A quantum-chemical perspective into low optical-gap polymers for highly-efficient organic solar cells

A New Class of Semiconducting Polymers for Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells with Exceptionally High Performance

(2010) Yongye Liang et al.   ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH

From Short Conjugated Oligomers to Conjugated Polymers. Lessons from Studies on Long Conjugated Oligomers

(2010) Sanjio S. Zade et al.   ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH

Influence of Molecular Weight on the Performance of Organic Solar Cells Based on a Fluorene Derivative

(2010) Christian Müller et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Analysis of Charge Photogeneration as a Key Determinant of Photocurrent Density in Polymer: Fullerene Solar Cells

(2010) Tracey M. Clarke et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

When Function Follows Form: Effects of Donor Copolymer Side Chains on Film Morphology and BHJ Solar Cell Performance

(2010) Jodi M. Szarko et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Solar-Energy Production and Energy-Efficient Lighting: Photovoltaic Devices and White-Light-Emitting Diodes Using Poly(2,7-fluorene), Poly(2,7-carbazole), and Poly(2,7-dibenzosilole) Derivatives

(2010) Serge Beaupré et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Polymer-Fullerene Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells

(2010) Christoph J. Brabec et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

For the Bright Future-Bulk Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cells with Power Conversion Efficiency of 7.4%

(2010) Yongye Liang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Recombination Dynamics as a Key Determinant of Open Circuit Voltage in Organic Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells: A Comparison of Four Different Donor Polymers

(2010) Andrea Maurano et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

A Polybenzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene Derivative with Deep HOMO Level and Its Application in High-Performance Polymer Solar Cells

(2010) Lijun Huo et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Design, synthesis, and properties of benzobisthiadiazole-based donor–π–acceptor–π–donor type of low-band-gap chromophores and polymers

(2010) Gang Qian et al.   CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY

Donor–acceptor polymers based on multi-fused heptacyclic structures: synthesis, characterization and photovoltaic applications

(2010) Jhong-Sian Wu et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Bodipy-backboned polymers as electron donor in bulk heterojunction solar cells

(2010) BongSoo Kim et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Molecular Semiconductors in Organic Photovoltaic Cells

(2010) Alexander W. Hains et al.   CHEMICAL REVIEWS

Charge Photogeneration in Organic Solar Cells

(2010) Tracey M. Clarke et al.   CHEMICAL REVIEWS

Carbazole-based polymers for organic photovoltaic devices

(2010) Jiaoli Li et al.   CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS

Green Dioxythiophene-Benzothiadiazole Donor−Acceptor Copolymers for Photovoltaic Device Applications

(2010) Pierre M. Beaujuge et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Processable Multipurpose Conjugated Polymer for Electrochromic and Photovoltaic Applications

(2010) Derya Baran et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Backbone Curvature in Polythiophenes

(2010) Ralph Rieger et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Efficient Polymer Solar Cells Based on the Copolymers of Benzodithiophene and Thienopyrroledione

(2010) Yong Zhang et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Processable Low-Bandgap Polymers for Photovoltaic Applications†

(2010) Pierre-Luc T. Boudreault et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Benchmark of Electronically Excited States for Semiempirical Methods: MNDO, AM1, PM3, OM1, OM2, OM3, INDO/S, and INDO/S2

(2010) Mario R. Silva-Junior et al.   Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

Thiophene-rich fused-aromatic thienopyrazine acceptor for donor–acceptor low band-gap polymers for OTFT and polymer solar cell applications

(2010) Rajib Mondal et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Theoretical study of the surface modification of indium tin oxide with trifluorophenyl phosphonic acid molecules: impact of coverage density and binding geometry

(2010) Hong Li et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Small band gap polymers based on diketopyrrolopyrrole

(2010) Arjan P. Zoombelt et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

A comparative theoretical study of exciton-dissociation and charge-recombination processes in oligothiophene/fullerene and oligothiophene/perylenediimide complexes for organic solar cells

(2010) Yuanping Yi et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Electronic Processes in Conjugated Diblock Oligomers Mimicking Low Band-Gap Polymers: Experimental and Theoretical Spectral Analysis†

(2010) Jodi M. Szarko et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B

Optical and Conformational Studies on Benzobisthiazole Derivatives

(2010) Jun-Gill Kang et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B

On the Interface Dipole at the Pentacene−Fullerene Heterojunction: A Theoretical Study

(2010) Mathieu Linares et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Beyond the Adiabatic Limit: Charge Photogeneration in Organic Photovoltaic Materials

(2010) Ryan D. Pensack et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Role of Molecular Architecture in Organic Photovoltaic Cells

(2010) D. Venkataraman et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

A Thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione-Based Copolymer for Efficient Solar Cells

(2010) Yingping Zou et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Synthetic Control of Structural Order inN-Alkylthieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione-Based Polymers for Efficient Solar Cells

(2010) Claudia Piliego et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Charge Transfer State Versus Hot Exciton Dissociation in Polymer−Fullerene Blended Solar Cells

(2010) Jiye Lee et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Tuning the Optoelectronic Properties of Vinylene-Linked Donor−Acceptor Copolymers for Organic Photovoltaics

(2010) Sangwon Ko et al.   MACROMOLECULES

Observation and control of coherent torsional dynamics in a quinquethiophene molecule

(2010) Giovanni Cirmi et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

First-principles study of the dipole layer formation at metal-organic interfaces

(2010) Paul C. Rusu et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Relating the open-circuit voltage to interface molecular properties of donor:acceptor bulk heterojunction solar cells

(2010) Koen Vandewal et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Dipole assisted exciton dissociation at conjugated polymer/fullerene photovoltaic interfaces: A molecular study using density functional theory calculations

(2010) C.F.N. Marchiori et al.   SYNTHETIC METALS

Strategies for Increasing the Efficiency of Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells: Material Selection and Device Architecture

(2009) Paul Heremans et al.   ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH

Alternating Polyfluorenes Collect Solar Light in Polymer Photovoltaics

(2009) Olle InganÄs et al.   ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH

Modeling Charge Transport in Organic Photovoltaic Materials

(2009) Jenny Nelson et al.   ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH

“Plastic” Solar Cells: Self-Assembly of Bulk Heterojunction Nanomaterials by Spontaneous Phase Separation

(2009) Jeffrey Peet et al.   ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH

Molecular Understanding of Organic Solar Cells: The Challenges

(2009) Jean-Luc Brédas et al.   ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH

Copolymers of Cyclopentadithiophene and Electron-Deficient Aromatic Units Designed for Photovoltaic Applications

(2009) Johan C. Bijleveld et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Intrinsic Surface Dipoles Control the Energy Levels of Conjugated Polymers

(2009) Georg Heimel et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

The Energy of Charge-Transfer States in Electron Donor-Acceptor Blends: Insight into the Energy Losses in Organic Solar Cells

(2009) Dirk Veldman et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Electronic Structure and Geminate Pair Energetics at Organic–Organic Interfaces: The Case of Pentacene/C60Heterojunctions

(2009) Stijn Verlaak et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Solid-State Supramolecular Organization of Polythiophene Chains Containing Thienothiophene Units

(2009) Patrick Brocorens et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Modification of the Surface Properties of Indium Tin Oxide with Benzylphosphonic Acids: A Joint Experimental and Theoretical Study

(2009) Peter J. Hotchkiss et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Influence of the Bridging Atom on the Performance of a Low-Bandgap Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cell

(2009) Markus C. Scharber et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Silicon Atom Substitution Enhances Interchain Packing in a Thiophene-Based Polymer System

(2009) Hsiang-Yu Chen et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Low band gap dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]silole-containing polymers, synthesis, characterization and photovoltaic application

(2009) Lijun Huo et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers for Organic Solar Cell Applications

(2009) Yen-Ju Cheng et al.   CHEMICAL REVIEWS

Effect of Extended Thiophene Segments in Small Band Gap Polymers with Thienopyrazine

(2009) Arjan P. Zoombelt et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Synthesis, Characterization, and Devices of a Series of Alternating Copolymers for Solar Cells

(2009) Lars J. Lindgren et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Synthesis of Acenaphthyl and Phenanthrene Based Fused-Aromatic Thienopyrazine Co-Polymers for Photovoltaic and Thin Film Transistor Applications

(2009) Rajib Mondal et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Optical Properties of Neutral and Charged Low Band Gap Alternating Copolyfluorenes: TD-DFT Investigation

(2009) Yong Ding et al.   CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Structure-property relationships of small bandgap conjugated polymers for solar cells

(2009) Stefan Hellström et al.   DALTON TRANSACTIONS

Organic photovoltaics

(2009) Bernard Kippelen et al.   Energy & Environmental Science

Charge-transfer character of excitons in poly[2,7-(9,9-di-n-octylfluorene)(1−x)-co-4,7-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)(x)]

(2009) Jessica M. Winfield et al.   JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Electronic structure of self-assembled (fluoro)methylthiol monolayers on the Au(111) surface: Impact of fluorination and coverage density

(2009) Hong Li et al.   JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA

Alternating copolymers of fluorene and donor–acceptor–donor segments designed for miscibility in bulk heterojunction photovoltaics

(2009) Desta Gedefaw et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Synthesis and photovoltaic performance of a series of small band gap polymers

(2009) Arjan P. Zoombelt et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Electronic structure of small band gap oligomers based on cyclopentadithiophenes and acceptor units

(2009) Bram P. Karsten et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Efficient solar cells based on a new phthalimide-based donor–acceptor copolymer semiconductor: morphology, charge-transport, and photovoltaic properties

(2009) Hao Xin et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Molecular design for improved photovoltaic efficiency: band gap and absorption coefficient engineering

(2009) Rajib Mondal et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Dithienopyrrole-based donor–acceptor copolymers: low band-gap materials for charge transport, photovoltaics and electrochromism

(2009) Xuan Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

First principles calculations of optical and electronical properties for 2,7-carbazole derivatives as solar cells materials

(2009) Dadong Liang et al.   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-THEOCHEM

On the Origin of Small Band Gaps in Alternating Thiophene−Thienopyrazine Oligomers

(2009) Bram P. Karsten et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A

Effects of Heteroatoms on Aromatic π−π Interactions: Benzene−Pyridine and Pyridine Dimer

(2009) Edward G. Hohenstein et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A

Structure, Dynamics, and Power Conversion Efficiency Correlations in a New Low Bandgap Polymer: PCBM Solar Cell

(2009) Jianchang Guo et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B

Work Function Pinning at Metal−Organic Interfaces

(2009) P. C. Rusu et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Poly[4,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl)cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b′]dithiophene-2,6-diyl-alt-2,1,3- benzoselenadiazole-4,7-diyl], a New Low Band Gap Polymer in Polymer Solar Cells

(2009) Jianhui Hou et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Synthesis and Photovoltaic Properties of Two Benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b′]dithiophene-Based Conjugated Polymers

(2009) Jianhui Hou et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Low band gap copolymers based on thiophene and quinoxaline: Their electronic energy levels and photovoltaic application

(2009) Qiang Peng et al.   JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY

Synthesis and characterization of low-bandgap cyclopentadithiophene-biselenophene copolymer and its use in field-effect transistor and polymer solar cells

(2009) Sang Kyu Lee et al.   JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY

Low bandgap π-conjugated copolymers based on fused thiophenes and benzothiadiazole: Synthesis and structure-property relationship study

(2009) Shiming Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY

Synthesis of a Low Band Gap Polymer and Its Application in Highly Efficient Polymer Solar Cells

(2009) Jianhui Hou et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Substituent Effects in Sandwich Configurations of Multiply Substituted Benzene Dimers Are Not Solely Governed By Electrostatic Control

(2009) Ashley L. Ringer et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Efficient Charge Transport in DNA Diblock Oligomers

(2009) Josh Vura-Weis et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Tailoring Structure−Property Relationships in Dithienosilole−Benzothiadiazole Donor−Acceptor Copolymers

(2009) Pierre M. Beaujuge et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Poly(diketopyrrolopyrrole−terthiophene) for Ambipolar Logic and Photovoltaics

(2009) Johan C. Bijleveld et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

A Spray-Processable, Low Bandgap, and Ambipolar Donor−Acceptor Conjugated Polymer

(2009) Timothy T. Steckler et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Molecular and Morphological Influences on the Open Circuit Voltages of Organic Photovoltaic Devices

(2009) M. Dolores Perez et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Highly Efficient Solar Cell Polymers Developed via Fine-Tuning of Structural and Electronic Properties

(2009) Yongye Liang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Exciton-Dissociation and Charge-Recombination Processes in Pentacene/C60Solar Cells: Theoretical Insight into the Impact of Interface Geometry

(2009) Yuanping Yi et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

New Low Bandgap Dithienylbenzothiadiazole Vinylene Based Copolymers: Synthesis and Photovoltaic Properties

(2009) Bo Liu et al.   MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

A Facile Approach to Defect-Free Vinylene-Linked Benzothiadiazole−Thiophene Low-Bandgap Conjugated Polymers for Organic Electronics

(2009) Jianguo Mei et al.   MACROMOLECULES

Benzobisthiazole−Thiophene Copolymer Semiconductors: Synthesis, Enhanced Stability, Field-Effect Transistors, and Efficient Solar Cells

(2009) Eilaf Ahmed et al.   MACROMOLECULES

Ladder-Type Polyenazine Based on Intramolecular S···N Interactions: A Theoretical Study of a Small-Bandgap Polymer

(2009) Yong-Hui Tian et al.   MACROMOLECULES

Regioregular Oligomer and Polymer Containing Thieno[3,4-b]thiophene Moiety for Efficient Organic Solar Cells

(2009) Yongye Liang et al.   MACROMOLECULES

Bandgap and Molecular Level Control of the Low-Bandgap Polymers Based on 3,6-Dithiophen-2-yl-2,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione toward Highly Efficient Polymer Solar Cells

(2009) Lijun Huo et al.   MACROMOLECULES

Synthesis and Characterization of Bridged Bithiophene-Based Conjugated Polymers for Photovoltaic Applications: Acceptor Strength and Ternary Blends

(2009) Chiu-Hsiang Chen et al.   MACROMOLECULES

Triplet states in organic semiconductors

(2009) A. Köhler et al.   MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS

On the origin of the open-circuit voltage of polymer–fullerene solar cells

(2009) Koen Vandewal et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Polymer solar cells with enhanced open-circuit voltage and efficiency

(2009) Hsiang-Yu Chen et al.   Nature Photonics

Bulk heterojunction solar cells with internal quantum efficiency approaching 100%

(2009) Sung Heum Park et al.   Nature Photonics

Photovoltaic Performance of an Ultrasmall Band Gap Polymer

(2009) Arjan P. Zoombelt et al.   ORGANIC LETTERS

Prediction of excitation energies for conjugated polymers using time-dependent density functional theory

(2009) Jianmin Tao et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

The influence of side chains on solubility and photovoltaic performance of dithiophene–thienopyrazine small band gap copolymers

(2009) Arjan P. Zoombelt et al.   POLYMER

Poly(2,7-carbazole)s: Structure−Property Relationships

(2008) Nicolas Blouin et al.   ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH

Two Novel Cyclopentadithiophene-Based Alternating Copolymers as Potential Donor Components for High-Efficiency Bulk-Heterojunction-Type Solar Cells

(2008) Adam J. Moulé et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Theoretical Characterization of the Indium Tin Oxide Surface and of Its Binding Sites for Adsorption of Phosphonic Acid Monolayers

(2008) Pavel B. Paramonov et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Intrachain versus Interchain Electron Transport in Poly(fluorene-alt-benzothiadiazole): A Quantum-Chemical Insight

(2008) Antoine Van Vooren et al.   CHEMPHYSCHEM

Systematic optimization of long-range corrected hybrid density functionals

(2008) Jeng-Da Chai et al.   JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS

High photovoltage achieved in low band gap polymer solar cells by adjusting energy levels of a polymer with the LUMOs of fullerene derivatives

(2008) Fengling Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

An Oligomer Study on Small Band Gap Polymers

(2008) Bram P. Karsten et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A

Donor-π-Acceptor Conjugated Copolymers for Photovoltaic Applications:  Tuning the Open-Circuit Voltage by Adjusting the Donor/Acceptor Ratio

(2008) Qiang Peng et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B

Control in Energy Levels of Conjugated Polymers for Photovoltaic Application

(2008) Yongye Liang et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Quantum-Chemical Approach to Electronic Coupling:  Application to Charge Separation and Charge Recombination Pathways in a Model Molecular Donor−Acceptor System for Organic Solar Cells

(2008) Tsutomu Kawatsu et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Synthesis, Characterization, and Photovoltaic Properties of a Low Band Gap Polymer Based on Silole-Containing Polythiophenes and 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole

(2008) Jianhui Hou et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Charge Recombination in Organic Photovoltaic Devices with High Open-Circuit Voltages

(2008) Sebastian Westenhoff et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Polarization Energies in Oligoacene Semiconductor Crystals

(2008) Joseph E. Norton et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Charge Carrier Formation in Polythiophene/Fullerene Blend Films Studied by Transient Absorption Spectroscopy

(2008) Hideo Ohkita et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Development of New Semiconducting Polymers for High Performance Solar Cells

(2008) Yongye Liang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Poly(thieno[3,4-b]furan), a New Low Band Gap Polymer: Experiment and Theory

(2008) Arvind Kumar et al.   MACROMOLECULES

Visible and Near-Infrared Absorbing, Low Band Gap Conjugated Oligomers Based on Cyclopentadieneones

(2008) Wesley Walker et al.   MACROMOLECULES

Bandgap and Molecular Energy Level Control of Conjugated Polymer Photovoltaic Materials Based on Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene

(2008) Jianhui Hou et al.   MACROMOLECULES

Long-range corrected hybrid density functionals with damped atom–atom dispersion corrections

(2008) Jeng-Da Chai et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Electronic polarization effects on charge carriers in anthracene: A valence bond study

(2008) Frédéric Castet et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Optimizing organic photovoltaics using tailored heterojunctions: A photoinduced absorption study of oligothiophenes with low band gaps

(2008) R. Schueppel et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Small Bandgap Polymers for Organic Solar Cells(Polymer Material Development in the Last 5 Years)

(2008) Renee Kroon et al.   Polymer Reviews

p-Type semiconducting nickel oxide as an efficiency-enhancing anode interfacial layer in polymer bulk-heterojunction solar cells

(2008) M. D. Irwin et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Calculation of band gap in long alkyl-substituted heterocyclic-thiophene-conjugated polymers with electron donor–acceptor fragment

(2008) Li Zhang et al.   SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS

Polymer–Fullerene Composite Solar Cells

(2007) Barry C. Thompson et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Toward a Rational Design of Poly(2,7-Carbazole) Derivatives for Solar Cells

(2007) Nicolas Blouin et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY