4.4 Article

4-Arylation of 3-alkoxypyrazoles

Journal

TETRAHEDRON
Volume 65, Issue 17, Pages 3529-3535

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.01.109

Keywords

3-Alkoxypyrazole; C-Arylation; Suzuki-Miyaura

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Following the Study of the alkoxypyrazoles nitrogen's reactivity toward arylation or alkylation reactions, we report here our results on the introduction of various aryl groups on carbon 4 position of 3-alkoxy pyrazoles. This was achieved from the corresponding 4-halogeno derivatives via a Suzuki-Miyaura aryl-aryl coupling reaction. The unexpected difficulties (lack of reactivity or unwanted halogen reduction) encountered in the C-4 arylation of NH-free 4-halogenopyrazoles led us to design solutions to this recurrent problem. The cleavage of the 3-alkoxy group was also investigated using hydrogen bromide in acetic acid or boron tribromide in dichloromethane. This led, in one case, to the observation of a remarkable neighboring group-assisted electrophilic aryl boronylation. This second part of our work paves the way to the synthesis of many original chemical libraries featuring 3-alkoxy 1,4-diaryl pyrazoles as well as the corresponding 1,4-diaryl pyrazol-3-ones. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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