4.2 Article

A computational study of the nonlinear optical properties of carbazole derivatives: theory refines experiment

Journal

THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY ACCOUNTS
Volume 133, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00214-014-1458-9

Keywords

Hyperpolarizabilities; Organic materials DFT; Range separated hybrids; Solvatochromic method

Funding

  1. King Abdulaziz University [21-3-1432/HiCi]
  2. KAU

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The nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of N-ethyl dicyanocarbazole (1), N-ethyl cyanoethylacetatecarbazole (2), and N-ethyl dimethylacetatecarbazole (3) are studied with traditional hybrid and long-range corrected (LC) density functional theory (DFT) methods. The carbazoles are predicted to have planar structures with a high degree of pi-conjugation and charge transfer, resulting in measurable NLO responses. The DFT data here calculated allow us to refine and correct previously reported experimental hyperpolarizabilities for these compounds. Experimental UV-vis absorption bands (related to hyperpolarizabilities estimated via solvatochromism) are also accurately reproduced by LC-DFT when using gap fitting schemes. The effects of different functionals on the HOMO-LUMO energy gaps and eventually on the total hyperpolarizabilities are discussed.

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