4.4 Article

An easy one-step photocatalytic synthesis of 1-aryl-2-alkylbenzimidazoles by platinum loaded TiO2 nanoparticles under UV and solar light

Journal

TETRAHEDRON LETTERS
Volume 52, Issue 26, Pages 3386-3392

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.04.090

Keywords

Pt-TiO2; Combined redox reaction; Photocatalysis; 1-Aryl-2-alkylbenzimidazoles; Tandem reaction

Funding

  1. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi [21 (0799)/10/EMR-II]

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One-pot synthesis of disubstituted benzimidazoles from N-substituted 2-nitroanilines or 1,2-diamines with 3-12 nm-sized platinum particles loaded on the TiO2 using solar and UV-A light is described. 1-Aryl-2-alkylbenzimidazoles from 2-nitrodiphenylamines are formed by combined redox photocatalytic reaction, condensation and catalytic dehydrogenation on Pt-TiO2. In case of diamines, this reaction is proceeded by Pt-TiO2 assisted photocatalytic oxidation of an alcohol and a catalytic dehydrogenation of the intermediate on the surface of platinum nanoparticles. In both cases product formation was achieved by tandem photocatalytic and catalytic reactions on Pt-TiO2. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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