4.7 Article

Assessing Telomere Length Using Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering

Journal

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Volume 4, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/srep06977

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Key Basic Research Program of China [2015CB352002]
  2. Excellent Youth Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20140023]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [61275182, 61177033, 21104009]
  4. Science Foundation for The Excellent Youth Scholars of Southeast University
  5. Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Southeast University [YBPY1310]
  6. Scientific Innovation Research Foundation of College Graduate in Jiangsu Province [CXZZ12_0094]
  7. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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Telomere length can provide valuable insight into telomeres and telomerase related diseases, including cancer. Here, we present a brand-new optical telomere length measurement protocol using surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). In this protocol, two single strand DNA are used as SERS probes. They are labeled with two different Raman molecules and can specifically hybridize with telomeres and centromere, respectively. First, genome DNA is extracted from cells. Then the telomere and centromere SERS probes are added into the genome DNA. After hybridization with genome DNA, excess SERS probes are removed by magnetic capturing nanoparticles. Finally, the genome DNA with SERS probes attached is dropped onto a SERS substrate and subjected to SERS measurement. Longer telomeres result in more attached telomere probes, thus a stronger SERS signal. Consequently, SERS signal can be used as an indicator of telomere length. Centromere is used as the inner control. By calibrating the SERS intensity of telomere probe with that of the centromere probe, SERS based telomere measurement is realized. This protocol does not require polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or electrophoresis procedures, which greatly simplifies the detection process. We anticipate that this easy-operation and cost-effective protocol is a fine alternative for the assessment of telomere length.

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