. Challenges in using current standard guidelines for identifying byssinosis were discussed.
OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Mbalenhle Mpanza, Elhadi Adam, Raeesa Moolla
Summary: Windblown dust from tailings storage facilities (TSFs), especially in towns with liquidated mining companies, worsens air pollution and has negative impacts on the ecological and socio-economic well-being of surrounding communities. This study fills a research gap by examining the externalities of PM10 generated from wind erosion of suspended particulate matter from TSFs. The findings suggest that the air pollution caused by partially rehabilitated TSFs has the potential to significantly affect the socio-economic status and health-related costs of mining communities.
Article
Pediatrics
Kate C. Chan, Huichen Zhu, Michelle Yu, Hoi-Man Yuen, Siyu Dai, Hui-Yen Chin, Jonathan Choy, Jeffrey Chan, Dana Tsoi, Brian Siu, Chun T. Au, Albert M. Li
Summary: This study assessed the applicability of the GLI prediction equations for spirometry in Hong Kong children and developed prediction equations based on GAMLSS modeling. The results showed that the GLI-2012 equations were applicable in Hong Kong children, but underestimated FEV1 and FVC. GAMLSS modeling revealed that weight was an important predictor for FVC and FEV1.
PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qi Zhao, Sara Kress, Iana Markevych, Dietrich Berdel, Andrea von Berg, Monika Gappa, Sibylle Koletzko, Carl-Peter Bauer, Holger Schulz, Marie Standl, Joachim Heinrich, Tamara Schikowski
Summary: The study found that exposure to air pollution during infancy is associated with decreased lung function development, particularly affecting airway size. Maternal age, asthma status of children, and breastfeeding may play a modifying role in this association.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Claire Philippat, Anne Boudier, Nicolas Jovanovic, Joane Quentin, Yoann Gioria, Cathrine Thomsen, Sam Bayat
Summary: This study of 433 mother-child pairs found no evidence that prenatal exposure to PFAS affects respiratory health in early childhood.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)