Size effect of RQD and generalized representative volume elements: A case study on an underground excavation in Baihetan dam, Southwest China

Rock-quality designation (RQD) and representative volume element (RVE) are important parameters in analyzing the size effect and the continuum theory of rock masses. This paper used a case study on an underground excavation in the Baihetan Dam in Southwest China to obtain the RQD and the RVE size of the area. The size effect of the RQD was determined based on a three dimensional fracture network modeling. The concepts of generalized RVEs, which include the linear RVE (LRVE) and the cuboid RVE (CRVE), were proposed (with emphasis on LRVE). As opposed to RVE, LRVE considers the size effect of a given direction. The size effects in the directions were variable. A mathematical model for LRVE determination was also built. CRVE was determined based on the LRVE calculation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.