4.6 Article

Rosuvastatin reduced deep vein thrombosis in ApoE gene deleted mice with hyperlipidemia through non-lipid lowering effects

Journal

THROMBOSIS RESEARCH
Volume 131, Issue 3, Pages 268-276

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2012.12.006

Keywords

Statin; Venous Thrombosis; Hyperlipidemia; Rosuvastatin; Interleukin-6

Funding

  1. NIH [1P01HL089407-01A1, 1K01 HL080962-01A2]
  2. University of Michigan

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Introduction: Statins, particularly rosuvastatin, have recently become relevant in the setting of venous thrombosis. The objective of this study was to study the non-lipid lowering effects of rosuvastatin in venous thrombosis in mice with hyperlipidemia. Materials and Methods: An inferior vena cava ligation model of venous thrombosis in mice was utilized. Saline or 5 mg/kg of rosuvastatin was administered by gavage 48hs previous to thrombosis. Blood, the inferior vena cava, thrombus, and liver were harvested 3, 6 hours, and 2 days post-thrombosis. Thrombus weight, inflammatory markers, and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression and plasma levels were measured. Also, neutrophil migration to the IVC was assessed. Results: Rosuvastatin significantly decreased thrombus weight, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression and plasma levels, expression of molecules related to the interleukin-6 pathway, and neutrophil migration into the vein wall. Conclusions: This work supports the beneficial effects of rosuvastatin on venous thrombosis in mice with hyperlipidemia, due to its non-lipid lowering effects. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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