Recent Advances in Heteroatom-Doped Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Confined Nanospace Synthesis of Less Aggregated and Porous Nitrogen-Doped Graphene As Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Solution

(2014) Xiangjie Bo et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Nanoribbons as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction

(2014) Mingkai Liu et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Efficient Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalyst Based on Edge-Nitrogen-Rich Graphene Nanoplatelets: Toward a Large-Scale Synthesis

(2014) Xiaogang Fu et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Catalyst-Free Synthesis of Crumpled Boron and Nitrogen Co-Doped Graphite Layers with Tunable Bond Structure for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2014) Jutao Jin et al.   ACS Nano

Observation of Active Sites for Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Nitrogen-Doped Multilayer Graphene

(2014) Tan Xing et al.   ACS Nano

Bicontinuous Nanoporous N-doped Graphene for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2014) Yoshikazu Ito et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

High-Rate Oxygen Electroreduction over Graphitic-N Species Exposed on 3D Hierarchically Porous Nitrogen-Doped Carbons

(2014) Wenhui He et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Synthesis and oxygen reduction properties of three-dimensional sulfur-doped graphene networks

(2014) Yijia Zhang et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes and graphene composite structures for energy and catalytic applications

(2014) Won Jun Lee et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Catalytic Mechanisms of Sulfur-Doped Graphene as Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts for Fuel Cells

(2014) Lipeng Zhang et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Electrocatalytic Oxygen Activation by Carbanion Intermediates of Nitrogen-Doped Graphitic Carbon

(2014) Qiqi Li et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Oxygen Reduction on Graphene–Carbon Nanotube Composites Doped Sequentially with Nitrogen and Sulfur

(2014) Drew C. Higgins et al.   ACS Catalysis

Microwave assisted synthesis and characterization of silicon and phosphorous co-doped carbon as an electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

(2014) Sunil Kumar Ramasahayam et al.   RSC Advances

One-pot synthesis of a nitrogen and phosphorus-dual-doped carbon nanotube array as a highly effective electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction

(2014) Jinliang Zhu et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Highly Efficient Non-Precious Metal Electrocatalysts Prepared from One-Pot Synthesized Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks

(2013) Dan Zhao et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Synthesis of Phosphorus-Doped Graphene and its Multifunctional Applications for Oxygen Reduction Reaction and Lithium Ion Batteries

(2013) Chenzhen Zhang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Space-Confinement-Induced Synthesis of Pyridinic- and Pyrrolic-Nitrogen-Doped Graphene for the Catalysis of Oxygen Reduction

(2013) Wei Ding et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Low-temperature synthesis of nitrogen/sulfur co-doped three-dimensional graphene frameworks as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Yuezeng Su et al.   CARBON

Fluorine-doped BP 2000: highly efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for acidic oxygen reduction reaction with superlow H2O2 yield

(2013) Xiujuan Sun et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Selective nitrogen doping in graphene for oxygen reduction reactions

(2013) Satoshi Yasuda et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Sulfur and Nitrogen Co-Doped, Few-Layered Graphene Oxide as a Highly Efficient Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen-Reduction Reaction

(2013) Jiaoxing Xu et al.   ChemSusChem

One-step synthesis of sulfur doped graphene foam for oxygen reduction reactions

(2013) Lisong Chen et al.   DALTON TRANSACTIONS

Can Boron and Nitrogen Co-doping Improve Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity of Carbon Nanotubes?

(2013) Yu Zhao et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Sulfur–nitrogen co-doped three-dimensional carbon foams with hierarchical pore structures as efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions

(2013) Zheng Liu et al.   Nanoscale

Sulfur-doped graphene as a potential alternative metal-free electrocatalyst and Pt-catalyst supporting material for oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Ji-eun Park et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Tailoring Carbon Nanotube N-Dopants while Designing Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Medium

(2013) Giulia Tuci et al.   ACS Catalysis

B, N- and P, N-doped graphene as highly active catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions in acidic media

(2013) Chang Hyuck Choi et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Metal-free doped carbon materials as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Nick Daems et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Binary and Ternary Doping of Nitrogen, Boron, and Phosphorus into Carbon for Enhancing Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction Activity

(2012) Chang Hyuck Choi et al.   ACS Nano

Formation of Active Sites for Oxygen Reduction Reactions by Transformation of Nitrogen Functionalities in Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes

(2012) Tiva Sharifi et al.   ACS Nano

Efficient Synthesis of Heteroatom (N or S)-Doped Graphene Based on Ultrathin Graphene Oxide-Porous Silica Sheets for Oxygen Reduction Reactions

(2012) Shubin Yang et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Sulfur and Nitrogen Dual-Doped Mesoporous Graphene Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction with Synergistically Enhanced Performance

(2012) Ji Liang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

BCN Graphene as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2012) Shuangyin Wang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Synthesis of three-dimensional flowerlike nitrogen-doped carbons by a copyrolysis route and the effect of nitrogen species on the electrocatalytic activity in oxygen reduction reaction

(2012) Haibo Li et al.   CARBON

Concentration dependence of the band gaps of phosphorus and sulfur doped graphene

(2012) Pablo A. Denis   COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE

Synthesis of nitrogen doped graphene with high electrocatalytic activity toward oxygen reduction reaction

(2012) Bo Zheng et al.   ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS

Carbon catalyst codoped with boron and nitrogen for oxygen reduction reaction in acid media

(2012) Mitsuharu Chisaka et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

A one-pot hydrothermal synthesis of tunable dual heteroatom-doped carbon microspheres

(2012) Stephanie-Angelika Wohlgemuth et al.   GREEN CHEMISTRY

A one-pot hydrothermal synthesis of sulfur and nitrogen doped carbon aerogels with enhanced electrocatalytic activity in the oxygen reduction reaction

(2012) Stephanie-Angelika Wohlgemuth et al.   GREEN CHEMISTRY

Phosphorus–nitrogen dual doped carbon as an effective catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media: effects of the amount of P-doping on the physical and electrochemical properties of carbon

(2012) Chang Hyuck Choi et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Can Si-doped graphene activate or dissociate O2 molecule?

(2012) Ying Chen et al.   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR GRAPHICS & MODELLING

Preparation of phosphorus-doped carbon nanospheres and their electrocatalytic performance for O2 reduction

(2012) Ziwu Liu et al.   Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry

Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotube Arrays Co-doped with Phosphorus and Nitrogen as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction

(2012) Dingshan Yu et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Nitrogen-Doped Colloidal Graphene Quantum Dots and Their Size-Dependent Electrocatalytic Activity for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2012) Qiqi Li et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Phosphorus-Doped Ordered Mesoporous Carbons with Different Lengths as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Media

(2012) Dae-Soo Yang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

An oxygen reduction electrocatalyst based on carbon nanotube–graphene complexes

(2012) Yanguang Li et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Additional doping of phosphorus and/or sulfur into nitrogen-doped carbon for efficient oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media

(2012) Chang Hyuck Choi et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Nanostructured Metal-Free Electrochemical Catalysts for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction

(2012) Yao Zheng et al.   Small

Review on Recent Progress in Nitrogen-Doped Graphene: Synthesis, Characterization, and Its Potential Applications

(2012) Haibo Wang et al.   ACS Catalysis

Carbon nanomaterials as metal-free catalysts in next generation fuel cells

(2012) Mei Zhang et al.   Nano Energy

Synthesis of amino-functionalized graphene as metal-free catalyst and exploration of the roles of various nitrogen states in oxygen reduction reaction

(2012) Chenzhen Zhang et al.   Nano Energy

Catalyst-Free Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Graphene via Thermal Annealing Graphite Oxide with Melamine and Its Excellent Electrocatalysis

(2011) Zhen-Huan Sheng et al.   ACS Nano

Phosphorus-Doped Graphite Layers with High Electrocatalytic Activity for the O2 Reduction in an Alkaline Medium

(2011) Zi-Wu Liu et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Boron-Doped Carbon Nanotubes as Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2011) Lijun Yang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Vertically Aligned BCN Nanotubes as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction: A Synergetic Effect by Co-Doping with Boron and Nitrogen

(2011) Shuangyin Wang  et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Graphene-Based Carbon Nitride Nanosheets as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reactions

(2011) Shubin Yang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Novel phosphorus-doped multiwalled nanotubes with high electrocatalytic activity for O2 reduction in alkaline medium

(2011) Ziwu Liu et al.   CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS

Efficient electrocatalytic oxygen reduction over metal free-nitrogen doped carbon nanocapsules

(2011) Sangaraju Shanmugam et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Catalyst-free synthesis of iodine-doped graphenevia a facile thermal annealing process and its use for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction in an alkaline medium

(2011) Zhen Yao et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Formation of Large-Area Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Film Prepared from Simple Solution Casting of Edge-Selectively Functionalized Graphite and Its Electrocatalytic Activity

(2011) In-Yup Jeon et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

The electrochemical reduction of oxygen at boron-doped diamond and glassy carbon electrodes: A comparative study in a room-temperature ionic liquid

(2011) Sven Ernst et al.   JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Synthesis of boron doped graphene for oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells

(2011) Zhen-Huan Sheng et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Mechanisms of Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Nitrogen-Doped Graphene for Fuel Cells

(2011) Lipeng Zhang et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Nanoporous Graphitic-C3N4@Carbon Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction

(2011) Yao Zheng et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Polyelectrolyte Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes as Efficient Metal-free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction

(2011) Shuangyin Wang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots with Oxygen-Rich Functional Groups

(2011) Yan Li et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

INVESTIGATION OF HOMOLOGOUS SERIES AS PRECURSORY HYDROCARBONS FOR ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBE FORMATION BY THE SPRAY PYROLYSIS METHOD

(2011) ZHI YANG et al.   NANO

On the mechanism of enhanced oxygen reduction reaction in nitrogen-doped graphene nanoribbons

(2011) Heejin Kim et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Graphene-Based Materials: Synthesis, Characterization, Properties, and Applications

(2011) Xiao Huang et al.   Small

Chemical Approaches toward Graphene-Based Nanomaterials and their Applications in Energy-Related Areas

(2011) Bin Luo et al.   Small

Nitrogen-Doped Graphene as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction in Fuel Cells

(2010) Liangti Qu et al.   ACS Nano

Nitrogen-Doped Ordered Mesoporous Graphitic Arrays with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction

(2010) Ruili Liu et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Band gap opening of monolayer and bilayer graphene doped with aluminium, silicon, phosphorus, and sulfur

(2010) Pablo A. Denis   CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS

Metal-Free Heterogeneous Catalysis for Sustainable Chemistry

(2010) Dang Sheng Su  et al.   ChemSusChem

Heteroatom doped carbons prepared by the pyrolysis of bio-derived amino acids as highly active catalysts for oxygen electro-reduction reactions

(2010) Chang Hyuck Choi et al.   GREEN CHEMISTRY

Nitrogen-doped graphene and its electrochemical applications

(2010) Yuyan Shao et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Adsorption and Activation of O2 on Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes

(2010) Xingbang Hu et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In Search of the Active Site in Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Electrodes for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2010) Chitturi Venkateswara Rao et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Electrochemistry and the Future of the Automobile

(2010) Frederick T. Wagner et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Metal-Free Carbon Nanomaterials Become More Active than Metal Catalysts and Last Longer

(2010) Dingshan Yu et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Highly Efficient Metal-Free Growth of Nitrogen-Doped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on Plasma-Etched Substrates for Oxygen Reduction

(2010) Dingshan Yu et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Graphene Oxide, Highly Reduced Graphene Oxide, and Graphene: Versatile Building Blocks for Carbon-Based Materials

(2010) Owen C. Compton et al.   Small

Is It Possible to Dope Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene with Sulfur?

(2009) Pablo A. Denis et al.   CHEMPHYSCHEM

Enhancement of oxygen reduction activity of nanoshell carbons by introducing nitrogen atoms from metal phthalocyanines

(2009) Jun-ichi Ozaki et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Highly Active Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Fuel Cell Applications

(2009) Zhu Chen et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Electrocatalytic Activity and Stability of Nitrogen-Containing Carbon Nanotubes in the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2009) Shankhamala Kundu et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Electrocatalytic Activity of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Cups

(2009) Yifan Tang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

First-principles calculation of the electronic properties of graphene clusters doped with nitrogen and boron: Analysis of catalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction

(2009) Sheng-Feng Huang et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Arrays with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction

(2009) K. Gong et al.   SCIENCE

Novel catalyst support materials for PEMfuelcells: current status and future prospects

(2008) Yuyan Shao et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

X-ray absorption analysis of nitrogen contribution to oxygen reduction reaction in carbon alloy cathode catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells

(2008) Hideharu Niwa et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Nitrogen-doped carbon nanostructures and their composites as catalytic materials for proton exchange membrane fuel cell

(2007) Yuyan Shao et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL