Article
Psychology, Clinical
Ben Porter, Felicia R. Carey, Kimberly A. Roenfeldt, Rudolph P. Rull, Carl A. Castro
Summary: The transition from military to civilian life is often stressful for veterans. This study found that mental health symptoms fluctuate in the period leading up to and following separation from the military, with personnel with Honorable discharges showing no change in symptoms and personnel with Other than Honorable/General discharges reporting progressively greater symptoms leading to separation.
DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Xuren Wang, Demeng Xia, Xisha Long, Yixin Wang, Kaiwen Wu, Shuogui Xu, Li Gui
Summary: The study revealed differences in heat-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices among military personnel in China, highlighting the need to strengthen awareness of preventive and first-aid measures against heat-related illnesses. Factors such as age, military rank, education level, and relevant experience were found to impact KAP scores among military personnel.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Physiology
Gavin Travers, Jose Gonzalez-Alonso, Nathan Riding, David Nichols, Anthony Shaw, Julien D. Periard
Summary: The study suggests that permissive dehydration during exercise heat acclimation with controlled heart rate and thermal stimulus does not affect hematological or cardiovascular responses during acute endurance exercise under moderate heat stress with maintained euhydration or moderate dehydration.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Hematology
Juliana Perez Botero, Jorge Di Paola
Summary: This article discusses the diagnosis of bleeding and thrombocytopenia, highlighting that these symptoms may be acquired or inherited, and provides a practical diagnostic framework for management in clinical practice.
JOURNAL OF THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS
(2021)
Article
Sport Sciences
Bent R. Ronnestad, Tomas Urianstad, Havard Hamarsland, Joar Hansen, Havard Nygaard, Stian Ellefsen, Daniel Hammarstrom, Carsten Lundby
Summary: This study examined the effects of heat training in a heat chamber or while wearing a heat suit on hemoglobin mass and endurance performance in elite cyclists. Both heat training methods were found to increase hemoglobin mass and improve performance. Additionally, maintaining heat training by wearing a heat suit led to a sustained increase in hemoglobin mass during a subsequent maintenance period.
MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE
(2022)
Article
Hematology
Chiara Ambaglio, Federica Zane, Maria Concetta Russo, Paola Stefania Preti, Luigia Scudeller, Catherine Klersy, Gabriella Gamba, Alessandro Squizzato
Summary: The study aimed to assess the usefulness of ISTH-BAT and laboratory screening tests in identifying mild undiagnosed bleeding disorders and predicting bleeding complications in selected surgical patients.
Article
Hematology
Dino Mehic, Alexander Tolios, Stefanie Hofer, Cihan Ay, Helmuth Haslacher, Kate Downes, Matthias Haimel, Ingrid Pabinger, Johanna Gebhart
Summary: The study investigated sTM levels and genetic variants in the THBD gene in MBD patients to determine their association with bleeding disorders, but no significant correlation was found. It was concluded that TM-associated coagulopathy is rare in MBD patients and sTM does not impact bleeding severity or haemostasis.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Arman Jahangiri, Sara Ahmadi, Hassan Rafieemehr
Summary: This study aimed to assess the survival of patients with rare bleeding disorders (RBDs) in a five-year follow-up. The results showed that patients with RBDs had different rates of survival, and timely therapeutic interventions may improve their survival time.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Han-ding Mao, Xin Li, Shu-yuan Liu, Ling Xing, Jin-bao Zhao, Zhi-jun Tan, Hai-long Sun, Qing Song
Summary: Exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER) frequently occurs during prolonged intense exercise in hot conditions, posing a health threat to military personnel. This study identified risk factors for ER, including shorter length of service, higher BMI, lack of physical exercise, previous heat injury, and protective factors such as frequent fruit consumption and proper hydration habits. Preventative measures include gradual training adaptation for recruits, proper fluid intake before exercise, increased fruit consumption, and adequate potassium supplementation.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Adam D. Cooper, Claire A. Kolaja, Rachel R. Markwald, Isabel G. Jacobson, Evan D. Chinoy
Summary: Sleep loss is common in the military, and this study aimed to examine how military-related factors are associated with new onset and reoccurrence of short sleep duration and insomnia symptoms. Results showed that various military-related factors contribute to the risk of these sleep characteristics over time, with some factors affecting them differently. Efforts to improve sleep prioritization and implement interventions targeting at-risk military populations, behaviors, and other significant factors are warranted.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Adam D. Cooper, Claire A. Kolaja, Rachel R. Markwald, Isabel G. Jacobson, Evan D. Chinoy
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the impact of various military-related factors on the onset and recurrence of short sleep duration and insomnia symptoms. Findings revealed that active duty component, Army or Marine Corps service, combat deployment, and longer than average deployment lengths were consistently associated with an increased risk for sleep issues. Efforts to improve sleep prioritization and implement interventions targeting at-risk military populations are recommended based on the study results.
Article
Sport Sciences
Bent R. Ronnestad, Ole Martin Lid, Joar Hansen, Havard Hamarsland, Knut Sindre Molmen, Havard Nygaard, Stian Ellefsen, Daniel Hammarstrom, Carsten Lundby
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the effect of heat suit training on hemoglobin mass in elite cross-country skiers. The results showed that heat suit training led to an increase in hemoglobin mass and red blood cell volume compared to the control group, but no significant differences were observed in endurance performance.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
(2022)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Yann Daniel, Sebastien Conort, Rachel Foricher, Carine Hejl, Stephane Travers, Vincent Foissaud, Christophe Martinaud
Summary: The study analyzed the blood of volunteers undergoing intense training, finding significant changes in white blood cell and platelet counts, as well as decreased hematocrit and hemoglobin levels after weeks of training. Coagulation function also showed changes with decreased thrombin potentials but improved ability to control thrombin generation, indicating potential suitability for hemorrhagic war-injured patients.
JOURNAL OF TRAUMA AND ACUTE CARE SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Barbara Preisler, Behnaz Pezeshkpoor, Atanas Banchev, Ronald Fischer, Barbara Zieger, Ute Scholz, Heiko Ruehl, Bettina Kemkes-Matthes, Ursula Schmitt, Antje Redlich, Sule Unal, Hans-Jurgen Laws, Martin Olivieri, Johannes Oldenburg, Anna Pavlova
Summary: Familial multiple coagulation factor deficiencies are a group of inherited hemostatic disorders characterized by reduced activity of multiple coagulation factors. This study identified various genetic defects leading to FMCFDs, including coincidental co-inheritance of single-factor deficiencies and single-gene defects. Bleeding symptoms were predominant in patients, with thrombotic events being rare. Comprehensive screening and genetic analysis are important for accurate diagnosis and management of FMCFDs.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Hematology
Dominique P. M. S. M. Maas, Joline L. Saes, Nicole M. A. Blijlevens, Marjon H. Cnossen, Paul L. den Exter, Ilmar C. Kruis, Karina Meijer, Laurens Nieuwenhuizen, Marjolein Peters, Roger E. G. Schutgens, Waander L. van Heerde, Saskia E. M. Schols
Summary: Patients with rare inherited bleeding disorders (RBDs) exhibit heterogeneity in treatment plans and frequently experience bleeding after invasive procedures. Adequate peri-procedural therapy can reduce bleeding risk. Improved guidelines should include specific treatment recommendations for each type of RBD and emphasize the relevance of individual bleeding history.
JOURNAL OF THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS
(2022)