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Characterization of the role of microRNA-517a expression in low birth weight infants

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CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1017/S204017441300024X

Keywords

birth weight; miR-517a; placenta; trophoblast invasion

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the expression of the placenta-specific microRNA miR-517a in maternal serum and in placental tissue from low birth weight newborns and try to detect the effects of miR-517a expression on invasion potential of trophoblasts. Placental tissue and maternal serum were collected from both low birth weight newborns (n510) and normal birth weight newborns (n520). Expression of miR-517a was assessed in placenta and serum samples by real-time qRT-PCR. In addition, human trophoblast HTR8/ SVneo cells were transfected with a miR-517a 20-O-methyl oligonucleotide or a negative control RNA, and invasion was measured using transwell migration assays. Expression of miR-517a was significantly increased in placentas from low birth weight newborns (61.79623.06) in comparison with those of normal birth weight newborns (5.0161.97; P, 0.05). The expression of miR-517a was also increased in maternal serum isolated from the low birth weight newborn (25.7868.69) compared with the normal birth weight newborn (3.2161.07; P, 0.05). Overexpression of miR-517a significantly inhibited invasion of HTR8/ SVneo cells (P, 0.05). These data indicate that miR-517a overexpression could potentially lead to low birth weight, likely through the inhibition of trophoblast invasion.

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