Article
Environmental Sciences
Viviana Pasquini, Pierantonio Addis, Ambra Angelica Giglioli, Davide Moccia, Antonio Pusceddu
Summary: This study investigated the effects of Holothuria tubulosa on sedimentary organic matter quantity, biochemical composition, and nutritional quality. The results showed that Holothuria tubulosa can increase protein and lipid content through their defecation, making them a more labile food source for other benthic organisms.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Studies
Kevin B. Knight, Patrick J. Comer, Brian R. Pickard, Doria R. Gordon, Theodore Toombs
Summary: The study aims to assess biodiversity conservation goals in the United States and integrates habitat quality and quantity through the development of the National Habitat Condition Index (HCI). It was found that functional habitat is independent of protection status, as working lands also provide significant value.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Yu Yang, Shuling Yang, Jia Tang, Gang Ren, Jiafei Shen, Bizhi Huang, Chuzhao Lei, Hong Chen, Kaixing Qu
Summary: By comparing and analyzing Brahman cattle and Yunling cattle, it was found that Yunling cattle had higher levels in most of the hematological and biochemical parameters, indicating better adaptability, metabolic ability, and liver function. As a hybrid breed with Brahman cattle, Yunling cattle showed better performance in adapting to the environment, stress resistance, and tolerance to crude feed.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yukie Higa, Yosuke Nabeshima, Tetsuji Kitano, Masaharu Kataoka, Akemi Nakazono, Masaaki Takeuchi
Summary: This study assessed the accuracy and utility of a new BNP measurement method (BNPn) compared to conventional immunological tests (BNPc). The results showed that BNPn had similar analytical performance and prognostic value as BNPc. This new measurement method could be valuable in hospitals where conventional immunological examinations are not available.
Article
Fisheries
Anna-Leena Downie, Nils Piechaud, Kerry Howell, Christopher Barrio Frojan, Mar Sacau, Andrew Kenny
Summary: This study investigates the impact of bottom fishing intensity on the distribution and biomass of Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems. The inclusion of fishing pressure as a predictive term significantly improves model performance, providing a more accurate picture of the current distribution of VMEs in the study area. The pre-fishing scenario predictions also identify areas of suitable habitat impacted by fishing activities.
ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Matthew D. White, Tracey Hollings, Steve J. Sinclair, Kristen J. Williams, Fiona Dickson, Peter Brenton, Nat Raisbeck-Brown, Amy Warnick, Peter Lyon, Karel Mokany, Canran Liu, Rebecca Pirzl
Summary: A cost-effective method is needed for conducting comprehensive assessments of ecological condition at a continental scale. Cross-jurisdictional inconsistency in assessment methods currently limits the expansion of monitoring efforts. This study presents a novel approach that integrates assessments from multiple observers to build a coherent continent-wide dataset for conservation assessments.
ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Michael C. Espriella, Vincent Lecours, Edward V. Camp, H. Andrew Lassiter, Benjamin Wilkinson, Peter C. Frederick, Simon J. Pittman
Summary: Eastern oysters generate structurally complex reef systems that offer diverse ecosystem services. Unmanned Aircraft Systems equipped with optical sensors can rapidly and non-invasively map intertidal oyster reef surfaces, allowing for the assessment of reef structure. Surface complexity metrics derived from digital surface models produced from lidar point clouds provide useful proxies for reef condition.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2023)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Hannah J. Perry, Lucy A. Goodridge Gaines, Hayden P. Borland, Christopher J. Henderson, Andrew D. Olds, Jesse D. Mosman, Ben L. Gilby
Summary: Fish assemblages are important indicators for monitoring coastal and marine ecosystems. This study surveyed fish assemblages and habitat condition in five estuarine ecosystems in southeast Queensland, Australia, and identified the relationships between habitat condition and key metrics of fish assemblages. The findings suggest that food availability and habitat complexity are important factors for fish biodiversity and abundance.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Joao Martins Neto, Angelo F. Bernardino, Sergio A. Netto
Summary: This study found that seabeds with higher rhodolith density are associated with higher sedimentary organic matter content and different biochemical compositions, which in turn are positively correlated with the abundance, biomass, and diversity of nematode genera, supporting the hypothesis. The results suggest that human impacts causing a decrease in rhodolith density may affect benthic biodiversity and the range of ecosystem services they provide.
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Joel L. Mota, Donald J. Brown, Danielle M. Canning, Sara M. Crayton, Darien N. Lozon, Alissa L. Gulette, James T. Anderson, Ivana Mali, Brian E. Dickerson, Michael R. J. Forstner, Mark B. Watson, Thomas K. Pauley
Summary: The study found that reduced ecological integrity benefits both painted turtles and red-eared sliders at the population level, but has a larger impact on individual habitat quality for painted turtles. This differing response between the two habitat generalists may partially explain why red-eared sliders have become a widespread exotic invasive species while painted turtles have not.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Review
Oceanography
Tatsuya Sakamoto, Taketoshi Kodama, Sachiko Horii, Kazutaka Takahashi, Atsushi Tawa, Yosuke Tanaka, Seiji Ohshmio
Summary: Understanding the variability in stable isotope ratios of small pelagic fish is crucial for isotopic studies of marine predators. This study investigated the variability of Japanese sardine isotope ratios in the western North Pacific and its marginal seas, and found that baseline variations are the main determinant of sardine isotope composition. The study also revealed that adult sardines showed less geographic variation compared to larvae and juveniles, and the isotope ratios of juvenile sardines in the Pacific offshore reflected the baseline in the neighboring southern region.
PROGRESS IN OCEANOGRAPHY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiang Gu, Ling Xu, Zongxing Wang, Xin Ming, Pan Dang, Wei Ouyang, Chunye Lin, Xitao Liu, Mengchang He, Baodong Wang
Summary: Million tons of cadmium are discharged into China's coastal regions annually, posing a hazard to marine organisms and human health. This study examined cadmium residues in the Yellow Sea's Jiaozhou Bay, finding low contamination levels in seawater and sediment with varying concentrations in different marine organisms. Urban residents around the JZB may face higher health risks due to their higher seafood consumption rates, particularly from mollusks.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Dan Cogalniceanu, Florina Stanescu, Diana Szekely, Theodor-Sebastian Topliceanu, Ruben Iosif, Paul Szekely
Summary: Urbanization has direct and indirect impacts on biodiversity, with this study finding that changes in body size and condition, rather than age parameters, better reflect the response of a common spadefoot toad population to habitat degradation caused by urban development.
Article
Ecology
Leonardo Vilas-Boas M. P. de Cerqueira, Daniel Gonzalez Tokman, Cesar M. A. Correa, Danielle Storck-Tonon, Mario Cupello, Carlos A. Peres, Renato Portela Salomao
Summary: Fragmentation and degradation of natural landscapes can adversely affect animal populations, including dung beetles. Insularization, particularly in dam-created land-bridge islands, leads to habitat loss and fragmentation, impacting terrestrial biodiversity. This study found that higher forest cover positively influenced dung beetle body size, but the effects of insularization varied among species. The proportion of closed-canopy forest also impacted physiological attributes of the dung beetles. These findings contribute to understanding the effects of habitat fragmentation in aquatic matrices on insect assemblages.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Limnology
Erik S. Yando, Scott F. Jones, W. Ryan James, Denise D. Colombano, Diana I. Montemayor, Stefanie Nolte, Jacqueline L. Raw, Shelby L. Ziegler, Luzhen Chen, Daniele Daffonchio, Marco Fusi, Kerrylee Rogers, Liudmila Sergienko
Summary: Salt marshes are important linkages between terrestrial and marine ecosystems, but the lack of a unifying conceptual framework has affected effective comparisons across different salt marshes. To address this issue, an integrative salt marsh conceptual framework has been developed, providing guidance on applying it to different locations. This framework allows for appropriate comparison by accounting for unique spatial settings in each salt marsh, and it is expected to enhance our understanding of salt marsh function.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LETTERS
(2023)