Journal
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS
Volume 54, Issue 24, Pages 3116-3119Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.04.007
Keywords
In situ catalysis; Cross coupling reactions; Suzuki-Miyaura coupling; Pincer ligands; Catalysis in water
Categories
Funding
- CONACYT [F58692]
- DGAPA-UNAM [IN227008]
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Three water soluble pincer ligands, 2,6-bis[(diethanolamine)methyl]pyridine hydrobromide (1:2) (1), 3,11,17,18-Tetraazatricyclo[11.3.1.1(5,9)]octadeca-1(17),5,7,9(18),13,15-hexaene,3,11-bis(dihydroxymethylmethyl) hydrobromide (1:2) (2), and 1,3-bis[(diethanolamine)methyl]benzene (3) were synthesized and unequivocally characterized by a number of analytical techniques including single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Mixtures of these ligands with PdCl2 proved to be efficient in catalyzing the Suzuki-Miyaura cross couplings in water. Being the most efficient system that including ligand (1). Further experiments using this catalytic system were performed to assess the effects of varying temperature, reaction times, and nature of the base, finding the optimal operational conditions of this system. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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