Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
R. Garreis, A. Knothe, C. Tong, M. Eich, C. Gold, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, V Fal'ko, T. Ihn, K. Ensslin, A. Kurzmann
Summary: Transport measurements through a few-electron circular quantum dot in bilayer graphene show bunching of conductance resonances in groups of four, eight, and twelve, which are related to the spin and valley degeneracies. As the electron numbers increase, the single-particle ground state evolves into a threefold degenerate minivalley ground state, confirmed by measurements in a magnetic field. The importance of Hund's second rule for spin filling of quantum dot levels is emphasized, highlighting the effects of exchange interactions.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
I. S. Fathima, Raihan Ahammed, Pradip Nandi, Ashima Rawat, Abir De Sarkar
Summary: Berry curvature, the effective magnetic field in k space, can be controlled through mechanical strain to achieve better control over valley polarization. SnS monolayer shows interesting electronic properties and enhanced Berry curvature under achievable compressive strain, which may extend the lifetime of valley polarized excitons.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Abishek K. Iyer, Jeong Bin Cho, Hye Ryung Byun, Michael J. Waters, Shiqiang Hao, Benjamin M. Oxley, Venkat Gopalan, Christopher Wolverton, James M. Rondinelli, Joon Jang, Mercouri G. Kanatzidis
Summary: The study investigated the crystal structures and optical properties of mixed cation compounds Na1-xKxAsSe2 (x = 0.8, 0.65, 0.5) and Na0.1K0.9AsS2, revealing that the interaction between different ratios of K atoms can affect the properties and band gap of the compounds.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zhuoli Jiang, Shaojia Song, Xiaobo Zheng, Xiao Liang, Zhenxing Li, Hongfei Gu, Zhi Li, Yu Wang, Shuhu Liu, Wenxing Chen, Dingsheng Wang, Yadong Li
Summary: A novel Schottky catalyst, consisting of uniform ultrafine ruthenium nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-modified carbon nanosheets, displays superb hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline conditions. The catalyst exhibits attractive activity and durability with low overpotential, and the in situ X-ray absorption fine structure measurements reveal the catalytic active site and mechanism.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Fengmiao Li, Yuting Zou, Myung-Geun Han, Kateryna Foyevtsova, Hyungki Shin, Sangjae Lee, Chong Liu, Kidae Shin, Stephen D. Albright, Ronny Sutarto, Feizhou He, Bruce A. Davidson, Frederick J. Walker, Charles H. Ahn, Yimei Zhu, Zhi Gang Cheng, Ilya Elfimov, George A. Sawatzky, Ke Zou
Summary: This study reports the successful growth of single-crystalline TiO(001) film using molecular beam epitaxy, enabling a first-time study of stoichiometric TiO thin films. The research shows that TiO is metal but in proximity to Mott insulating state, with a transition to the superconducting phase observed below 0.5 K close to that of Ti metal.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Anna Galler, Semih Ener, Fernando Maccari, Imants Dirba, Konstantin P. Skokov, Oliver Gutfleisch, Silke Biermann, Leonid Pourovskii
Summary: In this study, it was found that the Ce-4f shell in Ce-Fe intermetallics is partially Kondo screened, with nitrogen interstitials dramatically enhancing the Kondo scale and suppressing the Ce-4f contribution to magnetic anisotropy. Unscreened Ce-4f moments were shown to contribute little to the room-temperature intrinsic magnetic hardness.
NPJ QUANTUM MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Muhammad Asif, Ayash Alrashdi, Mohammed M. Fadhali, A. Afaq, Abu Bakar
Summary: In this study, the thermoelectric parameters of RuCrX (X = Si, Ge, Sn) half-Heusler alloys were investigated using the pseudopotential approach and Boltzmann transport theory. The results showed that these alloys have a stable C1b-type crystal structure, and their important thermoelectric properties were discussed.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Pan Zhang, Pan Li, Qingmin Ma, Man Shen, Zhixue Tian, Ying Liu
Summary: One of the most appealing aspects of 2D transition-metal dichalcogenides (2D-TMDs) is their diverse crystal types and the ability to generate heterostructures with distinctive features. In this study, the structural and electronic properties of H-phase MoTe2 monolayer, T'-phase WTe2 monolayer, and their in-plane heterostructures (H-MoTe2/T'-WTe2) were explored using first-principles calculations. The band structures of these heterostructures were strongly influenced by the relative orientations of the monolayers at the interface. Some of the in-plane heterostructures exhibited effective Schottky barrier heights suitable for constructing field effect transistors (FETs). These findings provide insights for the design of high-performance electronic and optoelectronic devices.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
J. G. Tobin, S. Nowak, S-W Yu, R. Alonso-Mori, T. Kroll, D. Nordlund, T-C Weng, Dimosthenis Sokaras
Summary: The delocalization of 5f states in the early actinides, specifically in U metal, is a crucial yet poorly understood phenomenon. This study demonstrates that x-ray emission spectroscopy of the M-4,M-5 levels can offer valuable insights and can differentiate between delocalized U metal and localized uranium dioxide and uranium tetrafluoride. A peak ratio model based on electric dipole selection rules has been developed and successfully applied to experimental and theoretical data, with the potential for expansion to other types of 5f mixing systems.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
O. Messaoudi, A. Mabrouki, M. Moufida, L. Alfhaid, A. Azhary, S. Elgharbi
Summary: The synthesis of La0.8Nd0.1Sr0.1MnO3 perovskite using the citrate gel method was studied, revealing a rhombohedral structure and sponge-like morphology. The band gap energy and optical properties were investigated using Density-Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, with a high photoabsorption property observed. The photocatalytic activity of La0.8Nd0.1Sr0.1MnO3 was evaluated, showing high degradation efficiency under UV irradiation conditions.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Bakhtiar Ul Haq, S. AlFaify, R. Ahmed
Summary: In this study, the thermoelectric properties of hexagonal- and square-shaped monolayers of ZnO were investigated for renewable energy applications. It was found that the 110-monolayer exhibited high electrical conductivities and substantial Seebeck coefficients, making it suitable for high-temperature thermoelectric device applications.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Nelson Y. Dzade
Summary: Cu2SrSnS4 (CSTS) is a promising alternative material for photovoltaic applications, with efficient light absorption and ideal electronic and optical properties. Interface band offset engineering can improve charge carrier separation and power conversion efficiencies of CSTS for enhanced solar energy conversion.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Min Zhang, Wei Liu, Cheng Zhang, Sen Xie, Zhi Li, Fuqiang Hua, Jiangfan Luo, Zhaohui Wang, Wei Wang, Fan Yan, Yu Cao, Yong Liu, Ziyu Wang, Ctirad Uher, Xinfeng Tang
Summary: This study achieved independent manipulation of Te vacancies and antisite defects in n-Bi2Te3 films, leading to the discovery of the crucial role of TeBi antisites in enhancing the thermoelectric power factor. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and transport studies revealed previously unknown detrimental effects of BiTe antisites and VTe to BiTe transformations on electronic transport properties.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Shivani Saini, Anup Shrivastava, Sanjai Singh
Summary: This manuscript investigates the thermoelectric performance of a group-IV dichalcogenide Janus monolayer Ge2SeTe and reveals its ultra-low lattice thermal conductivity and outstanding thermoelectric performance, making it suitable for efficient thermoelectric devices in mid-temperature regimes.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lian Chang, Xiaojin Xue, Qingcheng Deng, Xinyu Xie, Xiaodan Zhang, Cheng Cheng, Hongxiang Chai, Yuming Huang
Summary: Developing a Co-based heterogeneous activator with efficient electron migration is essential for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation. The introduction of MgO@C into Co3O4 promotes faster electron transport and enhances reactivity for PMS activation. The Co3O4-MgO@C composite exhibits superior removal efficiency for levofloxacin, outperforming other Co-based PMS catalysts.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yan-Ling Zhao, Rundong Zhao, Fei Qi, Rui-Qin Zhang, Michel A. Van Hove
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hai-yang Ma, Yan-ling Zhao, Myo Win Zaw, Jin-Feng Jia, Rui-qin Zhang, Michel A. Van Hove
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yan-Ling Zhao, Naeem Ullah, Shunwei Chen, Rui-Qin Zhang
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yao Guo, Shunwei Chen, Yaoguang Yu, Haoran Tian, Yanling Zhao, Ji-Chang Ren, Chao Huang, Haidong Bian, Miaoyan Huang, Liang An, Yangyang Li, Ruiqin Zhang
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
B. Zhao, C. Shang, B. Zhou, R. Q. Zhang, J. J. Wang, Z. Q. Chen, M. Jiang
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Weiyu Xie, Jia Wang, Jianpeng Wang, Xiaochen Wu, Zhigang Wang, Rui-Qn Zhang
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shunwei Chen, Naeem Ullah, Ruiqin Zhang
THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY ACCOUNTS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wei Xiong, Miaoyan Huang, Fei Huang, Rui-Qin Zhang
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wenli Zhou, Yanling Zhao, Ensheng Wang, Qingna Li, Sunqi Lou, Jing Wang, Xiaoming Li, Qing Lian, Qingji Xie, Rui-Qin Zhang, Haibo Zeng
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Fei Huang, Jiajia Ning, Wei Xiong, Ting Shen, Yanling Zhao, Jianjun Tian, Ruiqin Zhang, Andrey L. Rogach
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Yanoar Pribadi Sarwono, Faiz Ur Rahman, Ruiqin Zhang
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Miaoyan Huang, Haipeng Wang, Wan Li, Yan-Ling Zhao, Rui-Qin Zhang
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yaoguang Guo, Yan-Ling Zhao, Xiaoyi Lou, Tianyi Zhou, Zhaohui Wang, Changling Fang, Jie Guan, Shuai Chen, Xin Xu, Rui-Qin Zhang
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wei Xiong, Haipeng Wang, Zhenyu Wang, Fei Huang, Tatiana Dudka, Zhouguang Lu, Yanling Zhao, Rui-Qin Zhang
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2020)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Wei Xiong, Fei Huang, Rui-Qin Zhang
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY & FUELS
(2020)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Shivani Gohri, Jaya Madan, Rahul Pandey
Summary: This study improves the efficiency of SnS-based solar cells by implementing the glancing angle deposition approach and introducing a CZTSSe layer. The findings offer valuable insights for enhancing the design of SnS-based solar cells and making them more efficient.
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Mahboubeh Yeganeh, Davoud Vahedi Fakhrabad
Summary: The lattice thermal conductivity of CdO monolayer was investigated, and it was found to be lower than that of bulk CdO due to the lower phonon lifetime and phonon group velocity. As a result, the monolayer exhibits higher thermoelectric efficiency compared to the bulk counterpart.
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Shivam Srivastava, Prachi Singh, Anjani K. Pandey, Chandra K. Dixit
Summary: In this research paper, a novel equation of state (EOS) based on finite strain theories is proposed for predicting the thermo elastic properties of various materials. Extensive analysis and comparison with existing models and experimental data demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed EOS in capturing the unique thermodynamic behavior of nanomaterials, bulk metallic glasses, and superconductors. This research is of great importance in the fields of materials science, nanotechnology, and condensed matter physics.
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Subrata Das, Sanjoy Kr Mahatha, Konstantin Glazyrin, R. Ganesan, Suja Elizabeth, Tirthankar Chakraborty
Summary: In this study, we investigated the structural evolution of Tb2Ti2O7 under external pressure and temperature, and confirmed the occurrence of an isostructural phase transition beyond 10 GPa pressure. This transition leads to changes in lattice parameters and mechanical properties, which can be understood in terms of localized rearrangement of atoms.
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Hamze Mousavi
Summary: It has been found that undoped graphene sheet has zero states at the Fermi energy level, making it difficult for Cooper pairing to occur in the superconductive state. However, T-graphene, with physical properties similar to graphene, exhibits metallic behavior and has available electron states near the Fermi level. The gap equation for the s-wave superconductive state is derived based on the attractive Hubbard model and the Bogoliubov de Gennes equation for this two-dimensional metallic system. It is found that a nonzero critical temperature, τ, exists for different levels of electron-electron interaction, ǫ. τ has higher values when the system has electronic half band-filling, but decreases when the system does not have half band-filling. However, τ vanishes when ǫ becomes small enough near the band edges.
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)