Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Maria Roura, Joseph W. LeMaster, Ailish Hannigan, Anna Papyan, Sharon McCarthy, Diane Nurse, Nazmy Villarroel, Anne MacFarlane
Summary: The use of ethnic identifiers in health systems is recommended in several European countries, but there are concerns about privacy, social control, and data protection issues. Both GP users and doctors in Irish general practices have doubts about the benefits of collecting ethnicity data and are worried about potential harm. Therefore, implementing an ethnicity identifier in Irish general practices will require a strong rationale and specific measures to ensure its benefits outweigh any potential harm, in accordance with the EU GDPR.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jetty A. Overbeek, Karin M. A. Swart, Eline Houben, Fernie J. A. Penning-van Beest, Ron M. C. Herings
Summary: This study aimed to assess the completeness and representativeness of the PHARMO GP data for the Dutch population. The findings showed that the PHARMO GP data were representative of the Dutch population in terms of demographic characteristics and diagnoses, but differences were observed in non-urbanized areas and medication use. Therefore, caution should be exercised when using this data for research purposes.
CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Grant R. Martsolf, Kristin Gigli, Brendan Case, Janette Dill, Andrew Dierkes
Summary: This article investigates the size, demographics, education, and work settings of male nursing workforce, and identifies the significant underrepresentation of men in the nursing industry. To increase male representation in nursing, it is necessary to redefine the gender perception of nursing jobs and showcase the appeal of nursing as a fulfilling career for men.
Article
Virology
Megan Bardsley, Paul Loveridge, Natalia G. Bednarska, Sue Smith, Roger A. Morbey, Gayatri Amirthalingam, William H. Elson, Chris Bates, Simon de Lusignan, Daniel Todkill, Alex J. Elliot
Summary: This study examined GP consultations for chickenpox in England and found a decrease in consultation rates over the years, with higher rates among children aged 1-4 years. The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on the rates, and there was a higher proportion of consultations among children aged <1 year. The lasting effects of the pandemic on disease transmission remain to be seen, highlighting the importance of monitoring chickenpox burden for vaccine program decisions.
Article
Nursing
Janet Urbanowicz
Summary: The study aimed to determine the difference in transition towards practice and professional identity between Advanced Practice student nurse groups. Results showed that the experimental group exhibited minor additional progress compared to the control group during the 14-week clinical semester.
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Gines Mateo-Martinez, Maria Carmen Sellan-Soto, Antonio Vazquez-Sellan
Summary: The contemporary narrative of nursing identity in Spain revolves around reflections on the epistemology of care, confronting tradition, and breaking into new modes of self-image where the profession is legitimized and projected from historical consciousness. This can be used to support reflective practice in academic and healthcare settings as well as promote a paradigm shift.
Article
Surgery
Elena P. Padilla, Christopher C. Stahl, Sarah A. Jung, Alexandra A. Rosser, Patrick B. Schwartz, Taylor Aiken, Alexandra W. Acher, Daniel E. Abbott, Jacob A. Greenberg, Rebecca M. Minter
Summary: This study aimed to investigate differences in entrustable professional activity (EPA) assessments between male and female general surgery residents. The findings showed that faculty assessments did not differ by resident sex, but female residents rated themselves lower. Latent dirichlet allocation analysis revealed that this difference in self-assessment was related to differences in perception of autonomy.
Article
Emergency Medicine
Heather Brant, Sarah Voss, Katherine Morton, Alison Cooper, Michelle Edwards, Delyth Price, James Gaughan, Adrian Edwards, Jonathan Benger
Summary: The GPED model has been widely adopted in England, with the 'inside/parallel' model being the most commonly used. The availability of capital funding has played a positive role in the adoption of GPED models. There was no significant difference observed in the adoption of GPED models among different types of emergency departments.
EMERGENCY MEDICINE JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
John Paul Magadi, Monica Akinyi Magadi
Summary: This study aims to improve understanding of factors contributing to persistent ethnic disparities in patient satisfaction in England. The findings indicate that ethnic minority patients consistently report lower satisfaction with their primary health care in recent years, primarily due to supply factors rather than patient characteristics. These findings have important implications for health care system policy and practice in England.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Heather L. Moore, Allison Farnworth, Rose Watson, Karen Giles, David Tomson, Richard G. Thomson
Summary: The study aimed to understand the representation of person-centred care (PCC) in UK undergraduate medical/nursing education. It found differences in professional standards between medical and nursing fields, barriers in education delivery, and a lack of clarity regarding PCC definition, teaching/assessment, and competence expectations.
PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
(2021)
Review
Management
Brandon W. Smith, Jacqueline Rojo, Bronwyn Everett, Jed Montayre, John Sierra, Yenna Salamonson
Summary: Male nurses face challenges in achieving professional success, as they are overrepresented in senior nursing positions with higher salaries but also experience gender stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination, leading to shorter duration in specific positions.
JOURNAL OF NURSING MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Simon de Lusignan, Mansoor Ashraf, Filipa Ferreira, Manasa Tripathy, Ivelina Yonova, Imran Rafi, George Kassianos, Mark Joy
Summary: Seasonal vaccination against influenza and in-pandemic COVID-19 vaccination are important priorities, and our study in England shows the value of GP-patient interactions in promoting vaccine acceptance. The CME course significantly increased GP confidence in addressing patients' concerns, leading to higher influenza vaccine uptake compared to the national average.
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
Sarah E. Jackson, Claire Garnett, Jamie Brown
Summary: This study found that in England, only a minority of smokers receive support from their GP to stop smoking, and those who do are more likely to be older, non-white, and more addicted to cigarettes. The combination of advice and offer of support is associated with increased odds of making a quit attempt, while advice alone is only associated with increased odds of making a quit attempt in smokers with higher occupational social grade.
Article
Nursing
Jihye Kim Scroggins, Paula D. Koppel, Bonnie Jones-Hepler, Lisvel Matos, Devon Noonan, Karin Reuter-Rice
Summary: This article describes the development, implementation, and evaluation of a project to support PhD nursing career development. The project provided guidance and resources for students to explore diverse career opportunities beyond academia. The feedback from participants was positive, with recommendations for the workshop to be held annually.
JOURNAL OF PROFESSIONAL NURSING
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Mollie Ness, Cynthia Sherraden Bradley, Carol Beck Flaten
Summary: Transgender and nonbinary individuals face significant health disparities due to the lack of understanding and support from healthcare professionals. A simulation on gender affirming postoperative care showed improvements in knowledge, skills, comfort, and attitudes among nursing students. Providing learning opportunities through simulations can help develop diverse prelicensure experiences.
CLINICAL SIMULATION IN NURSING
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Birgit A. Vollm, Rachel Edworthy, Nick Huband, Emily Talbot, Shazmin Majid, Jessica Holley, Vivek Furtado, Tim Weaver, Ruth McDonald, Conor Duggan
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2018)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
David G. Lugo-Palacios, Jonathan Hammond, Thomas Allen, Sarah Darley, Ruth McDonald, Thomas Blakeman, Peter Bower
BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
(2019)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Qamar Niaz, Brian Godman, Stephen Campbell, Dan Kibuule
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACY
(2020)
Article
Primary Health Care
Louise Newbould, Stephen M. Campbell, George Edwards, Rebecca L. Morris, Gail Hayward, Emma C. Hughes, Alastair D. Hay
Summary: This study developed symptom-based criteria to support parental medical help seeking for children with respiratory tract infections. A multidisciplinary panel of healthcare professionals identified which symptoms are suitable for home care, same-day GP consultation, or assessment in the emergency department.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTICE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Alexander Bulcock, Lamiece Hassan, Sally Giles, Caroline Sanders, Goran Nenadic, Stephen Campbell, Will Dixon
Summary: Participants in the study demonstrated low awareness of pharmacovigilance methods and ADR reporting, but showed willingness to share health-related social media data with researchers and regulators. However, they were cautious about the use of automated text mining methods to detect and report ADRs.
Article
Psychiatry
Natasha Tyler, Gavin Daker-White, Andrew Grundy, Leah Quinlivan, Chris Armitage, Stephen Campbell, Maria Panagioti
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were significant changes in the practice of mental health transitions, impacting quality and safety. Some quality and safety concerns were exacerbated, while certain improvement interventions were implemented. National policies should focus on turning these positive changes into sustainable service quality improvements.
Article
Immunology
Sarah Thompson, Johanna C. Meyer, Rosemary J. Burnett, Stephen M. Campbell
Summary: Measles is a highly infectious respiratory viral infection that is preventable with the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (MMR) with a coverage of at least 95%. Vaccine hesitancy is a major factor contributing to measles outbreaks, including in England, and it is recognized as a global public health threat by the World Health Organization (WHO). Despite a significant reduction in measles incidence since 2012, sporadic outbreaks with geographic disparities and variations in MMR coverage still occur in England. MMR uptake has decreased across all regions over the past decade, and no area currently meets the WHO target of 95% coverage for both doses of MMR.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ruth McDonald
Summary: This paper examines the emergence of self-employed care entrepreneurs in the home care field and the challenges they face due to changes in field structures and altered practices of care. It highlights the role of local state actors, their mobilisation of relevant capital, and the shaping of their habitus in this process. The changes threaten the distribution of capital in the home care field, but for care entrepreneurs, even a partial revolution is better than none at all.
SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH & ILLNESS
(2023)
Article
Health Policy & Services
Philip Britteon, Soren Rud Kristensen, Yiu-Shing Lau, Ruth McDonald, Matt Sutton
Summary: Incentives for performing daycase surgical procedures on targeted patients may also affect the treatment of other elective procedures in the same specialties. This study investigated the extent of such spillover effects in healthcare and found that the daycase rate initially increased for non-targeted patients in incentivised specialties but then reduced over time. Spillovers from financial incentives have variable effects and should be considered in the design and evaluation of incentive schemes.
HEALTH ECONOMICS POLICY AND LAW
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Tiyani Milta Sono, Eugene Yeika, Aislinn Cook, Aubrey Kalungia, Sylvia A. Opanga, Joseph Elikem Efui Acolatse, Israel Abebrese Sefah, Ana Golic Jelic, Stephen Campbell, Giulia Lorenzetti, Zia Ul Mustafa, Vanda Markovic-Pekovic, Amanj Kurdi, Bene D. Anand Paramadhas, Godfrey Mutashambara Rwegerera, Adefolarin A. Amu, Mobolaji Eniola Alabi, Evelyn Wesangula, Margaret Oluka, Felix Khuluza, Ibrahim Chikowe, Joseph O. Fadare, Olayinka O. Ogunleye, Dan Kibuule, Ester Hango, Natalie Schellack, Nishana Ramdas, Amos Massele, Steward Mudenda, Iris Hoxha, Catrin E. Moore, Brian Godman, Johanna C. Meyer
Summary: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global concern, especially in Africa where it has the highest mortality rate. High levels of antibiotic dispensing without a prescription are a key driver of AMR. It is necessary to document the current rates of antibiotic dispensing, their reasons, and potential solutions such as antimicrobial stewardship programmes (ASPs). Some African countries have implemented ASPs and quality targets to reduce inappropriate dispensing.
EXPERT REVIEW OF ANTI-INFECTIVE THERAPY
(2023)
Review
Infectious Diseases
Audrey Chigome, Nishana Ramdas, Phumzile Skosana, Aislinn Cook, Natalie Schellack, Stephen Campbell, Giulia Lorenzetti, Zikria Saleem, Brian Godman, Johanna C. Meyer
Summary: There are concerns regarding the prescribing of antibiotics in primary care settings in South Africa, both public and private. These concerns need to be addressed to combat rising antimicrobial resistance rates. Published studies indicate a high prescription rate of antibiotics for patients with acute respiratory infections, with varying levels of adherence to prescribing guidelines. The majority of prescribed antibiotics belong to the "Access" group rather than the "Watch" group, which is intended to limit antimicrobial resistance. Inappropriate prescribing in primary care is influenced by limited knowledge about antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance, and antimicrobial stewardship programs among prescribers and patients. Future recommendations include improving education, regularly monitoring prescribing practices, and using patient-friendly language during discussions about appropriate antibiotic use.
Article
Health Policy & Services
Katherine Pollard, Sue Horrocks, Lorna Duncan, Christina Petsoulas, Pauline Allen, Ailsa Cameron, Jane Cook, Emma Gibbard, Lizanne Harland, Pete Husband, Geoff Loydon, Ruth McDonald, Lesley Wye, Chris Salisbury
JOURNAL OF HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH & POLICY
(2020)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Colin Lorne, Ruth McDonald, Kieran Walshe, Anna Coleman
SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH & ILLNESS
(2019)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Nadina R. Luca, Sally Hibbert, Ruth McDonald
SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH & ILLNESS
(2019)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Harry Hill, Stephen Birch, Martin Tickle, Ruth McDonald, Paul Brocklehurst
COMMUNITY DENTAL HEALTH
(2017)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Samantha Horn, Yana Litovsky, George Loewenstein
Summary: This study suggests that curiosity can be a useful tool in increasing demand for and engagement with aversive health information. By manipulating curiosity through various methods, researchers found that participants were more likely to view and engage with information about their drinking habits, cancer risk, and the sugar content in drinks. Overall, curiosity prompts provide a simple and effective way to increase engagement with aversive health information.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sandra Gillner
Summary: Despite high expectations, the extensive and rapid adoption of AI in medical diagnostics has not been realized. This study investigates the perception and navigation of AI providers in complex healthcare systems, revealing their self-organization to increase adaptability and the practices utilized to mitigate tensions within the healthcare subsystems.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Fabian Duartea, Alvaro Jimenez-Molina
Summary: This study found that violence related to social protest has a significant impact on depressive symptoms, leading to an increase in depression among the population in Chile. The effect varies by gender and age, with a stronger influence on men and young adults.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Nick Graetz, Carl Gershenson, Sonya R. Porter, Danielle H. Sandler, Emily Lemmerman, Matthew Desmond
Summary: Investments in stable, affordable housing may be an important tool for improving population health. This study, using administrative data, found that high rent burden, increases in rent burden during midlife, and evictions were associated with increased mortality.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Wan Wei
Summary: This study explores the phenomenon of other patient participation in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), uncovering the various roles that third parties can assume during medical interactions. The findings contribute to existing research on patient resistance and triadic medical interactions, providing insights into the dynamics and implications of third-party involvement in medical consultations.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Harry Scarbrough, Katie Rose M. Sanfilippo, Alexandra Ziemann, Charitini Stavropoulou
Summary: This paper examines the contribution of pilot implementation studies to the wider spread and sustainability of innovation in healthcare systems. Through an empirical examination of an innovation intermediary organization in the English NHS, the study finds that their work in mobilizing pilot-based evidence involves configuring to context, transitioning evidence, and managing the transition. The findings contribute to theory by showing how intermediary roles can support the effective transitioning of pilot-based evidence, leading to more widespread adoption and sustainability of innovation.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Marta Seiz, Leire Salazar, Tatiana Eremenko
Summary: This study examines the impact of maternal educational selection on birth outcomes during an economic recession, and finds that more educated mothers are more likely to give birth during high unemployment periods. Additionally, maternal education mitigates the adverse effects of unemployment on birth outcomes and is consistently associated with better perinatal health.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jingyuan Shi, Hye Kyung Kim, Charles T. Salmon, Edson C. Tandoc Jr, Zhang Hao Goh
Summary: This study examines the influence of individual and collective norms on COVID-19 vaccination intention across eight Asian countries. The findings reveal nuanced patterns of how individual and collective social norms influence health behavioral decisions, depending on the degree of cultural tightness-looseness.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Elliot Friedman, Melissa Franks, Elizabeth Teas, Patricia A. Thomas
Summary: This study found that positive relations with others have a significant impact on functional limitations and longevity in aging adults, independent of social integration and social support.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Zhuolin Pan, Yuqi Liu, Ye Liu, Ziwen Huo, Wenchao Han
Summary: This study examines the effects of age-friendly neighbourhood environment and functional abilities on life satisfaction among older adults in urban China. The findings highlight the importance of transportation, housing, and social and physical environment factors in influencing functional abilities and life satisfaction. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers in enhancing older adults' life satisfaction in the Chinese urban context.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)