4.6 Article

AspNet: Aspect Extraction by Bootstrapping Generalization and Propagation Using an Aspect Network

Journal

COGNITIVE COMPUTATION
Volume 7, Issue 2, Pages 241-253

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s12559-014-9305-9

Keywords

Aspect extraction; Opinion mining; Aspect Network; Unsupervised learning

Funding

  1. NSFC [61272233]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Aspect-level opinion mining systems suffer from concept coverage problem due to the richness and ambiguity of natural language opinions. Aspects mentioned by review authors can be expressed in various forms, resulting in a potentially large number of missing or incomplete aspects. This work proposes a novel unsupervised method to extract aspects from raw reviews with a broader coverage. Previous research has shown that unsupervised methods based on dependency relations are promising for opinion target extraction (OTE). In this work, we introduce Aspect Network (AspNet), an AspNet that further improves existing OTE methods by providing a new framework for modeling aspects. AspNet represents the general indecomposable atom aspects and their dependency relations in a two-layered, directed, weighted graph, based on which the specific decomposable compound aspects in reviews can be effectively extracted. AspNet is constructed through an unsupervised learning method that starts from a small number of human-defined, domain-dependent aspects, and bootstraps generalization and propagation in a large volume of raw reviews. In summary, the major contributions of this work are twofold: Firstly, the proposed AspNet is a new framework in modeling aspects; secondly, an unsupervised method is proposed to construct AspNet in a bootstrapping manner within raw reviews to learn aspects automatically. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed OTE method, based on AspNet, can achieve significant gains over baseline methods.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.6
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Multitask Balanced and Recalibrated Network for Medical Code Prediction

Wei Sun, Shaoxiong Ji, Erik Cambria, Pekka Marttinen

Summary: Human coders assign standardized medical codes to clinical documents, but it is prone to errors and requires significant effort. Automated medical coding methods using machine learning, such as deep neural networks, have been developed. However, challenges still exist due to code association complexity, noise in lengthy documents, and imbalanced class problem. In this study, we propose a novel neural network model called the Multitask Balanced and Recalibrated Neural Network to address these issues. Experiments on a real-world clinical dataset called MIMIC-III demonstrate that our model outperforms competitive baselines.

ACM TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Enhancing Arabic-text feature extraction utilizing label-semantic augmentation in few/zero-shot learning

Seham Basabain, Erik Cambria, Khalid Alomar, Amir Hussain

Summary: An increasing number of studies are using pre-trained language models to tackle few/zero-shot text classification problems. However, most of these studies fail to consider the semantic information embedded in the natural language class labels. This work demonstrates how label information can be leveraged to enhance feature representation in input texts, particularly in scenarios with scarce data resources and short texts lacking semantic information like tweets. The study also shows the effectiveness of zero-shot implementation in predicting new classes across different domains, achieving high accuracy in Arabic sarcasm detection.

EXPERT SYSTEMS (2023)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Virtual prompt pre-training for prototype-based few-shot relation extraction

Kai He, Yucheng Huang, Rui Mao, Tieliang Gong, Chen Li, Erik Cambria

Summary: This paper proposes a virtual prompt pre-training method that incorporates the virtual prompt into PLM parameters to achieve entity-relation-aware pre-training. The proposed method provides robust initialization for prompt encoding and avoids the labor-intensive and subjective issues in label word mapping and prompt template engineering.

EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS (2023)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Will Affective Computing Emerge From Foundation Models and General Artificial Intelligence? A First Evaluation of ChatGPT

Mostafa Amin, Erik W. Cambria, Bjorn Schuller

Summary: ChatGPT demonstrates the potential of general artificial intelligence capabilities and performs well across various natural language processing tasks. This study evaluates ChatGPT's text classification abilities for affective computing problems including personality prediction, sentiment analysis, and suicide tendency detection. Results show that task-specific RoBERTa models generally outperform other baselines, while ChatGPT performs decently and is comparable to Word2Vec and BoW baselines. ChatGPT exhibits robustness against noisy data, outperforming Word2Vec in such scenarios. The study concludes that ChatGPT is a good generalist model but not as specialized as task-specific models for optimal performance.

IEEE INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS (2023)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Multitask learning for multilingual intent detection and slot filling in dialogue systems

Mauajama Firdaus, Asif Ekbal, Erik Cambria

Summary: This research proposes a multilingual multitask approach that improves intent accuracy and slot filling for three different languages. The experimental results show an improvement in both tasks for all languages.

INFORMATION FUSION (2023)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Learning-Based Stock Trending Prediction by Incorporating Technical Indicators and Social Media Sentiment

Zhaoxia Wang, Zhenda Hu, Fang Li, Seng-Beng Ho, Erik Cambria

Summary: This research proposes a 3-phase hybrid model that utilizes both technical indicators and social media text sentiments as influence factors for stock trending prediction. The result shows that the proposed method has an accuracy of 73.41% and F1-score of 84.19%. The research not only demonstrates the merits of the proposed method, but also indicates that integrating social opinions with technical indicators is a right direction for enhancing the performance of learning-based stock market trending analysis methods.

COGNITIVE COMPUTATION (2023)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Can ChatGPT's Responses Boost Traditional Natural Language Processing?

Mostafa M. Amin, Erik Cambria, Bjoern W. Schuller

Summary: The employment of foundation models is expanding and ChatGPT has the potential to enhance existing NLP techniques with its novel knowledge.

IEEE INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS (2023)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

ECPEC: Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction in Conversations

Wei Li, Yang Li, Vlad Pandelea, Mengshi Ge, Luyao Zhu, Erik Cambria

Summary: The paper introduces a new task called emotion-cause pair extraction in conversations (ECPEC), which aims to extract pairs of emotional utterances and corresponding cause utterances in conversations. The utterance-level ECPEC task is more challenging as the distance between emotion and cause utterances is greater. The experimental results on the proposed ConvECPE dataset demonstrate the feasibility of the ECPEC task and the effectiveness of the framework.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AFFECTIVE COMPUTING (2023)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

AutoML-Emo: Automatic Knowledge Selection Using Congruent Effect for Emotion Identification in Conversations

Dazhi Jiang, Runguo Wei, Jintao Wen, Geng Tu, Erik Cambria

Summary: Emotion recognition in conversations has wide applications in various fields. We propose an AutoML strategy based on emotion congruent effect to select suitable knowledge and models, and effectively capture context information and enhance external knowledge in conversations.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AFFECTIVE COMPUTING (2023)

Editorial Material Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Guest Editorial Neurosymbolic AI for Sentiment Analysis

Frank Xing, Bjoern Schuller, Iti Chaturvedi, Erik Cambria, Amir Hussain

Summary: Neural network-based methods, such as word2vec and GPT-based models, have achieved significant progress in AI research, especially in handling large datasets. However, these methods lack in-depth understanding of the internal features and representations of the data, leading to various problems and concerns.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AFFECTIVE COMPUTING (2023)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Meta-Based Self-Training and Re-Weighting for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

Kai He, Rui Mao, Tieliang Gong, Chen Li, Erik Cambria

Summary: The study proposes a meta-based self-training method for aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA). By generating pseudo-labels and controlling convergence rates, the method improves model performance and accuracy in fine-grained sentiment analysis.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AFFECTIVE COMPUTING (2023)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

KnowleNet: Knowledge fusion network for multimodal sarcasm detection

Tan Yue, Rui Mao, Heng Wang, Zonghai Hu, Erik Cambria

Summary: Sarcasm detection is a challenging task in natural language processing, especially in the context of social media where sarcasm is prevalent. This paper proposes a novel model called KnowleNet that incorporates prior knowledge and cross-modal semantic contrast for multimodal sarcasm detection. By leveraging the ConceptNet knowledge base and utilizing contrastive learning, the model achieves state-of-the-art performance on benchmark datasets.

INFORMATION FUSION (2023)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Emotion-and-knowledge grounded response generation in an open-domain dialogue setting

Deeksha Varshney, Asif Ekbal, Erik Cambria

Summary: This paper focuses on the neural-based interactive dialogue system that aims to engage and retain humans in long-lasting conversations. It proposes a new neural generative model that combines step-wise co-attention, self-attention-based transformer network, and an emotion classifier to control emotion and knowledge transfer during response generation. The results from quantitative, qualitative, and human evaluation show that the proposed models can generate natural and coherent sentences, capturing essential facts with significant improvement over emotional content.

KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS (2024)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

MEGACare: Knowledge-guided multi-view hypergraph predictive framework for healthcare

Jialun Wu, Kai He, Rui Mao, Chen Li, Erik Cambria

Summary: Predicting a patient's future health condition is a trending topic in the intelligent medical field. This paper proposes a knowledge-guided predictive framework called MEGACare, which leverages multi-faceted medical knowledge and multi-view learning to enhance clinical prediction accuracy.

INFORMATION FUSION (2023)

Article Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Template-Free Prompting for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition via Semantic-Enhanced Contrastive Learning

Kai He, Rui Mao, Yucheng Huang, Tieliang Gong, Chen Li, Erik Cambria

Summary: In this paper, a prompt-based contrastive learning method is proposed for few-shot NER tasks. The method leverages external knowledge to initialize semantic anchors and optimizes prompts and sentence embeddings with a proposed semantic-enhanced contrastive loss. The method outperforms traditional contrastive learning methods in few-shot scenarios and effectively addresses the issues in conventional methods.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS (2023)

No Data Available