4.5 Article

Dissolving behavior and calcium release from fibrous wollastonite in acetic acid solution

Journal

THERMOCHIMICA ACTA
Volume 498, Issue 1-2, Pages 54-60

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.tca.2009.10.002

Keywords

Wollastonite; Calcium silicate; Silica; Acetic acid; Dissolution of silicates; Carbon dioxide sequestration

Funding

  1. Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports [2B08024]

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The degradability of fibrous wollastonite (CaSiO(3)) in an aqueous solution of acetic acid and leaching of Ca(2+) ions were investigated in the temperature range from 22 to 50 degrees C. The Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) was used for the assessment of calcium and other selected cations in the leaching medium. The amount of calcium in the solvent can be significantly enhanced through leaching at higher temperature. Fibrous silica particles are the main by-product of the leaching process. The properties of by-product were examined by thermal analysis (simultaneous TG-DTA-EGA), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The formation of silica layer on the surface of fibrous wollastonite particles is an important factor in the leaching process. Particles were covered by the silica layer and wollastonite core size was continually decreasing during leaching. The shape of resulting silica particles shows no significant changes during this process. Specific surface of the formed fibrous silica particles strongly depends on the leaching temperature. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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