4.5 Article

Comparative study on thermal performance of helical screw tape inserts in laminar flow using Al2O3/water and CuO/water nanofluids

Journal

SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES
Volume 49, Issue 6, Pages 608-622

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.spmi.2011.03.012

Keywords

Laminar flow; Nusselt number; Friction factor; Helical screw tape insert; Comparison; Thermal performance factor

Funding

  1. Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India [SR/FTP/ETA-042/2009]

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This paper presents a comparison of thermal performance of helical screw tape inserts in laminar flow of Al2O3/water and CuO/water nanofluids through a straight circular duct with constant heat flux boundary condition. The helical screw tape inserts with twist ratios Y = 1.78, 2.44 and 3 were used in the experimental study using 0.1% volume concentration Al2O3/water and CuO/water nanofluids. Nanofluids with required volume concentration of 0.1% were prepared by dispersing specified amounts of Al2O3 and CuO nanoparticles in deionised water. The performance analysis of helical screw tape inserts in laminar flow of Al2O3/water and CuO/water nanofluids is done by evaluating thermal performance factor for constant pumping power condition. Thermal performance factor of helical screw tape inserts using CuO/water nanofluid is found to be higher when compared with the corresponding value using Al2O3/water. Therefore, the helical screw tape inserts show better thermal performance when used with CuO/water nanofluid than with Al2O3/water nanofluid. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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