Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Ibrahim Abbas, Hanadi B. Baghdadi, Mohamed Abdo Rizk, El-Sayed El-Alfy, Bassem Elmishmishy, Mayada Gwida
Summary: A survey was carried out on various gastrointestinal parasites in feces of stray dogs in Dakahlia governorate, Egypt. The prevalence of infection has significantly declined compared to 40 years ago, but certain parasites like Toxocara canis remain prevalent. Meta-analyses were conducted to combine the findings with previous surveys, highlighting the need for collaboration between veterinary and public health authorities in a One Health approach in Egypt.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Jun-Yang Ma, Man-Yao Li, Ze-Zheng Qi, Ming Fu, Tian-Feng Sun, Hany M. Elsheikha, Wei Cong
Summary: The review highlights a higher prevalence of waterborne protozoan outbreaks in developed countries, particularly associated with Cryptosporidium and Giardia. Variations in the number of outbreaks between geographic regions are likely attributed to differences in diagnostic capabilities and surveillance programs for monitoring water contamination.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Parasitology
Diana Ancuta Barburas, Vasile Cozma, Angela Monica Ionica, Ibrahim Abbas, Remus Barburas, Viorica Mircean, Gianluca D'Amico, Jitender P. Dubey, Adriana Gyorke
Summary: The study revealed extensive parasitic infections in buffalo calves from northwestern Romania, highlighting the necessity of prophylactic treatments for T. vitulorum and E. bareillyi.
FOLIA PARASITOLOGICA
(2022)
Article
Parasitology
Caixia Dong, Ziye Liu, Xiaolin Li
Summary: Our Giardia chemiluminescence assay (GCA) detected Giardia antigens in a dose-dependent manner with a detection limit of 0.46 ng/mL and a signal-to-baseline ratio of 475. In a study using 30 clinic collected canine stool samples, the GCA showed a sensitivity of 93.8% and a specificity of 92.9% compared to the standard Giardia II ELISA. Additionally, the GCA displayed higher signal-to-baseline ratios and equal or higher antigen titers compared to a colorimetric ELISA in a study of 16 Giardia positive samples.
VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Miranda H. J. Huang, Steve Demarais, W. Cooper Brookshire, Bronson K. Strickland
Summary: Concentrating animals artificially may increase the risk of disease spread, and supplemental feeding of deer can increase the environmental load of gastrointestinal parasites (GIPs). The type of feeder used also affects GIP load.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Microbiology
Blaine A. A. Mathison, Richard S. S. Bradbury, Bobbi S. S. Pritt
Summary: This minireview provides an update on the recent advancements and updates in the field of human parasitology from June 2020 to June 2022. It also includes a list of previously reported nomenclatural changes that have not been widely adopted by the medical community.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Parasitology
Ants Tull, Harri Valdmann, Egle Tammeleht, Triin Kaasiku, Riinu Rannap, Urmas Saarma
Summary: The study aimed to determine helminth infections among wild mammalian predators and evaluate the overlap between helminth faunas of wild mammals and dogs. The results showed a high helminth prevalence in red foxes and golden jackals in coastal areas of Western Estonia, and a significant overlap in helminth fauna between wild species and rural dogs in the same area.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Giulio Grandi, Ida Victorsson, Eva Osterman-Lind, Johan Hoglund
Summary: The study investigated the occurrence of endoparasites in Swedish adult dogs, finding a low overall prevalence with a higher occurrence of nematodes in older dogs. Dogs exposed to prey were statistically more likely to be infected with endoparasites, showing a significant association between nematode infection and exposure to prey.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ruana Renostro Delai, Aaronson Ramathan Freitas, Louise Bach Kmetiuk, Yslla Fernanda Fitz Balo Merigueti, Isabella Braghin Ferreira, Susana Angelica Zevallos Lescano, William Henry Roldan Gonzales, Ana Perola Drulla Brandao, Ivan Roque de Barros-Filho, Christina Pettan-Brewer, Fabiano Borges Figueiredo, Andrea Pires dos Santos, Claudia Turra Pimpao, Vamilton Alvares Santarem, Alexander Welker Biondo
Summary: The study assessed the seroprevalence of anti-Toxocara antibodies in human seashore populations, presence of eggs in dogs and environmental samples in southern Brazil. The high prevalence observed may be due to exposure to contaminated sand and climatic factors favoring frequent exposure to Toxocara spp.
Article
Parasitology
Darcy Visscher, Emilie Porter, Sarah Sweet, Donald Szlosek, Stephanie Horr
Summary: This study evaluated fecal test results using zinc sulfate flotation by centrifugation combined with coproantigen testing in owned dogs visiting dog parks in Western Canada. The results showed that the combination of fecal flotation centrifugation and coproantigen testing improves sensitivity and detects more positive samples.
PARASITES & VECTORS
(2022)
Article
Infectious Diseases
A. S. Muadica, S. Balasegaram, K. Beebeejaun, P. C. Koster, B. Bailo, M. Hernandez-de-Mingo, A. Dashti, E. Dacal, J. M. Saugar, I Fuentes, D. Carmena
Summary: The study found a high prevalence of intestinal parasites in children regardless of symptoms. Drinking well or river water, contact with domestic animals, and lack of latrines were contributing factors to human infections.
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Elena Chiappini, Teresa Paba, Matilde Bestetti, Luisa Galli
Summary: Parasitic infections are prevalent in internationally adopted children, and an accurate evaluation protocol is needed.
Article
Immunology
Cheng-You Lu, Shih-Chan Lai, Hsiu-Hsiung Lee, Hui-Tan Chien, Kuang-Pin Lan, Ke-Min Chen
Summary: The study on pulmonary pathological alteration caused by T. canis infection revealed that the pathological effects gradually increased post-infection, particularly severe leukocyte infiltration and hemorrhage from days 4-14. Additionally, T. canis infection significantly increased the activity of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 and MMP-2 in the lungs, leading to pulmonary pathogenesis.
JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY IMMUNOLOGY AND INFECTION
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Alejandra Sandoval-Rodriguez, Daniela Marcone, Raul Alegria-Moran, Matilde Larraechea, Karina Yevenes, Fernando Fredes, Cristobal Briceno
Summary: The Monk Parakeets, internationally traded as pets, have become invasive species in 19 countries, thriving in urban environments like the city of Santiago, Chile. They can carry parasites like Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp., with pruned trees potentially serving as a protective factor against infection.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Wen-Bin Zheng, Lang Cai, Yang Zou, Wen-Wei Gao, Qing Liu, Xing-Quan Zhu
Summary: This study examined the expression of miRNAs in the serum of Beagle dogs infected with T. canis using RNA sequencing technology and identified several differently expressed miRNAs. The results indicated that T. canis infection can alter the expression of miRNAs in the serum of Beagle dogs and provided baseline data for further research on the regulatory signaling networks involved in the pathogenesis of toxocariasis.
Correction
Veterinary Sciences
Marie Anne Hours, Emmanuelle Sagols, Ariane Junien-Castagna, Alexandre Feugier, Delphine Moniot, Ingrid Daniel, Vincent Biourge, Samuel Serisier, Yann Queau, Alexander J. German
BMC Veterinary Research
(2017)
Review
Veterinary Sciences
S. Hugen, R. E. Thomas, A. J. German, I. A. Burgener, P. J. J. Mandigers
VETERINARY AND COMPARATIVE ONCOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
L. Polledo, M. Oliveira, J. Adamany, P. Graham, K. Baiker
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2017)
Article
Immunology
Alisdair M. Boag, Michael R. Christie, Kerry A. McLaughlin, Harriet M. Syme, Peter Graham, Brian Catchpole
VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Pathology
Laura Polledo, Guy C. M. Grinwis, Peter Graham, Mark Dunning, Kerstin Baiker
VETERINARY PATHOLOGY
(2018)
Letter
Veterinary Sciences
Alexander J. German, Georgiana R. T. Woods, Shelley L. Holden, Louise Brennan, Caroline Burke
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Sophie Moittie, Peter A. Graham, Nicola Barlow, Phillipa Dobbs, Matyas Liptovszky, Sharon Redrobe, Kate White
VETERINARY CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Joana D. Fonseca, Daphne E. Mavrides, Alice L. Morgan, Jea G. Na, Peter A. Graham, Timothy D. McHugh
Article
Veterinary Sciences
J. D. Fonseca, D. E. Mavrides, P. A. Graham, T. D. McHugh
Summary: Bacterial urinary tract infections are common in small animals, with Escherichia coli being the most prevalent species. Resistance to commonly used antibiotics such as ampicillin and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid is emerging, highlighting the need for continued monitoring of antibiotic resistance in uropathogens. Despite this, fluoroquinolones continue to show good in vitro activity against uropathogens.
JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Daphne E. Mavrides, Alice L. Morgan, Jea G. Na, Peter A. Graham, Timothy D. McHugh
Summary: Bacterial lower respiratory tract infections (bLRTIs) are common and potentially life threatening in cats and dogs. Antibiotic treatment is often initiated before the diagnosis of bLRTI; therefore improved knowledge of the aetiology and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of these infections is essential to inform empiric antibiotic choices. The study found resistance to certain first-choice antibiotics in bLRTIs, highlighting the need for continued monitoring and sound evidence to inform decision-making in the management of these infections.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Susan Daly, Kathleen P. Freeman, Peter A. Graham
Summary: The study successfully achieved optimization and harmonization in veterinary hematology, with the use of biologic variation-based quality goals proving to be more sensitive and useful for assessing performance compared to traditional total error goals.
VETERINARY CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
R. Alborough, P. A. Graham, D. S. Gardner
Summary: This study assessed the habitual iodine intake in domestic cats by conducting a dietary survey and analyzing commercial cat feeds. The findings suggest that domestic cats are likely to experience chronically low or fluctuating dietary iodine intake, which is supported by wide variation in urine iodine content.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Jessica Bacon, Peter A. Graham, Alenka Hrovat, Scott Kilpatrick, Nicholas O. Mann, Harry Swales
Summary: This study evaluated the diagnostic performance of a benchtop fluorescent enzyme immunoassay analyzer for measuring serum cortisol concentration as a screening test for hypoadrenocorticism in dogs. The results showed that previously derived cutoff points could be used with excellent sensitivity to exclude hypoadrenocorticism in dogs when measured with the evaluated benchtop analyzer.
JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
C. Westgarth, L. M. Boddy, G. Stratton, A. J. German, R. M. Gaskell, K. P. Coyne, P. Bundred, S. McCune, S. Dawson
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Alexander J. German, Emily Blackwell, Mark Evans, Carri Westgarth
JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL SCIENCE
(2017)