Fabrication of 5-20 nm thick β-W films

Extrinsic spin Hall effects measured with lateral spin valve structures

(2014) Y. Niimi et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Experimental Verification of Comparability between Spin-Orbit and Spin-Diffusion Lengths

(2013) Yasuhiro Niimi et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

Spin transfer torque devices utilizing the giant spin Hall effect of tungsten

(2012) Chi-Feng Pai et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Non-volatile spin switch for Boolean and non-Boolean logic

(2012) Supriyo Datta et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Current-Induced Switching of Perpendicularly Magnetized Magnetic Layers Using Spin Torque from the Spin Hall Effect

(2012) Luqiao Liu et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

Spin-Torque Switching with the Giant Spin Hall Effect of Tantalum

(2012) L. Liu et al.   SCIENCE

Phase, grain structure, stress, and resistivity of sputter-deposited tungsten films

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