4.7 Article

Functional analysis of polyketide synthase genes in the biocontrol fungus Clonostachys rosea

Journal

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Volume 8, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-33391-1

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (FORMAS) [220-2014-289, 942-2015-1128]
  2. Plant Protection Platform at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
  3. Centre for Biological Control (CBC)

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Clonostachys rosea is a mycoparasitic fungus used for biological control of plant diseases. Its genome contains 31 genes putatively encoding for polyketide synthases (PKSs), 75% of which are arranged in biosynthetic gene clusters. Gene expression analysis during C. rosea interactions with the fungal plant pathogens Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium graminearum showed common and species-specific induction of PKS genes. Our data showed a culture media dependent correlation between PKS gene expression and degree of antagonism in C. rosea. The pks22 and pks29 genes were highly induced during fungalfungal interactions but not during pigmentation, and gene deletion studies revealed that PKS29 was required for full antagonism against B. cinerea, and for biocontrol of fusarium foot rot on barley. Metabolite analysis revealed that Delta pks29 strains has a 50% reduced production (P = 0.001) of an unknown polyketide with molecular formula C15H28O3, while Delta pks22 strains lost the ability to produce four previously unknown polyketides named Clonorosein A-D. Clonorosein A and B were purified, their structures determined, and showed strong antifungal activity against B. cinerea and F. graminearum. These results show that PKS22 is required for production of antifungal polyketide Clonorosein A-D, and demonstrate the role of PKS29 in antagonism and biocontrol of fungal plant diseases.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Evolutionary Biology

Comparative genomics highlights the importance of drug efflux transporters during evolution of mycoparasitism inClonostachyssubgenusBionectria(Fungi, Ascomycota, Hypocreales)

Martin Broberg, Mukesh Dubey, Mudassir Iqbal, Mikael Gudmundssson, Katarina Ihrmark, Hans-Josef Schroers, Dan Funck Jensen, Mikael Brandstrom Durling, Magnus Karlsson

Summary: This study analyzed the genome sequences of 11 Clonostachys strains and identified gene families evolving under selection for gene gains or losses. The results showed that gene families involved in drug efflux and biosynthesis of secondary metabolites are under evolutionary pressure in Clonostachys.

EVOLUTIONARY APPLICATIONS (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Functional characterization of the AGL1 aegerolysin in the mycoparasitic fungusTrichoderma atroviridereveals a role in conidiation and antagonism

Mukesh Dubey, Dan Funck Jensen, Magnus Karlsson

Summary: The study characterized the biological function of the aegerolysin gene agl1 in the mycoparasitic fungus Trichoderma atroviride, revealing its involvement in conidiation and antagonism. The data demonstrate the role of AGL1 in conidiation and antagonism in the mycoparasitic fungus T. atroviride.

MOLECULAR GENETICS AND GENOMICS (2021)

Article Microbiology

Role of Dicer-Dependent RNA Interference in Regulating Mycoparasitic Interactions

Edoardo Piombo, Ramesh R. Vetukuri, Anders Broberg, Pruthvi B. Kalyandurg, Sandeep Kushwaha, Dan Funck Jensen, Magnus Karlsson, Mukesh Dubey

Summary: This study investigated the role of DCL-dependent RNAi in mycoparasitic interactions by deleting dcl genes in Clonostachys rosea, revealing the importance of DCL in producing sRNAs involved in antagonistic actions. The study also identified novel microRNA-like RNAs in C. rosea and demonstrated potential cross-species communication mediated by sRNAs targeting virulence factors in other fungi.

MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM (2021)

Article Mycology

Cellulose amendment promotes P solubilization by Penicillium aculeatum in non-sterilized soil

Beatriz Gomez-Munoz, Aikaterini Efthymiou, Mukesh Dubey, Jonathan Solve, Mette Nicolaisen, Dan F. Jensen, Ole Nybroe, John Larsen

Summary: The successful application of microbial biofertilizers is hindered by the lack of knowledge about their ecology. A study found that the addition of cellulose as a carbon source promotes the growth and phosphorus solubilization of Penicillium aculeatum, particularly in non-sterile soil.

FUNGAL BIOLOGY (2022)

Article Agronomy

Genetic diversity of the pea root pathogen Aphanomyces euteiches in Europe

Carol Kalin, Anna Berlin, Agnese Kolodinska Brantestam, Mukesh Dubey, Anna-Kerstin Arvidsson, Paul Riesinger, Malin Elfstrand, Magnus Karlsson

Summary: This study investigated the genetic diversity of the oomycete pathogen Aphanomyces euteiches, which causes root rot in pea plants, in different countries in Europe. The results showed that strains from Italy were genetically distinct from strains in other countries, and strains from Finland and the eastern parts of Sweden were significantly different from other populations. However, although there were genetic differences between strains, there was no clear correlation between genetic relatedness and virulence levels.

PLANT PATHOLOGY (2022)

Review Agronomy

Biological control of plant diseases - What has been achieved and what is the direction?

David B. Collinge, Dan Funck Jensen, Mojgan Rabiey, Sabrina Sarrocco, Michael W. Shaw, Richard H. Shaw

Summary: The global demand for sustainable agriculture is driving the use of biological control in crop disease management. Biological control using antagonistic microorganisms can complement other sustainable disease management practices and address diseases that are resistant to or lack other control methods. The prospects for biological control are promising, providing environmental protection and improving crop yield and quality.

PLANT PATHOLOGY (2022)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Comparative Small RNA and Degradome Sequencing Provides Insights into Antagonistic Interactions in the Biocontrol Fungus Clonostachys rosea

Edoardo Piombo, Ramesh Raju Vetukuri, Poorva Sundararajan, Sandeep Kushwaha, Dan Funck Jensen, Magnus Karlsson, Mukesh Dubey

Summary: In this study, the role of sRNA-mediated gene regulation in mycoparasitic interactions was investigated by performing sRNA and degradome tag sequencing of the mycoparasitic fungus Clonostachys rosea interacting with the plant-pathogenic mycohosts Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium graminearum. The majority of differentially expressed sRNAs were downregulated during the interactions with the mycohosts compared to a C. rosea self-interaction control, thus allowing desuppression of mycohost-responsive genes. Degradome analysis showed a positive correlation between high degradome counts and antisense sRNA mapping and led to the identification of 201 sRNA-mediated potential gene targets for 282 differentially expressed sRNAs. The study expands the understanding of sRNA in regulating interspecific fungal interactions and mycoparasitism.

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY (2022)

Article Soil Science

Minimizing tillage modifies fungal denitrifier communities, increases denitrification rates and enhances the genetic potential for fungal, relative to bacterial, denitrification

Yvonne Bosch, Christopher M. Jones, Roger Finlay, Magnus Karlsson, Mats Larsbo, Thomas Keller, Sara Hallin

Summary: Based on a long-term tillage experiment, it was found that non-inversion tillage can increase fungal denitrification activity in the upper soil layers, while reducing tillage intensity can increase the genetic potential for fungal denitrification. Different tillage regimes select for fungal denitrifiers with different functional capabilities and lifestyles, mainly by altering carbon and nitrogen related niches.

SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY (2022)

Editorial Material Plant Sciences

Political deafness may impede transition to biological control

Johan A. Stenberg, Paul G. Becher, Mattias Jonsson, Magnus Karlsson, Ingvar Sundh, Maria Viketoft

TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE (2023)

Article Microbiology

Insights into the ecological generalist lifestyle of Clonostachys fungi through analysis of their predicted secretomes

Edoardo Piombo, Micol Guaschino, Dan Funck Jensen, Magnus Karlsson, Mukesh Dubey

Summary: This study investigates the composition and activity of fungal secretomes in mycoparasitic and beneficial fungal-plant interactions. The research reveals the importance of secreted proteins in these interactions and identifies potential proteins involved in plant defense and fungal virulence. The findings contribute to our understanding of Clonostachys spp. adaptation and provide a basis for future biocontrol strategies.

FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY (2023)

Article Microbiology

Multiple rearrangements and low inter- and intra-species mitogenome sequence variation in the Heterobasidion annosum s.l. species complex

Kajsa Himmelstrand, Mikael Brandstrom Durling, Magnus Karlsson, Jan Stenlid, Ake Olson

Summary: This study analyzed 60 mitochondrial genomes of five necrotrophic fungal pathogens on conifers and found low genomic and genetic variation but multiple rearrangements in the complex. Additionally, several shared genes and sequences were discovered. Within-species variation was very low, indicating a slow evolution of the mitochondrial genome in this fungal complex.

FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY (2023)

Article Plant Sciences

Evaluation of pea genotype PI180693 partial resistance towards aphanomyces root rot in commercial pea breeding

Carol Kalin, Agnese Kolodinska Brantestam, Anna-Kerstin Arvidsson, Mukesh Dubey, Malin Elfstrand, Magnus Karlsson

Summary: This study evaluated the resistance of six new back-crossed pea breeding lines derived from the cross between the susceptible commercial cultivar Linnea and the landrace PI180693 against Aphanomyces euteiches and Phytophthora pisi. The resistance of these lines was assessed in growth chamber, green house, and field trials. The results showed that the resistance from PI180693 interacted with the virulence levels of A. euteiches and was less effective against root rot caused by P. pisi. However, the breeding lines performed well in commercial production traits, indicating their potential use in commercial breeding programs.

FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE (2023)

Article Microbiology

Distribution and Environmental Drivers of Fungal Denitrifiers in Global Soils

Yvonne Bosch, Grace Pold, Aurelien Saghai, Magnus Karlsson, Christopher M. Jones, Sara Hallin

Summary: Fungal denitrifiers are sparse but cosmopolitan in soils, dominated by saprotrophs and pathogens. Bacterial and archaeal denitrifiers, rather than fungal denitrifiers, are the main contributors to N2O emissions.

MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM (2023)

No Data Available