Quantifying underestimates of long-term upper-ocean warming

Biases in Expendable Bathythermograph Data: A New View Based on Historical Side-by-Side Comparisons

(2013) Rebecca Cowley et al.   JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY

Estimating Global Ocean Heat Content Changes in the Upper 1800 m since 1950 and the Influence of Climatology Choice*

(2013) John M. Lyman et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Energy budget constraints on climate response

(2013) Alexander Otto et al.   Nature Geoscience

The fingerprint of human-induced changes in the ocean's salinity and temperature fields

(2012) David W. Pierce et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

World ocean heat content and thermosteric sea level change (0-2000 m), 1955-2010

(2012) S. Levitus et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Revisiting the Earth's sea-level and energy budgets from 1961 to 2008

(2011) John A. Church et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Fifty-Year Trends in Global Ocean Salinities and Their Relationship to Broad-Scale Warming

(2010) Paul J. Durack et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Reevaluation of historical ocean heat content variations with time-varying XBT and MBT depth bias corrections

(2009) Masayoshi Ishii et al.   JOURNAL OF OCEANOGRAPHY

The 2004–2008 mean and annual cycle of temperature, salinity, and steric height in the global ocean from the Argo Program

(2009) Dean Roemmich et al.   PROGRESS IN OCEANOGRAPHY

Estimating Annual Global Upper-Ocean Heat Content Anomalies despite Irregular In Situ Ocean Sampling*

(2008) John M. Lyman et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Decadal-Scale Temperature Trends in the Southern Hemisphere Ocean

(2008) Sarah T. Gille   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Changing Expendable Bathythermograph Fall Rates and Their Impact on Estimates of Thermosteric Sea Level Rise

(2008) Susan E. Wijffels et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Improved estimates of upper-ocean warming and multi-decadal sea-level rise

(2008) Catia M. Domingues et al.   NATURE