Structural and textural characterization of LiFePO4 thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition on Si substrates

LiFePO4 thin films were grown on silicon (100) substrates by pulsed laser deposition using Traditional Geometry (TG) and Off-Axis Geometry (OAG) deposition chambers. We examined and compared the structure and composition of the so formed thin films. The nails observed on the OAG-film present an amorphous body and a crystallized head. The Fe/P ratio determined using energy dispersive spectrometry combined with high angle annular dark field images reveals a metallic iron heart surrounded by LiFePO4 shell. On the other hand, the protuberances on TG-film are pure iron. The focused ion beam prepared cross-section of the film suggests the presence of iron particles and iron dendritic like filaments inside the LiFePO4 layer. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.