Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Jiangyong Wang, Guizai Gao, Dongmei Jie, Qi Fang, Hainan Wang, Honghao Niu, Meng Meng, Guihua Zhang, Ying Liu, Lina Song, Linlin Liu
Summary: The research finds that rivers, Horqin Sandy Land, and the interior of Eurasia play important roles in the formation of aeolian soils along the East and West Liao rivers. The reconstruction of climate using phytoliths reveals several periods of warm-wet and cold-dry conditions. The study suggests preventing the transport of aeolian soils along the rivers by planting shrub belts and increasing vegetation cover.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiaqi Fan, Yan Xu, Yufeng Zhang
Summary: This study evaluated the impact of land cover changes on land restoration in the Horqin Sandy Land from 2000 to 2018 and analyzed the related factors. The results showed that land restoration and degradation accounted for 37.55% and 4.47% of the total area, respectively. Land restoration has achieved remarkable effects, but it sacrifices groundwater resources, challenging the sustainability of land restoration.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xueping Chen, Xueyong Zhao, Yanming Zhao, Ruixiong Wang, Jiannan Lu, Haiyan Zhuang, Liya Bai
Summary: Surface water dynamics are influenced by climate change and human activity in semi-arid regions. The study on Horqin Sandy Land in northern China revealed a significant decrease in surface water area and number of water bodies from 1985 to 2020. Climate factors played a major role in pre-change period, while human activity became increasingly important in the post-change period.
Article
Ecology
Jing Cheng, Ying Zhang, Hongna Wang, Zhenbo Cui, Chengyou Cao
Summary: This study investigated the effects of different sand-fixation plantations on soil properties and microbial communities. The results showed that plantation type significantly influenced soil pH, nutrients, P fractions, and biological activities, thereby affecting the structures and compositions of microbial communities. Soil pH and available phosphorus were identified as key factors influencing the microbial communities.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Studies
Jie Liang, Huihui Zheng, Zhaoyang Cai, Yimin Zhou, Yan Xu
Summary: The research found that the quality of cultivated land in Horqin Zuoyihou Banner is low, with great pressure on water resources, significant changes in quantity and spatial distribution of cultivated land, and an overall downward trend in cultivated land quality.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yayi Niu, Yuqiang Li, Mingming Wang, Xuyang Wang, Yun Chen, Yulong Duan
Summary: Sandy cropland ecosystems in the semi-arid region of Horqin Sandy Land are crucial for the regional carbon balance. Continuous CO2 flux observation from 2014 to 2018 revealed that the sandy cropland acted as a carbon sink, but became a net carbon source after accounting for carbon exports and imports. The carbon fluxes were greatly influenced by environmental factors at different temporal scales, with water availability playing a dominant role in explaining inter-annual variability of gross primary productivity and ecosystem respiration.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Hanbing Zhang, Jian Peng, Chaonan Zhao, Zihan Xu, Jianquan Dong, Yang Gao
Summary: Wind erosion is the main cause of land degradation and desertification in the Horqin Sandy Land in China. The annual average wind erosion from 2001 to 2016 was 5.50 t/hm2, showing a downward trend. The reduction in wind speed and the restoration of vegetation were the main factors contributing to the decrease in wind erosion, with vegetation coverage playing a dominant role in areas with less severe wind erosion. Restoration of vegetation should be a major focus of wind erosion control programs in the severely desertified areas of the Horqin Sandy Land.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Yan Xu, Zhaoyang Cai, Kaige Wang, Yuwei Zhang, Fengrong Zhang
Summary: Investigating and evaluating arable sandy land in arid and semiarid sandy areas is crucial for sustainable development and regional ecosystem stability. This study used a limiting factor exclusion method to assess sandy land and found that only a small portion is suitable for cultivation, requiring ecological protection even after reclamation.
Article
Plant Sciences
Wen-Da Huang, Yuan-Zheng He, Huai-Hai Wang, Yuan-Zhong Zhu
Summary: The study examines the physiological responses of three psammophytes to climate warming and decreasing precipitation. It finds that all experimental treatments have influenced the relative water content, chlorophyll, proline, and antioxidant enzyme activities of the plants. The study provides important insights into how local plants may respond to future climate change and the potential effects on sandy grassland ecosystems.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenjie Cao, Yuqiang Li, Yun Chen, Yinping Chen, Xuyang Wang
Summary: Ecological stoichiometry is used in this study to investigate the balance of multiple elements in soil and their response to land use in desertified land. The results show that soil stoichiometry varies across different land types, with grassland having higher values of SOC, TN, C:P, and N:P compared to woodland, cropland, and sandy land. The spatial patterns of soil stoichiometry are influenced by temperature, land use, and bulk density, which in turn impact soil microbial metabolism, litter and nutrient input, and soil structure. These findings are valuable for guiding ecological restoration in semiarid regions affected by desertification.
LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yiran Zhang, Xin Tong, Tingxi Liu, Limin Duan, Lina Hao, Vijay P. Singh, Tianyu Jia, Shuo Lun
Summary: This study estimated the changes in surface area and water storage of small lakes in the Horqin Sandy Land in China from 1984 to 2021. The results showed that the lakes underwent frequent changes and could be divided into three fluctuation phases. Additionally, the fluctuations in lake surface area and water storage were largely influenced by precipitation and evapotranspiration.
Article
Geography, Physical
Zhuo Yang, Guizai Gao, Dongmei Jie, Jiangyong Wang, Honghao Niu, Ziping Liu, Meng Meng, Lina Song, Niankang Chen, Yuanxiang Wei, Jihuai Yu
Summary: This study investigates the Holocene vegetation dynamics and drivers in the Horqin Sandy Land in northern China using multi-proxy data. Results show that the vegetation in the sandy land changed from sparse and species-poor Leymus chinensis grassland to relatively sparse and species-rich mesophytic herb grassland, and finally to dense and species-rich L. chinensis grassland. Climate change was the main driver of vegetation evolution, while fire and human activities also played a role. The evolution of plant species richness and C-3 plant numbers showed a periodicity of approximately 1000 years, possibly influenced by solar activity and East Asian monsoon intensity.
PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiangfei Yue, Jie Lian, Yongqing Luo, Tonghui Zhang
Summary: The biomass and species richness of plant communities in semi-arid sandy lands are influenced by precipitation characteristics. Sandy grassland has higher biomass and precipitation use efficiency (PUE), but lower species richness compared to fixed dune. Annual precipitation is positively correlated with biomass and species richness in fixed dune, while the specific rainfall events in the growing season are positively correlated with biomass and species richness in sandy grassland.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Jitao Yu, Yuanting Ding, Huangxin Cheng
Summary: The study found that tidal sediments on sandy beaches are mainly composed of fine to medium-sized grains, with the average grain size significantly correlated with tidal gradients but not deep-water wave heights. The average size of sediments in the upper intertidal zone was found to be an important indicator for most embayed sandy beaches, reflecting the lateral variations of modern hydrodynamics.
REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Peng Meng, Jing Liu, Xuefeng Bai
Summary: By fencing abandoned farmlands and planting trees and shrubs suitable for the environment, it is effective in preventing and controlling desertification tendencies and improving biodiversity.
JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH
(2022)