4.4 Article

Sinularia leptoclados (Ehrenberg, 1834) (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) re-examined

Journal

ZOOKEYS
Volume -, Issue 272, Pages 29-59

Publisher

PENSOFT PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.272.4406

Keywords

Alcyonacea; re-description; new species; Indo-Pacific; Red Sea; taxonomy; phylogeny

Categories

Funding

  1. SYNTHESYS Project [DE-TAF-662]
  2. European Community Research Infrastructure Action under the FP7 Capacities Program
  3. Israel Cohen Chair in Environmental Zoology

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Sinularia leptoclados (Ehrenberg, 1834) is re-described. Sinularia leptoclados var. gonatodes Kolonko, 1926 is synonymized with S. maxima Verseveldt, 1977. Two new species of Sinularia with digitiform lobules, leptoclados-type surface clubs and unbranched interior spindles, are described. An updated maximum likelihood tree of Sinularia species with leptoclados-type clubs (clade 5C) based on two mitochondrial genes (mtMutS, COI) and a nuclear gene (28S rDNA) is presented.

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