4.0 Article

Flower stage and host plant preference by floral herbivore thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera: Frankliniella) in a Brazilian savanna

Journal

STUDIES ON NEOTROPICAL FAUNA AND ENVIRONMENT
Volume 48, Issue 1, Pages 25-31

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/01650521.2012.751785

Keywords

Frankliniella; Faramea cyanea; Hancornia speciosa; Solanum lycocarpum; plantanimal interactions; Brazil

Categories

Funding

  1. CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico)
  2. Capes (Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior)
  3. Fapemig (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais)

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This study shows that three Frankliniella (Thysanoptera) species have species-specific associations with their hosts: F. varipesFaramea cyanea (Rubiaceae); F. musaeperdaHancornia speciosa (Apocynaceae) and F. fulvipesSolanum lycocarpum (Solanaceae). All thrips species had a marked preference for flowers in anthesis, as in this stage flowers provide food and protection from environment. Frankliniella musaeperda and F. varipes populations were female-biased while F. fulvipes was male-biased. Since many species of Frankliniella have economic importance, studies on the ecology of these species are essential, given the possibility of invasion of agricultural systems in the future.

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