4.4 Article

CCl4-Assisted Preparation of Highly Dispersed Molybdenum and Tungsten Nitrides

Journal

TOPICS IN CATALYSIS
Volume 55, Issue 14-15, Pages 940-949

Publisher

SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s11244-012-9878-z

Keywords

Nitride; Molybdenum; Tungsten; Scheelites; Carbon tetrachloride; HDO

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Nanoscopic transition metal nitrides were prepared by means of a newly developed technique, using nanoparticles of scheelites (AMO(4), A = Ca, Sr, Ba; M = Mo, W) as precursors. After treatment with CCl4-NH3 gas mixtures the precursor salts were transformed to mixtures of alkali earth chlorides (ACl(2)) and transition metal nitrides (M2N). The thermodynamic driving force of the process is the high free enthalpy of the simultaneous formation of carbon dioxide and an electropositive chloride, from the interaction between CCl4 and AMO(4). As a result, the gas-solid reaction occurs at relatively low temperature (500-550 A degrees C). After water extraction of soluble chlorides, finely dispersed solids Mo2N (x) C (y) and W2N (x) C (y) (x = 0.79-0.95, y = 0.03-0.15) were obtained, which demonstrated high specific surface areas and well developed mesoporosity. Their catalytic activity was compared in the thiophene hydrodesulfurization reaction, where the active phase is provided by MS2 sulfides formed in situ under the reaction conditions, as confirmed by temperature-programmed reduction. Due to their open porosity, the solids as obtained demonstrated high activity and increased stability as compared to the same nitrides prepared by means of other techniques. The catalytic activity of the newly prepared nitrides was evaluated in the guaiacol hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) reaction. Molybdenum nitride showed promising HDO performance and unusual selectivity, whereas the tungsten homolog demonstrated poor activity.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.4
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Chemistry, Physical

Effect of H2S on the mechanisms of naphthene ring opening and isomerization over Ir/NaY: A comparative study of decalin, perhydroindan and butylcyclohexane hydroconversions

Elodie Blanco, Laurent Piccolo, Dorothee Laurenti, Luca di Felice, Nelly Catherin, Chantal Lorentz, Christophe Geantet, Vincenzo Calemma

APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL (2018)

Article Agricultural Engineering

Catalytic hydroconversion of pyrolytic bio-oil: Understanding and limiting macromolecules formation

Mathieu Ozagac, C. Bertino-Ghera, D. Uzio, A. Quignard, D. Laurenti, C. Geantet

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY (2018)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Selective ring opening of decalin over bifunctional RuS2/zeolite catalysts

N. Catherin, E. Blanco, L. Piccolo, D. Laurenti, F. Simonet, C. Lorentz, E. Leclerc, V. Calemma, C. Geantet

CATALYSIS TODAY (2019)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Lignin catalytic hydroconversion in a semi-continuous reactor: An experimental study

Junjie Pu, Thanh-Son Nguyen, Emmanuel Leclerc, Chantal Lorentz, Dorothee Laurenti, Isabelle Pitault, Melaz Tayakout-Fayolle, Christophe Geantet

APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL (2019)

Article Engineering, Chemical

Effect of the Nature of the Carbon Support on the Guaiacol Hydrodeoxygenation Performance of Nickel Phosphide: Comparison between Carbon Nanotubes and a Mesoporous Carbon Support

Leon Fagner Feitosa, Gilles Berhault, Dorothee Laurenti, Victor Teixeira da Silva

INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH (2019)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Kinetic modeling of lignin catalytic hydroconversion in a semi-batch reactor

Junjie Pu, Dorothee Laurenti, Christophe Geantet, Melaz Tayakout-Fayolle, Isabelle Pitault

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2020)

Article Energy & Fuels

Valorization of biomass derivatives through the conversion of phenol over silica-supported Mo-Re oxide catalysts

C. Herrera, I. T. Ghampson, K. Cruces, C. Sepulveda, L. Barrientos, D. Laurenti, C. Geantet, R. Serpell, D. Contreras, V Melin, N. Escalona

Article Chemistry, Applied

Transition metal sulfides on zeolite catalysts for selective ring opening

N. Catherin, E. Blanco, D. Laurenti, L. Piccolo, F. Simonet, C. Lorentz, E. Leclerc, V Calemma, C. Geantet

Summary: The research explored the performance of various transition metal sulfides supported on Y zeolites in gas-phase decalin hydroconversion under high hydrogen pressure (5 MPa) and in the presence of 0.8% H2S concentration. The study revealed that catalytic activity was enhanced by using ternary sulfides, such as noble metal-based sulfides, leading to high decalin conversion levels and ring opening products.

CATALYSIS TODAY (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Facile ambient pressure propylene carbonate solution synthesis of highly divided CoMoS solids

Santiago Palencia-Ruiz, Dorothee Laurenti, Denis Uzio, Christelle Legens, Pavel Afanasiev

MATERIALS LETTERS (2020)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Reductive or oxidative catalytic lignin depolymerization: An overview of recent advances

Dolores Bourbiaux, Junjie Pu, Franck Rataboul, Laurent Djakovitch, Christophe Geantet, Dorothee Laurenti

Summary: Catalytic depolymerization of lignin can produce aromatic chemicals and BTX fuels, with high-added value chemicals like vanillin obtained under oxidative atmosphere, and alkylphenolics and BTX mainly observed under reductive atmosphere. The outcome of depolymerization strongly depends on the reaction conditions.

CATALYSIS TODAY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Phase speciation and surface analysis of copper phosphate on high surface area silica support by in situ XAS/XRD and DFT: Assessment for guaiacol hydrodeoxygenation

Wanwitoo Wanmolee, Narongrit Sosa, Anchalee Junkaew, Saran Youngjan, Christophe Geantet, Pavel Afanasiev, Eric Puzenat, Dorothee Laurenti, Kajornsak Faungnawakij, Pongtanawat Khemthong

Summary: In situ characterization is essential for the development of heterogeneous catalysts. This study used XAS and XRD techniques to investigate the synthesis of Cu3P/SiO2 and its catalytic performance in lignin-derived bio-oil conversion. The findings can contribute to the enhancement of metal phosphide-based catalysts for converting lignin-derived bio-oils into biofuels in the future.

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Catalytic hydrothermal conversion of algal residue to bio-bitumen

Laura Carolina Cardenas Velandia, Anne Elisabeth Fontaine, Denis Loquet, Ruben Checa, Chantal Lorentz, Bruno Bujoli, Nolven Guilhaume, Christophe Geantet, Emmanuel Chailleux, Clemence Queffelec, Dorothee Laurenti

Summary: The remaining residues of Spirulina can be processed into a biocrude similar to petroleum bitumen through hydrothermal liquefaction. The addition of different catalysts and increasing reaction time can optimize the rheological properties of the biocrude.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2021)

Review Energy & Fuels

Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis of Biomass with and without Use of Catalyst in a Fluidised Bed Reactor: A Review

Chetna Mohabeer, Nolven Guilhaume, Dorothee Laurenti, Yves Schuurman

Summary: This paper reviews the research progress on the thermo-chemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass and waste into energy, focusing on both traditional thermally-heated reactors and microwave-heated reactors. Microwave-assisted pyrolysis (MAP) technology shows great potential, but there are also technical challenges to be addressed. The types of catalysts used and their impacts are discussed, and the advantages and drawbacks of fluidised bed reactors are detailed. Finally, future prospects of MAP are briefly presented.

ENERGIES (2022)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Co-pyrolysis of beech wood and polyamide-6: Effect of HZSM-5 catalyst on the properties of pyrolysis oils

William de Rezende Locatel, Chetna Mohabeer, Dorothee Laurenti, Yves Schuurman, Nolven Guilhaume

Summary: This study investigated the pyrolysis process of pure beech wood and a mixture of beech wood and polyamide-6, and found that the presence of polyamide-6 affected the properties and composition of the bio-oils produced. The use of a catalyst showed beneficial effects on pure beech wood, but these effects were mitigated with the mixture of beech wood and polyamide-6.

JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Catalytic Hydrotreatment of Algal HTL Bio-Oil over Phosphide, Nitride, and Sulfide Catalysts

Bruno C. Magalhaes, Ruben Checa, Chantal Lorentz, Mathieu Prevot, Pavel Afanasiev, Dorothee Laurenti, Christophe Geantet

Summary: Global energy demand and environmental concerns have led to a growing emphasis on fuel production from renewable resources. Microalgae offer an attractive alternative carbon source. This study investigated the hydroconversion of bio-oil derived from hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae using supported catalysts. NiW sulfide catalysts proved to be the most efficient, producing a hydrotreated oil with superior properties. The results suggest that different catalysts promote different reaction pathways, contributing to the conversion of refractory compounds.

CHEMCATCHEM (2023)

No Data Available