Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Laura Guerrero-Meseguer, Puri Veiga, Marcos Rubal
Summary: This study evaluated the flowering effort, phenology, photophysiology, and vegetative development of colonizing Z. marina patches in the intertidal zone. The results showed that the reproductive characteristics of the patches were similar in emerged and tidepool conditions, indicating the adaptability of Z. marina to intertidal areas.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
J. L. Ruesink, K. Houle, E. Beck, F. C. Boardman, A. Suhrbier, B. Hudson
Summary: Colocation of farmed shellfish in seagrass has potential benefits for habitat and food production, but the presence of seagrass may not significantly affect the performance of shellfish. Elevating shellfish above sediment can improve their survival and tissue growth.
AQUACULTURE RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Deanna S. Beatty, Lillian R. Aoki, Brendan Rappazzo, Chelsea Bergman, Lia K. Domke, J. Emmett Duffy, Katie Dubois, Ginny L. Eckert, Carla Gomes, Olivia J. Graham, Leah Harper, C. Drew Harvell, Timothy L. Hawthorne, Margot Hessing-Lewis, Kevin Hovel, Zachary L. Monteith, Ryan S. Mueller, Angeleen M. Olson, Carolyn Prentice, Fiona Tomas, Bo Yang, John J. Stachowicz
Summary: Predicting outcomes of marine disease outbreaks is challenging due to global and local stressors. This study investigates the role of host-associated microbiomes in disease dynamics, particularly in eelgrass (Zostera marina) affected by wasting disease. The study found that the composition of microbiomes varied with disease prevalence and severity, and identified specific microbial members associated with wasting disease. These findings suggest that including microbiomes in disease studies can improve our understanding of infection rates and plant survival.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Caitlin L. L. Magel, Francis Chan, Margot Hessing-Lewis, Sally D. D. Hacker
Summary: The study investigates the impact of the 2013-2016 northeast Pacific Ocean marine heatwave (MHW) on coastal estuaries. It finds that all four estuaries experienced estuarine heatwaves and a decline in macroalgae biomass during the MHW. The severity of the impact on macrophytes at marine dominated sites was determined by upwelling intensity and estuarine depth, with colder and deeper estuaries serving as refuges for eelgrass.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Susana Lincoln, Marta Vannoni, Lisa Benson, Georg H. Engelhard, Dieter Tracey, Christina Shaw, Vatumaraga Molisa
Summary: Seagrasses are globally important ecosystems, but their extent is decreasing due to human activities and climate change. The condition of intertidal seagrasses on Efate Island in Vanuatu is complex, with seagrasses near Port Vila facing more challenges due to higher levels of nitrogen and suspended solid content in the water.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Viktorie Kolatkova, Megan Mooney, Kate Kelly, Elitsa Hineva, Ryan M. R. Gawryluk, Joel Elliott
Summary: Pathogenic diseases are significant contributors to the decline of seagrass meadows globally, however, the diversity and ecology of seagrass parasites have been understudied. This study investigates phytomyxid parasites of different eelgrass species, providing molecular evidence of a novel phytomyxid closely related to a long-recognized parasite. A full life cycle is described for the first time, and phytomyxids are found to be ubiquitous and a predominant microeukaryote associated with eelgrass roots on a global scale. These findings challenge the current understanding of phytomyxids and suggest their generally low pathogenicity in natural ecosystems.
ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lori J. Morris, Lauren M. Hall, Charles A. Jacoby, Robert H. Chamberlain, M. Dennis Hanisak, Janice D. Miller, Robert W. Virnstein
Summary: This article examines the changes in seagrass beds in the Indian River Lagoon and their impact on the ecosystem. The study finds that seagrass area increased from 1994 to 2009, but percent cover decreased. However, between 2011 and 2019, seagrass area decreased significantly along with a decrease in percent cover. These changes were associated with phytoplankton blooms and stress caused by insufficient light. The loss of seagrass also resulted in increased nutrient availability for other primary producers. The recovery of seagrass beds may take a long time.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Maria Potouroglou, Danielle Whitlock, Luna Milatovic, Gillian MacKinnon, Hilary Kennedy, Karen Diele, Mark Huxham
Summary: Seagrasses are highly productive ecosystems that provide numerous benefits to the environment and people. This study evaluates the carbon storage capacity of Zostera noltii and Zostera marina in intertidal seagrass meadows in Scotland, finding that seagrass areas show enhanced carbon storage compared to reference unvegetated ones. However, the variability in carbon storage across depth, sites, and estuaries indicates a need for further research and effective management strategies.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Mariana do Amaral Camara Lima, Raymond D. Ward, Chris B. Joyce, Karin Kauer, Kalev Sepp
Summary: This study analyzes the carbon stock in the Isle of Wight, Solent, and adjacent harbours in southern England, including organic carbon in sediment and plants. The results contribute to global blue carbon research by providing the first direct assessment of sediment carbon stocks in intertidal seagrass meadows in the Solent region. The study also compares sediment organic carbon and organic matter content within seagrass meadows and adjacent mudflats, and suggests that organic matter content can be confidently used as a proxy for sediment organic carbon values in intertidal seagrass meadows. These findings support the inclusion of the region's seagrass meadows in conservation and restoration projects to conserve carbon stored in their soils and enhance their future carbon uptake potential.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Lu Wang, Mary K. English, Fiona Tomas, Ryan S. Mueller
Summary: Seagrasses can form mutualistic relationships with their microbiomes, which play a crucial role in enhancing plant stress resistance and influencing plant growth through cycling sulfur, nitrogen, and carbon in the rhizosphere environment.
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Krti Tallam, Nam Nguyen, Jonathan Ventura, Andrew Fricker, Sadie Calhoun, Jennifer O'Leary, Maurica Fitzgibbons, Ian Robbins, Ryan K. K. Walter
Summary: This study demonstrates the potential of advanced image segmentation machine learning methods to accurately monitor and analyze seagrass dynamics from drone-based images. The results show that the model accurately classified eelgrass across different scales and conditions. This framework could be applicable to similar marine ecosystems globally and provide quantitative and accurate data for long-term management strategies to protect these vital ecosystems.
Article
Ecology
J. L. Ruesink, B. A. Briones Ortiz, C. H. Mawson, F. C. Boardman
Summary: Plant ecological strategies involve tradeoffs between investment in different plant modules and the longevity or production rate of these modules. Clonal species can also have tradeoffs between asexual and sexual reproduction. In this study, we analyzed the traits and density of a clonal marine angiosperm, eelgrass, to evaluate intraspecific life history patterns. We found tradeoffs between different ecotypes at different sites and a positive correlation between investment and photoperiod. The relative growth rate varied seasonally and showed a strong relationship with photoperiod. Shoot size, module production, and flowering had opposite effects on principal components, indicating tradeoffs between these traits. Annual and perennial life histories were distinguished by spatial and temporal differences in flowering. Our findings highlight the importance of functional traits in shaping the role of foundation species and address the gap between environmental conditions and community response mediated by biogenic structure.
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES
(2022)
Article
Oceanography
T. S. Prystay, B. Neis, S. M. Sullivan, A. Le Bris
Summary: This study investigated public perception of eelgrass and its management in Atlantic Canada, revealing that coastal community residents are aware of eelgrass meadows, the services they provide, and the threats they face. Participants recognized the importance of fish habitat, coastal protection, and water quality maintenance as eelgrass ecosystem services. The findings also emphasized the need for increased restoration and protection efforts and greater public involvement in the management process.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Alice Cesar Fassoni-Andrade, Fabien Durand, Daniel Moreira, Alberto Azevedo, Valdenira Ferreira dos Santos, Claudia Funi, Alain Laraque
Summary: This study presents a high-resolution dataset of the topography and bathymetry of the Amazon River estuary, utilizing spaceborne remote sensing data and processed river depth data. The dataset has been extensively validated, showing high vertical accuracy, and can promote the usage of database in studies such as hydrodynamic modeling and geomorphological assessments.
EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE DATA
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Daniel J. Nowacki, Andrew W. Stevens, Renee K. Takesue, Eric E. Grossman
Summary: The sequence and timing of sediment delivery and redistribution in coastal systems is crucial for shoreline stability, ecosystem services, and remediation planning. This study explores the sediment dynamics and the coupling between fluvial and oceanographic processes in Bellingham Bay, an urban estuary in Washington, USA, using multiple time-scale observations. The findings provide important insights for understanding the fate of contaminants, predicting long-term delta morphological evolution, and informing coastal restoration efforts.
ESTUARIES AND COASTS
(2023)