Article
Infectious Diseases
Joseph Kawuki, Ghislaine Gatasi, Quraish Sserwanja, David Mukunya, Milton W. Musaba
Summary: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS and its associated factors among adolescent girls in Rwanda. The results showed that secondary education, health insurance, mobile phone use, exposure to television, and a history of HIV testing were associated with higher odds of comprehensive HIV knowledge. On the other hand, living in Kigali and Northern regions and having the Anglican religion were associated with lower odds of comprehensive knowledge. Therefore, expanding access to HIV preventive education through formal educational curriculum and mobile phones, and continued involvement of decision-makers and community actors are crucial to improve the comprehensive understanding of the disease at a young age.
BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2023)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
J. L. Stewart, Deshira D. Wallace, Abby Nance, Christine A. Schalkoff, Breana J. Uhrig Castonguay, Laura Widman, Michael P. Carey, Carol E. Golin
Summary: Knowledge about HIV is crucial for prevention and management. This systematic review highlights validated HIV knowledge scales, with most studies conducted in the last decade. The majority of studies reported reliability or validity.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Chrispin Mandiwa, Bernadetta Namondwe, Mtondera Munthali
Summary: The study revealed a low level of comprehensive HIV/AIDS knowledge among AGYW in Malawi. Significant correlates of comprehensive HIV/AIDS knowledge included higher education, belonging to richer households, residing in central or southern region, listening to radio regularly, and having ever tested for HIV.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Lam Van Nguyen, Thao N. P. Nguyen, Anh N. Thach, Anh N. Lam, Duc Q. Lam, Chu X. Duong, Suol T. Pham, Thao H. Nguyen, Dyah A. Perwitasari, Katja Taxis, Phuong M. Nguyen, Thang Nguyen
Summary: The study found that patients with higher education levels, working away from home, HIV transmission through injecting drugs or mother-to-child contact, presence of tension, anxiety or stress, self-reminding to take medication, and high self-evaluated adherence were significantly associated with a better knowledge of ARV treatment among HIV-infected patients in Vietnam. Education programs for patients and improving the quality of medical services and support should be strengthened to enhance their understanding of ARV treatment.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Fadi S. Qashqari, Radi T. Alsafi, Saeed M. Kabrah, Rayda'a A. AlGary, Sara A. Naeem, Malak S. Alsulami, Hatim Makhdoom
Summary: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of HIV/AIDS among the general population in Saudi Arabia. The results showed good knowledge of HIV/AIDS transmission modes, but low rates of positive attitudes toward HIV/AIDS infected people and the level of HIV/AIDS awareness. There is a need for advocacy campaigns and policies to reduce HIV stigmatization levels.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Tesfaldet Mekonnen Estifanos, Chen Hui, Afewerki Weldezgi Tesfai, Mekonnen Estifanos Teklu, Matiwos Araya Ghebrehiwet, Kidane Siele Embaye, Amanuel Kidane Andegiorgish
Summary: The study found that young females have a high level of awareness about HIV/AIDS, but their knowledge and positive attitude towards PLWHIV need improvement. It is recommended to strengthen educational campaigns, especially focusing on young and disadvantaged populations.
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Pranita Patsani, Jayashree Parida, Arpita Panda, Susangita Jena, Swati Sukalyani Behera, Abinash Pradhan, Prasanna Kumar Patra, Sanghamitra Pati, Harpreet Kaur, Subhendu Kumar Acharya
Summary: This article aims to understand the current knowledge, beliefs, and practices among Indian adolescents regarding HIV/AIDS through a systematic scoping review. The study will use an effective methodology for literature search and assess the quality of relevant studies. This article is of great significance to healthcare professionals and policy makers.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Achamyeleh Birhanu Teshale, Yigizie Yeshaw, Adugnaw Zeleke Alem, Hiwotie Getaneh Ayalew, Alemneh Mekuriaw Liyew, Zemenu Tadesse Tessema, Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema, Misganaw Gebrie Worku, Tesfa Sewunet Alamneh
Summary: The study aims to assess comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS among women of reproductive age in sub-Saharan Africa. The findings suggest that there is a low level of comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS among women of reproductive age in sub-Saharan Africa.
BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Tafadzwa Dhokotera, Julia Bohlius, Matthias Egger, Adrian Spoerri, Jabulani Ronnie Ncayiyana, Gita Naidu, Victor Olago, Marcel Zwahlen, Elvira Singh, Mazvita Muchengeti
Summary: This study aimed to determine the spectrum of cancers in adolescents and young adults living with and without HIV in South Africa. The results showed that young people living with HIV were more likely to have certain types of cancers compared to those without HIV.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Marion Mora, Giovanna Rincon, Michel Bourrelly, Gwenaelle Maradan, Anaenza Freire Maresca, Florence Michard, Elisabeth Rouveix, Julie Pannetier, Diane Leriche, Tristan Alain, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, David Michels, Bruno Spire
Summary: Transgender identity faces low acceptance in France with scarce data available, leading to increased stigmatization and potential burden of HIV infection among TRHIV. ANRS Trans&HIV aims to identify vulnerabilities, obstacles in medical care, and gender affirmation/HIV care needs of TRHIV through a comprehensive national survey.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Emmanuel Kimera, Sofie Vindevogel, Didier Reynaert, Anne-Mie Engelen, Kintu Mugenyi Justice, John Rubaihayo, Jessica De Maeyer, Johan Bilsen
Summary: This study explored strategies by school stakeholders in western Uganda to care for and support Youth Living with HIV/AIDS. Stakeholders reported strategies such as counselling, social support networks, knowledge and skills, anti-stigma measures, disclosure of HIV status, treatment and management of HIV/AIDS, and affirmative actions. Despite limited care and support strategies currently available, there is optimism for improvement through developing a strong knowledge base, coherent approach, and collaboration with external stakeholders.
Article
Immunology
Gavin George, Sean Beckett, Tarylee Reddy, Kaymarlin Govender, Cherie Cawood, David Khanyile, Ayesha B. M. Kharsany
Summary: The study found that school attendance and exposure to comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) are associated with a reduction in risky sexual behavior among adolescent girls. Additionally, exposure to CSE is also associated with increased access to HIV testing for adolescent girls.
JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Jonathan Izudi, Damazo T. Kadengye
Summary: Comprehensive knowledge of HIV has no effect on extramarital sexual relationships but increases consistent condom use among those in extramarital sexual relationships, especially among married/cohabiting men.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ling Zhang, Hang Yu, Hong Luo, Wenlong Rong, Xianxin Meng, Xiaoan Du, Xiaodong Tan
Summary: This study evaluated college students' understanding and attitudes towards HIV-infected patients, as well as the factors associated with their knowledge levels. Findings showed that knowledge levels were influenced by gender, nationality, marital status, and grade. Female and minority students had insufficient HIV health education knowledge, while male students and those with good HIV knowledge were more likely to hold positive attitudes towards HIV-infected patients. The study highlights the need for strengthened education efforts and the elimination of social discrimination against HIV-infected patients.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Flavio Mandlate, M. Claire Greene, Luis F. Pereira, Annika C. Sweetland, Donald Kokonya, Cristiane S. Duarte, Francine Cournos, Maria A. Oquendo, Milton L. Wainberg, Mohsin Sidat, Esperanca Sevene, Marcelo F. Mello
Summary: This study assessed the knowledge and attitudes of lay HIV counselors in Mozambique regarding the management of depression. The findings showed that the counselors believed in a treatment approach that focuses on social support and psychotherapy.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Christopher T. Andersen, Amare Worku Tadesse, Sabri Bromage, Habtamu Fekadu, Elena C. Hemler, Simone Passarelli, Donna Spiegelman, Christopher R. Sudfeld, Alemayehu Worku, Yemane Berhane, Wafaie W. Fawzi
Summary: The study in Ethiopia found that folate deficiency, iron deficiency, and inflammation are important contributors to anemia. Folic acid food fortification, targeted iron interventions, and strategies to reduce infections may be considered as potential public health interventions to reduce anemia in Ethiopia.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Dagmawit Tewahido, Alemayehu Worku, Amare W. Tadesse, Hanna Gulema, Yemane Berhane
Summary: This qualitative study explores the social norms surrounding adolescent girls' marriage practices in the West Hararghe region of Ethiopia. The study finds that social norms strongly encourage early marriage and are perpetuated by peers and influential adults. It highlights the importance of girls' determination to continue education, good school performance, and supportive teachers in circumventing social norms on early marriage.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Endalkachew Atnafu, Biftu Geda, Lemessa Oljira, Genanaw Atnafe, Dawit Tamiru, Abdi Birhanu, Getahun Tiruye, Haregeweyn Kibret, Adera Debella
Summary: This study aimed to assess the magnitude of postabortion contraceptive utilization and associated factors among women receiving abortion care service before being discharged from health facilities in Harar, Eastern Ethiopia. The overall prevalence of postabortion contraceptive utilization was 81.5% and factors such as being unmarried, having no history of previous abortion, being multigravida, lacking desire to have an additional child, and history of family planning use were determinants of postabortion contraceptive utilization before being discharged from the health facilities.
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Menberu Muluye, Lemessa Oljira, Addis Eyeberu, Tamirat Getachew, Adera Debella, Alemayehu Deressa, Merga Dheresa
Summary: The prevalence of partial immunization among 12-23-month-old children in Eastern Ethiopia is 31.4%. Factors associated with partial vaccination include female gender, age of 18-20 months, mothers who have heard about vaccination, mothers who did not receive immunization counseling, and mothers who have to walk a certain distance to reach nearby health facilities.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Gizachew Tadele Tiruneh, Meaza Demissie, Alemayehu Worku, Yemane Berhane
Summary: In Ethiopia, only one-fifth of women utilized maternal and newborn health services across the continuum of care, with most women discontinuing at the postpartum stage. Factors such as wealth, model family, prenatal stay at maternity waiting homes, antenatal care in the first trimester, complete antenatal care service, and administrative region significantly affected the use of services. Family conversation during pregnancy, delivery by cesarean, and birth notification to health extension workers were found to be predictors of continued care at the postpartum stage.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Hussen Mohammed, Lemessa Oljira, Kedir Teji Roba, Esther Ngadaya, Tsegahun Manyazewal, Tigest Ajeme, Nicholaus P. Mnyambwa, Abebaw Fekadu, Getnet Yimer
Summary: The study found a high prevalence of confirmed PTB among healthcare-seeking people with cough in Ethiopia, including those with a low duration of cough who may serve as a source of infection. Screening all patients at outpatient departments who report any cough, regardless of duration, is crucial to increase TB case detection and reduce transmission and mortality.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Tiruye Tilahun Mesele, Merga Dheresa, Lemessa Oljira, Elias Bekele Wakwoya, Getu Megersa Gemeda
Summary: This study investigated the prevalence and associated factors of dysmenorrhea among undergraduate students at Haramaya University in Ethiopia. The results revealed that dysmenorrhea was a common problem among female students at the university. History of anxiety, early menarche, premenstrual syndrome, tea consumption, usual use of fat and oil containing food, and usual use of meat food were significantly associated with dysmenorrhea.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Eleni Seyoum, Meaza Demissie, Alemayehu Worku, Andargachew Mulu, Yemane Berhane, Alemseged Abdissa
Summary: This study compared the mortality rate of HIV-positive individuals with and without tuberculosis coinfection receiving antiretroviral therapy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The results showed that HIV positives with tuberculosis coinfection had more than twice the mortality risk compared to HIV positives without tuberculosis coinfection.
HIV AIDS-RESEARCH AND PALLIATIVE CARE
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Mahdi Ebroshe, Lemessa Oljira, Bezatu Mengiste, Hassen Abdi Adem, Addisu Alemu, Gelana Fekadu
Summary: This study assessed the optimal complementary feeding practices and associated factors among children aged 6-23 months in rural Haramaya district, Eastern Ethiopia. The findings showed that the percentage of mothers practicing optimal complementary feeding practices was low, and it was associated with factors such as family income, delivery method, and postnatal care.
NUTRITION AND HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Meseret Belete Fite, Abera Kenay Tura, Tesfaye Assebe Yadeta, Lemessa Oljira, Kedir Teji Roba
Summary: This study aimed to assess the consumption frequency of animal source food among pregnant women in the Haramaya district of Ethiopia and identify associated factors. The results showed low animal source food consumption among pregnant women in this region, with education level and ownership of milk cows being positively associated with consumption, while chewing khat was negatively associated. These findings highlight the importance of nutrition policy programs and interventions to promote maternal nutrition.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Elsie Akwara, Kereta Worknesh, Lemessa Oljiira, Lulit Mengesha, Mengistu Asnake, Emiamrew Sisay, Dagem Demerew, Marina Plesons, Wegen Shirka, Azmach Hadush, Venkatraman Chandra-Moulli
Summary: Over the past two decades, Ethiopia has made progress in improving the socio-economic context, prioritizing health and development, and implementing national policies and programs. This has led to improvements in living standards and well-being for the entire population, including adolescents. However, progress has been uneven, and there are challenges to overcome in the next 10 years. These include political support, investment in interventions, effective communication and monitoring of laws and policies, evidence-based strategies, meaningful youth engagement, and maintaining gains while expanding focus areas.
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Meseret Belete Fite, Abera Kenay Tura, Tesfaye Assebe Yadeta, Lemessa Oljira, Kedir Teji Roba
Summary: This study assessed undernutrition and associated factors among pregnant women in Haramaya district, Eastern Ethiopia. The prevalence of undernutrition among pregnant women was 47.9%, with higher rates among those with larger families, lower dietary diversity, and anemia. Improving dietary diversity, providing family planning services, supplementation of iron and folic acid, and early detection and treatment of anemia are crucial for addressing undernutrition among pregnant women.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Ahmednajash Yusuf, Lemessa Oljira, Ame Mehadi, Behailu Hawulte Ayele
Summary: This study found that health professionals in the west Hararghe zone, eastern Oromia, Ethiopia had a low level of practice in integrated disease surveillance response (IDSR). Only half of the health professionals had a good level of practice. Marital status, working department, perceived organizational support, knowledge level, and attitude toward integrated disease surveillance were significantly associated with the level of practice.
JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY HEALTHCARE
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Addisu Getnet, Lemessa Oljira, Nega Assefa, Getahun Tiruye, Zerihun Figa
Summary: This study aimed to identify determinants of premature rupture of membrane among pregnant women in Harar Town, Eastern Ethiopia. The study found that abnormal vaginal discharge, history of cesarean delivery, history of premature rupture of membrane, and history of abortion increase the risk of premature rupture of membrane.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Belachew Bikoro, Lemessa Oljira, Tesfaye Gobena, Desta Erkalo
Summary: This study assessed the incidence and predictors of loss to follow-up among adult patients on ART treatment at public hospitals in Hadiya zone, Ethiopia. The results showed a high rate of loss to follow-up, which was associated with low CD4 cell count, advanced disease stage, not receiving preventive therapy, fair or poor adherence, and ambulatory or bedridden functional status.
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-HEIDELBERG
(2022)
