4.4 Article

Gold(I)-catalyzed benzannulation of 3-hydroxy-1,5-enynes:: an efficient synthesis of substituted tetrahydronaphthalenes and related compounds

Journal

TETRAHEDRON
Volume 64, Issue 5, Pages 797-808

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.10.084

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We report a novel gold(l)-catalyzed benzannulation of 3-hydroxy-1,5-enynes to prepare tetrahydronaphthalenes. The reaction is catalyzed by 2.5 mol % Ph3PAuCl and 2.5 mol % AgOTf in dichloromethane. We discovered that this process can be also catalyzed by I mol % Ph3PAuCl and I mol % TfOH. To the best of our knowledge, this constitutes the first report of an active gold catalyst generated from Au(PPh3)Cl and triflic acid. This mild process is compatible with a variety of functional groups and proves to be an effective method to synthesize various metasubstituted aromatic rings in good yields. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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