Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Thi Loi Dao, Philippe Gautret
Summary: The most common infectious diseases reported by medical students abroad include gastrointestinal infections, followed by respiratory tract infections and skin infections. Acquisition of resistant bacteria appears to be frequent, along with reports of traffic accidents and mental health problems.
TRAVEL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Philippa Frances White, Mairin Boland, Margaret Bernadette O'Sullivan, Niamh Bambury, Paul Deignan, Jonathan Dean, Ciara Carroll, Sarah Doyle, Peter Barrett
Summary: This study investigated the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 on international flights arriving in Ireland in December 2020 and found a pooled secondary attack rate of 7.0%. International travel likely contributed to the third wave of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Ireland in early 2021. Non-pharmaceutical interventions are crucial in mitigating the risk of in-flight transmission.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jessica A. Vlot, Jim E. van Steenbergen, Floriana S. Luppino, Katie Geary, Perry J. J. van Genderen, Leo G. Visser
Summary: This study investigated the health problems of Dutch travelers abroad and found that not only communicable diseases, but also injuries and chronic diseases frequently affected travelers' health, leading to hospital-based care or repatriation.
TRAVEL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jonathan P. Smith, Neel R. Gandhi, Benjamin J. Silk, Ted Cohen, Benjamin Lopman, Kala Raz, Kathryn Winglee, Steve Kammerer, David Benkeser, Michael R. Kramer, Andrew N. Hill
Summary: Recent evidence suggests that tuberculosis transmission may be characterized by extreme individual heterogeneity, with a few cases accounting for the majority of transmission. This study proposes a method to quantify individual heterogeneity in tuberculosis epidemiology using transmission cluster data without knowledge of individual-level transmission events. The results show that tuberculosis transmission in the United States is characterized by extensive outbreaks. This method provides a valuable tool for improving our understanding of tuberculosis epidemiology.
Article
Economics
Ning Huan, Toshiyuki Yamamoto, Enjian Yao
Summary: Empirical experience in Europe and China shows that seamless intermodal connections are crucial for expanding the market share of air and high-speed rail (HSR) integration services. However, there are practical obstacles to integrating air and HSR systems. This study proposes a method for improving synchronous operations of air and HSR by unilaterally scheduling airline timetable and airfare. The empirical case study demonstrates that the optimal scheduling solution significantly reduces air-HSR connection time and highlights the importance of efficient shuttle systems, baggage through-check, and flexible ticket services.
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART A-POLICY AND PRACTICE
(2023)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Thibault Lovey, Robin Hasler, Philippe Gautret, Patricia Schlagenhauf
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the prevalence of respiratory tract infections (RTIs) and symptoms among travellers, and to describe the spectrum of RTIs. The findings show a high burden of RTIs among travellers, reflecting respiratory infection outbreaks. These findings have important implications for understanding and managing RTIs among travellers.
JOURNAL OF TRAVEL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Joseph Chukwudi Okeibunor, Anelisa Jaca, Chinwe Juliana Iwu-Jaja, Ngozi Idemili-Aronu, Housseynou Ba, Zukiswa Pamela Zantsi, Asiphe Mavis Ndlambe, Edison Mavundza, Derrick Muneene, Charles Shey Wiysonge, Lindiwe Makubalo
Summary: This article reviews the current evidence on the use of AI in medical care delivery and finds that AI methods, particularly deep learning and machine learning, can significantly advance the detection, diagnosis, management, and prognosis monitoring of different illnesses.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
A. B. Seegert, C. B. Patsche, A. Sifna, V. F. Gomes, C. Wejse, M. Storgaard, F. Rudolf
Summary: This study assessed the impact of hypertension on disease severity, treatment outcome, and survival in patients with tuberculosis. It found that patients with hypertension at the start of TB treatment had a higher mortality rate at 2-year follow-up, especially in hypertensive females and patients aged over 45 years.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Transportation
Marion Garaus, Melania Hudakova
Summary: Travel restrictions and increased risk perceptions during the COVID-19 pandemic have impacted the aviation industry, leading to the introduction of safety measures by airlines. This study found that travellers reacted more positively to safety advertising appeals than emotional appeals during the pandemic. Furthermore, perceived health risk and trust in the airline mediated the impact of safety appeals on air travel intentions and airline recommendations.
JOURNAL OF AIR TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Cristina Sotomayor-Castillo, Kaitlyn Radford, Cecilia Li, Shizar Nahidi, Ramon Z. Shaban
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, passengers expressed high concerns about contracting diseases while flying and expected airlines to provide more information and measures for infection prevention. Airlines must ensure passengers about the steps taken to minimize travel risks and rebuild passengers' confidence in the recovery of the air travel industry.
INFECTION DISEASE & HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
B. R. Adegbite, J. R. Edoa, J. B. P. Agbo Achimi Abdul, M. Epola, C. Mevyann, J. C. Dejon-Agobe, J. F. Zinsou, Y. J. Honkpehedji, S. G. Mpagama, A. S. Alabi, P. G. Kremsner, K. Klipstein-Grobusch, A. A. Adegnika, M. P. Grobusch
Summary: This study investigated the prevalence of non-communicable diseases and associated risk factors in tuberculosis patients from Moyen Ogooue Province, Gabon. The findings showed higher rates of hypertension and diabetes in tuberculosis patients compared to non-tuberculosis patients, highlighting the need for integrated screening and management of non-communicable diseases in tuberculosis healthcare facilities.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Neo K. Morojele, Sheela V. Shenoi, Paul A. Shuper, Ronald Scott Braithwaite, Juergen Rehm
Summary: Research shows that alcohol use is closely associated with increased incidence and poorer treatment outcomes of HIV, TB, and pneumonia, as well as increased risk of COVID-19 infection and severe illness.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Shekhar Chauhan, Shubham Kumar, Ratna Patel, David Jean Simon, Aradhana Kumari
Summary: The rising elderly population in India poses significant challenges to the underdeveloped healthcare system. While communicable diseases remain a concern, non-communicable diseases are also burdening the health and social security system. This study examines the burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases among the elderly in India, highlighting the impact of education and rural-urban differences.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Eva Orviz, Anabel Negredo, Oskar Ayerdi, Ana Vazquez, Ana Munoz-Gomez, Sara Monzon, Petunia Clavo, Angel Zaballos, Mar Vera, Patricia Sanchez, Noemi Cabello, Pilar Jimenez, Jorge A. Perez-Garcia, Sarai Varona, Jorge del Romero, Isabel Cuesta, Alberto Delgado-Iribarren, Montse Torres, Inigo Sagastagoitia, Gustavo Palacios, Vicente Estrada, Maria Paz Sanchez-Seco
Summary: This observational study focused on monkeypox cases in Madrid, Spain, and investigated the clinical and virological aspects of the disease. The findings revealed that the virus circulating in Spain belongs to the western African clade, mainly affecting cisgender men who have sex with men (MSM). The first symptom of the disease was skin lesions, and the disease followed a self-limited course.
JOURNAL OF INFECTION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rajat Nag
Summary: There is a global focus from the public health community on addressing climate-related public health issues. Climate change can have direct and indirect health impacts, including diseases carried by vectors, foodborne and waterborne diseases, deteriorated air quality, heat stress, mental health, and potential disasters. It is important to identify and prioritize the consequences of climate change to be prepared for the future.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
