Impact of ultrasonication of hog manure on anaerobic digestability

The efficiency of ultrasonication as a pretreatment method for hog manure prior to anaerobic digestion is evaluated at specific energies of 250-30,000 kJ/kgTS. This study confirmed that CODsolubilisation from particulates correlated well with the more labor and time intensive degree of disintegration test. The particle size distribution for hog manure was bimodal (0.6-2500 mu m), while ultrasonication primarily impacting particles in the 0.6-60 mu m range. Hog manure was found to be more amenable to ultrasonication than waste activated sludge, as it took only 3000 kJ/kgTS to cause 15% more solubilization as compared to 25,000 kJ/kgTS for waste activated sludge. Bound protein degradation during sonication was 13.5% at 5000 kJ/kgTS and remained constant thereafter for higher energy input. It was noted that biomass cell rupture occurred at specific energy of 500 kJ/kgTS. An economic evaluation indicated that only a specific energy of 500 kJ/kgTS was economical, with a net energy output valued at $4.1/ton of dry solids, due to a 28% increase in methane production. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.