Article
Parasitology
William Robbins, Gary Conboy, Spencer Greenwood, Roland Schaper
Summary: The study indicated the potential threat of Metastrongyloid parasite infection in dogs through environmental contamination, and also showed that the infectivity of L3 was well retained for potential infection in dogs.
PARASITES & VECTORS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Arah Narida, Sujune Tsai, Wen-Chung Hsieh, Zhi-Hong Wen, Li-Hsueh Wang, Cheng-Liang Huang, Chiahsin Lin
Summary: Coral reefs are declining worldwide due to greenhouse gas concentrations and anthropogenic pressure, leading to unprecedented coral bleaching. Restoring coral reefs through cryopreservation is crucial for the survival of corals. This study aimed to vitrify and laser-warm Stylophora pistillata planulae to promote settlement, post-settlement survival, and adult coral production. The results showed that VS1-treated larvae had higher vitrification, swimming, settlement, and post-settlement survival rates compared to VS2-treated larvae. Seasonal variations also influenced the cryopreservation, with VS1 being more effective in spring. Although laser-warmed larvae developed slower morphologically, the production of adult S. pistillata corals from cryopreserved larvae was successful. This technique can enhance coral cryopreservation and conservation efforts for endangered coral species.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Neroli Thomson, Michelle Taylor, Pete Gifford, James Sainsbury, Sarah Cross
Summary: American Foulbrood (AFB) is a disease caused by spore-forming bacteria Paenibacillus larvae. This study investigated whether trained detection dogs could recognize an odor pattern from P. larvae spore samples. The results showed that detection dogs can indeed recognize the odor from P. larvae spore samples.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Stefania Zanet, Ezio Ferroglio, Filippo Orlandini, Bruno Bassano, Elena Battisti, Alice Brambilla
Summary: Pneumonia is the leading cause of death for Alpine ibex in Gran Paradiso National Park, Italy. The etiology of this pneumonia remains unknown, making it difficult to identify the primary infective agent. Monitoring Protostrongylid larvae in individual mountain goats revealed varying infection rates and intensity levels, with Muellerius and Protostrongylus being the dominant genera. Aggregated larval intensity patterns may reflect individual differences in immune response, hormonal states, or genetic fitness.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Xiangyu Xiao, Yan chao Li, Feng Pei Xu, Xiangqi Hao, Shoujun Li, Pei Zhou
Summary: This study provides the first evidence of CanineCV infection in cats and successfully obtains the first whole genome of cat-derived CanineCV. The complex circulation and high prevalence of CanineCV among dogs and cats emphasize the importance of continuous monitoring of this virus in various animal species.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Parasitology
Andreas W. Oehm, Manuela Schnyder
Summary: This study quantitatively assessed the migration of Angiostrongylus vasorum larvae and evaluated sample storage and diagnostic methods. The results showed that early processing of fecal samples is crucial for detecting infected dogs, and ELISA optical density values do not accurately reflect the infection intensity.
VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Zoology
Hoang Van Hien, Bui Thi Dung, Ha Duy Ngo, Pham Ngoc Doanh
Summary: This study aimed to identify third-stage larvae of Anisakis collected from marine fishes in Vietnamese water based on morphological characteristics and molecular analysis. The larvae were identified as Anisakis typica, genetically close to populations from Asian countries and Australia. Records of new fish hosts for A. typica were found in this study, marking the first identification of A. typica larvae in Vietnamese water.
JOURNAL OF NEMATOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Tarra A. Freel, Alejandra McComb, Elizabeth A. Koutsos
Summary: The trials showed that diets containing partially defatted black soldier fly larvae meal and oil were well accepted and tolerated by dogs, with no negative impacts on their health or physiology. The inclusion of black soldier fly meal and oil in dog diets did not affect general health and could be considered safe for consumption.
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mehrdad Rostami Osanloo, Maarten L. Van de Put, Ali Saadat, William G. Vandenberghe
Summary: This study evaluates the dielectric properties of 32 exfoliable van der Waals (vdW) materials through first principles methods. Among them, LaOBr and LaOCl show the most promising potential as gate dielectrics, motivating further research and application of rare-earth oxyhalides in device technology.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Elena Pomari, Giovanni Malerba, Laura Veschetti, Alessandra Franceschi, Lucas Moron Dalla Tor, Michela Deiana, Monica Degani, Manuela Mistretta, Cristina Patuzzo, Andrea Ragusa, Antonio Mori, Zeno Bisoffi, Dora Buonfrate
Summary: This study successfully identified the miRNAs of early and larval stages of S. stercoralis, providing important data for further research on the role of small molecules in its lifecycle and clinical diagnostics.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Parasitology
Tsung Yu Pai, Wieland Meyer, Fraser R. Torpy, Shannon L. Donahoe, John Ellis, Richard Malik, Rogan Lee
Summary: This study investigates the transmission dynamics of Angiostrongylus cantonensis, a parasitic nematode, focusing on the migration and distribution of larvae within the snail host. The results show that infective larvae are mainly distributed in the anterior cephalopedal mass and the mantle skirt of the snail. Additionally, the study finds that free-swimming third-stage larvae can retain viability for 4 to 8 weeks under laboratory conditions.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Rodrigue S. Yedji, Benedicte Sohm, Virginie Salnot, Francois Guillonneau, Carole Cossu-Leguille, Eric Battaglia
Summary: This study comprehensively investigates and identifies active SHs in zebrafish larvae, identifies SH type biomarkers after exposure to DBP, and determines the overexpressed SHs. The results suggest that targeted proteomics approaches, such as ABPP, can be valuable tools for understanding the mechanism of action related to xenobiotics in ecotoxicology.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lei Xu, Xuehui Wang, Delian Huang, Lianggen Wang, Jiajia Ning, Yafang Li, Shuangshuang Liu, Feiyan Du
Summary: In this study, DNA barcoding and molecular species identification were used to investigate the species diversity and distribution of crustacean larvae in the Zhongsha Islands waters of the South China Sea. The results confirmed the presence of a diverse range of species, with the order Decapoda being the most abundant. However, only a subset of the species larvae matched with adult DNA sequences.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Ismail S. Elshahawy, Marwa Fawaz, Aya Gomaa, Eman Mohammed
Summary: This study provides the first molecular evidence of the role of domestic dogs as the final host in the life cycle of S. tenella in Egypt, which is valuable for further epidemiological studies and the evaluation of control measures.
BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Thom Do, Ruttayaporn Ngasaman, Vannarat Saechan, Opal Pitaksakulrat, Mingming Liu, Xuenan Xuan, Tawin Inpankaew
Summary: The study conducted in southern Thailand revealed a variety of canine vector-borne pathogens in stray dogs, with Hepatozoon canis being the most common infection. Molecular detection and genetic characterization of B. gibsoni were successfully performed for the first time in dogs in Thailand in this study.
Review
Parasitology
Rebecca Paul Weka, Joshua Kamani, Tristan Cogan, Mark Eisler, Eric R. Morgan
Article
Parasitology
Richard C. Tinsley, Hanna Rose Vineer, Rebecca Grainger-Wood, Eric R. Morgan
Article
Biology
Caroline Liddell, Eric R. Morgan, Katie Bull, Christos C. Ioannou
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2020)
Article
Agronomy
Sudhanshu S. Panda, Thomas H. Terrill, Ajit K. Mahapatra, Brian Kelly, Eric R. Morgan, Jan A. van Wyk
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Aidan Hopkinson, Hannah R. Vineer, Dave Armstrong, Lesley Stubbings, Mike Howe, Eric R. Morgan, John Graham-Brown
Summary: The study suggests that the air temperature model is more accurate in predicting the hatch dates of Nematodirus battus, but tends to predict late hatch dates in the early part of the season. Adjustments may be needed to account for micro-climatic variations at the soil-air interface.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ludovica Beltrame, Hannah Rose Vineer, Josephine G. Walker, Eric R. Morgan, Peter Vickerman, Thorsten Wagener
Summary: Climate change and emerging drug resistance have made infectious disease control more challenging, prompting the need for alternative solutions such as environmental management. This study uses fasciolosis in livestock in the UK as a case study to demonstrate how environmental interventions can complement traditional treatment-based control practices.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Review
Parasitology
Liz Maciag, Eric R. Morgan, Celia Holland
Summary: Zoonotic toxocariasis is a significant health concern, and Toxocara canis has received more attention in research compared to Toxocara cati. However, the differences in biology and epidemiology between these two species may have implications for disease impact and control. There is a need for more research on T. cati to understand its unique characteristics and role in zoonotic disease.
TRENDS IN PARASITOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Carlos Ramon Bautista-Garfias, Gloria Sarahi Castaneda-Ramirez, Zaira Magdalena Estrada-Reyes, Filippe Elias de Freitas Soares, Javier Ventura-Cordero, Pedro Geraldo Gonzalez-Pech, Erick R. Morgan, Jesus Soria-Ruiz, Guillermo Lopez-Guillen, Liliana Aguilar-Marcelino
Summary: This review investigates the impact of climate change on livestock system management and the epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematodes in small ruminants under tropical conditions, aiming to find possible solutions to cope with the adverse effects of climate change.
Review
Microbiology
Eric R. Morgan, David Modry, Claudia Paredes-Esquivel, Pilar Foronda, Donato Traversa
Summary: This review highlights the spread of Angiostrongylus vasorum and establishment of Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Europe, emphasizing the increasing relevance of these species to veterinary and medical practitioners. Other members of the genus pose potential risks to wildlife and domestic animals, with further research needed on parasite maintenance and disease emergence. Improved surveillance in animals and humans is also essential for risk assessments and management.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Katie Bull, Mike J. Glover, Hannah Rose Vineer, Eric R. Morgan
Summary: This study investigated the resistance of gastrointestinal nematodes to anthelmintics on multiple farms in North Devon, England in 2016. The results showed that there was resistance to three anthelmintic classes on average, and the prevalence of resistance was higher in 2016 compared to 2013. Haemonchus contortus, a type of nematode, was commonly found on the tested farms and showed resistance or suspected resistance to all tested anthelmintics. These findings highlight the diversity and progression of anthelmintic resistance and the challenges in detecting resistance in mixed-species infections.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Jennifer McIntyre, Laura Miskell, Eric R. Morgan, Fiona Lovatt, Roz Laing
Summary: This study investigated the use and effectiveness of moxidectin against gastrointestinal nematodes among Scottish sheep farmers. The results showed that although the majority of farmers used moxidectin, there was variation in their knowledge levels, and most farmers did not consistently follow the guidelines for sustainable control of parasites.
Article
Parasitology
J. A. N. Filipe, I. Kyriazakis, C. McFarland, E. R. Morgan
Summary: Gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) infections in livestock are common and have negative effects on health and performance. Due to anthelmintic resistance and climate change, alternative approaches to treatment and management are needed. In this study, a new epidemiological model of GIN transmission in a herd of grazing cattle was developed, taking into account host tolerance, parasite burden, immunity, weather-dependent development of parasites, and grass availability. The model showed satisfactory performance and has the potential to explore altered infection dynamics and optimize treatment strategies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Paul M. Airs, Claire Brown, Erica Gardiner, Liz Maciag, Jamie P. Adams, Eric R. Morgan
Summary: This study found a widespread presence of Toxocara eggs in soil samples from parks and recreational areas in the UK and Ireland, indicating a need for further efforts to reduce egg shedding from pet dogs.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Eric R. Morgan, Anne Segonds-Pichon, Hubert Ferte, Patrick Duncan, Jacques Cabaret
Summary: Parasite overdispersion among hosts has important implications for their population dynamics and control. The factors determining parasite overdispersion, such as parasite acquisition and acquired host immunity, have not been thoroughly studied in parasite populations.
Article
Agronomy
Sudhanshu S. Panda, Thomas H. Terrill, Ajit K. Mahapatra, Eric R. Morgan, Aftab Siddique, Andres A. Pech-Cervantes, Jan A. van Wyk
Summary: This study aims to develop a geospatial model using GIS technology to identify suitable areas for sericea lespedeza production, supporting profitable small ruminant farming. The model takes into account climate change and provides decision support for agriculturalists.
