4.0 Article

AgScO2 Revisited: Synthesis, Crystal Structure Refinement and Properties of the Single-phase 3R Polymorph

Publisher

VERLAG Z NATURFORSCH
DOI: 10.5560/ZNB.2011.66b0227

Keywords

Silver; Scandium; Delafossite; High Oxygen Pressure; Crystal Structure

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Silver scandium oxide AgScO2 has been obtained from Ag2O and Sc2O3 by solid-state reaction at elevated temperature and under high oxygen pressure in stainless-steel autoclaves. AgScO2 was obtained in the 3R Delafossite-type structure, R (m) over barm, with a = 3.21092(2), c = 18.5398(1) angstrom and Z = 3, containing virtually no admixtures of the 2H polytype. The fully ordered structure was solved by high-resolution X-ray powder diffraction data, R(F-2) = 0.0436, 30 parameters. AgScO2 decomposes at around 740 degrees C into Ag and Sc2O3 with the release of oxygen. The conductivity of AgScO2 increases gradually with temperature from 5.79 x 10(-18) to 7.94 x 10(-10) S cm(-1), and is ionic in nature, the activation energy for ion conduction being 75 kJ mol(-1) in the temperature range from 250 to 425 degrees C.

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