Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Zeyu Xu, Chunhui Wang, Huanxuan Li, Shaodan Xu, Jia Du, Yujie Chen, Chao Ma, Junhong Tang
Summary: This study compared the concentration, distribution, source identification, and risk assessment of PAHs in soils from surrounding areas of an abandoned industrial district and an ecological village in Zhejiang Province, China. The results showed that industrial areas had higher levels of PAHs originating from fossil fuel burning and vehicle emissions, while rural areas had lower levels mainly from biomass burning and vehicle emission. Adults might face higher potential health risk than children, and the overall ecological risk of soil PAH pollution was low in rural areas.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rafiu Olasunkanmi Yusuf, Emmanuel Toluwalope Odediran, Jamiu Adetayo Adeniran, Olusola Adedayo Adesina
Summary: This study investigated the spatial and seasonal distribution, sources, and associated health risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in road dust sampled from ten traffic intersections in a model African city. The study found that concentrations of PAHs in road dust fluctuated and varied significantly between seasons. The study also identified the major sources of PAHs and assessed the cancer risks for children and adults in the city.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Baile Xu, Fei Liu, David Alfaro, Zhou Jin, Yingying Liu, Yuan Liu, Zhiyong Zhou, Jiamei Zhang
Summary: Coal combustion and vehicular exhaust were identified as the major sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in road dust samples in a typical coal-utilization city. The study found significant variations in PAH concentrations among different zones, with children around the power plant facing the highest cancer risk. Further scientific investigations are needed to assess the carcinogenic risks posed by PAHs in road dust and other environmental matrices.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shu Zhang, Hailing Li, Rujian He, Weiqiang Deng, Shengtao Ma, Xin Zhang, Guiying Li, Taicheng An
Summary: The study assessed the impact of coke production on residential areas and human health by sampling the soils near a typical coking plant. The results showed that the concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives in residential area soils near the coke plant was significantly higher compared to areas far from the plant. The study also identified the areas within the coke plant that were most contaminated and highlighted the potential health risks posed by certain PAH derivatives. Overall, the study provides important insights into the pollution characteristics and potential risks associated with coke plants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hui Wang, Zijian Chen, Tony R. Walker, Yinggang Wang, Qing Luo, Hao Wu, Xiaoxu Wang
Summary: The study investigated the characteristics, profile composition, ecological and human health risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface dust collected from Shenyang city, China. It found that combustion sources accounted for most of the PAHs, children were the most vulnerable to PAHs, and ingestion was the most important exposure pathway.
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Haiyan Yu, Yongfeng Liu, Changxu Han, Han Fang, Junhe Weng, Xingquan Shu, Yuwei Pan, Limin Ma
Summary: In this study, long-term measurements of PAHs in surface waters of seven river basins across China were reported. The pollution level of PAHs was higher in North China than in South China, with coal and biomass combustion identified as the main contributors. Some individual PAH concentrations exceeded environmental quality standards, and certain river basins were found to be at moderate or high risk of contamination.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ying Zhao
Summary: This study examined the concentration, sources, and ecological risk of PAHs in sediment of Fenhe River. The results showed high levels of PAHs, primarily from the burning of oil, coal, and biomass. Ecological risk assessment indicated the presence of comprehensive and carcinogenic risks in the study area.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuqi Cai, Longjiang Mao, Xiaoqian Deng, Chaofan Zhou, Yuanzhi Zhang
Summary: Trace elements in the sediments of the Xinyanggang River were analyzed to assess their spatial distribution, risk, and sources. It was found that the river was polluted by certain trace elements, and four main sources were identified.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yalcin Tepe, Handan Aydin, Fikret Ustaoglu, Serdal Kaya
Summary: Seasonal sediment samples were collected from the Giresun coastline of the Black Sea to analyze the levels of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The results showed that the levels of PAHs were relatively low compared to other sediment studies worldwide, with a higher percentage of three-ring PAHs and five-ring PAHs. The detection rates indicated that PAHs in surface sediments were mainly associated with coal combustion and local emissions. The evaluation based on sediment quality guidelines suggested that there could be a risk of adverse biological effects at some stations. However, the ecological risk posed by PAHs in Giresun coastal sediments was considered to be low to moderate according to the risk quotient.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Fuyu Xie, Miaocheng Yu, Qingke Yuan, Ying Meng, Yukang Qie, Ziming Shang, Fubo Luan, Dalei Zhang
Summary: The discharge of pollutants into the Yellow River has been controlled since 2013, resulting in an improvement in the overall water quality. However, the contamination status and sources of heavy metals in the river remain unclear. Our study found that heavy metal contents in sediments remained stable over time, but there was a significant reduction in surface water. No heavy metal contamination was observed in surface water, and the distribution of heavy metals along the river did not show significant spatial differences. Sediments were assessed as having a low to moderate contamination degree. The upstream and midstream had higher concentrations of heavy metals compared to the downstream. Anthropogenic activities and soil erosion from the Loess Plateau were identified as important sources of heavy metals in the Yellow River sediments.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yongjiang Zhang, Jiawei Niu, Zejun Wei, Xunping Zhou, Lijun Wu, Xixi Li, Shuang Ma, Ge Shi
Summary: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are widely distributed in soil and pose a great threat to the environment and human health. Analyzing the distribution characteristics and sources of PAHs is important for protecting human and ecosystem health. A study conducted in a chemical industry park in Chongqing showed that PAHs pollution in the area mainly came from sources such as coke combustion, traffic emissions, biomass combustion, oil, coal combustion, and oil leakage. The health risk assessment suggested that there was no potential carcinogenic risk of PAHs in different age groups in the area, and exposure routes differed between adults and children.
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Paolo Montuori, Elvira De Rosa, Pellegrino Cerino, Antonio Pizzolante, Federico Nicodemo, Alfonso Gallo, Giuseppe Rofrano, Sabato De Vita, Antonio Limone, Maria Triassi
Summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate the concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in groundwater samples from the Campania Plain in Southern Italy and determine their sources. The findings indicated that the highest concentration of PAHs was found in groundwater from Caserta Province. The study also estimated the potential health cancer risk in the groundwaters.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ebrahim Hoshyari, Nasrin Hassanzadeh, Behnam Keshavarzi, Nematollah Jaafarzadeh, Mahrooz Rezaei
Summary: In this study, 100 soil samples from different land-use types in Shiraz were analyzed for the content of 26 elements. Various indices were used to evaluate soil pollution and ecological risk assessment of metals. Spatial distribution and source determination were done using GIS software. The results showed that the study area had considerable risk, especially concerning potentially toxic elements (PTEs).
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chukwujindu M. A. Iwegbue, Anthony A. Ogbuta, Godswill O. Tesi, Chinedu J. Ossai, Chijioke Olisah, Godwin E. Nwajei, Bice S. Martincigh
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the concentration of PAHs in dust and soils around informal trade sites in Nigeria and determine their risk level, sources, and significance. It was found that automobile mechanic workshops contribute the most PAHs to the environment, with pollution resulting from burning of biomass, plastic materials, and oils, as well as vehicle emissions.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Junaid Ghani, Javed Nawab, Mohammad Eshaq Faiq, Sajid Ullah, Arshad Alam, Iftikhar Ahmad, Syed Weqas Ali, Sardar Khan, Imran Ahmad, Asim Muhammad, Syed Aziz Ur Rahman, Muhammad Abbas, Abdur Rashid, Shah Zaib Hasan, Amir Hamza
Summary: Contamination of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in children's park soils in 12 major cities of Pakistan poses potential health risks to the local population. The concentration of nickel exceeded permissible limits, while other PTEs were within acceptable levels. The contamination sources include industrial emissions, fossil fuel combustion, vehicular emissions, wastewater irrigation, solid waste disposal, and natural soil parent materials. Mitigation measures and strict enforcement of environmental regulations are recommended.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Penggang Pei, Yingming Xu, Lin Wang, Xuefeng Liang, Yuebing Sun
Summary: Thiol-functionalized montmorillonite (BSH-MMT) was prepared by a one-step mechanochemical grafting method and showed high adsorption capacity for Hg2+ and CH3Hg+. The primary adsorption mechanism was confirmed to be thiol-ligand complexation for effective cleanup of Hg2+/CH3Hg+ contamination in water.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Penggang Pei, Tao Sun, Yingming Xu, Yuebing Sun
Summary: This study enhanced the remediation ability of mercury (Hg) contamination in water and soil by thiol-functionalized clay mineral montmorillonite. The results showed that thiol functionalization significantly improved the adsorption capacity of Hg2+ and transformed its form, reducing its toxicity.
APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenyan Ma, Tong Sun, Yingming Xu, Shunan Zheng, Yuebing Sun
Summary: Biochar, specifically rice husk biochar, shows promise in immobilizing heavy metal-contaminated soils by promoting the formation of soil aggregates, enhancing their stability, and reducing the availability of Cd in soils as well as its accumulation in maize. Additionally, the addition of biochar increased microbial diversity and the abundance of certain bacterial groups in the soil.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jiapan Lian, Weitao Liu, Yuebing Sun, Shuzhen Men, Jiani Wu, Aurang Zeb, Tianzhi Yang, Lena Qiying Ma, Qixing Zhou
Summary: The study analyzed the transcriptome response of wheat to polystyrene nanoplastics, revealing significant changes in gene expression patterns and physiological processes. The findings shed new light on the adverse effects of nanoplastics in agricultural systems, providing valuable insights for future research and environmental implications.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenhao Yang, Wenwen Luo, Tong Sun, Yingming Xu, Yuebing Sun
Summary: The modified material Cs-Fe3O4-B-600 showed magnetic responsiveness and effective adsorption capacity for Cd(II). The adsorption process of Cd(II) by Cs-Fe3O4-B-600 followed pseudo-second order kinetics and Langmuir model, indicating fast and favorable adsorption. The Cs-Fe3O4-B-600 exhibited a higher saturated adsorption capacity compared to B-600. The main mechanism involved complexation of amino groups and ion exchange.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ruyin Dong, Rongle Liu, Yingming Xu, Weitao Liu, Lin Wang, Xuefeng Liang, Qingqing Huang, Yuebing Sun
Summary: Microplastics and arsenic released into farmland from industrial and agricultural activities pose a potential threat to crop growth and food safety. This study evaluated the toxic effects of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and arsenic (As) on rapeseed. Results showed that both PMMA nano-plastics (PMMANPs) and PMMA micro-plastics (PMMAMPs) as well as As(V) significantly inhibited rapeseed germination. PMMANPs were more toxic than PMMAMPs. Combined pollution experiments demonstrated that the combined treatment of PMMANPs and As(V) had a greater negative effect on rapeseed germination, biomass, root length, and sprout length compared to single treatments. PMMANPs also promoted the accumulation of As in sprouts under high As(V) concentrations. The activities of lipase and alpha-amylase in rapeseed were affected by the single and combined treatments of As(V) and PMMANPs.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yingying Yong, Yingming Xu, Qingqing Huang, Yuebing Sun, Lin Wang, Xuefeng Liang, Xu Qin, Lijie Zhao
Summary: Cadmium pollution in alkaline soil in some areas of northern China seriously threatens agricultural production and human health. There is a lack of materials and methods for remediating cadmium pollution in alkaline soil, so it is necessary to further study economic and adaptive remediation and regulation techniques for cadmium pollution in alkaline soil.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qingqing Huang, Yale Wang, Xu Qin, Lijie Zhao, Xuefeng Liang, Yuebing Sun, Yingming Xu
Summary: The application of MnSO4 in soil can significantly reduce the cadmium concentrations in wheat roots, stems, leaves, and grains, while increasing manganese concentrations. It also alters the chemical forms of cadmium and manganese in wheat roots, promotes soluble protein concentration, and decreases malondialdehyde content. In addition, the soil application of MnSO4 can regulate gene expression to remediate cadmium-contaminated wheat fields.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Tao Sun, Penggang Pei, Yuebing Sun, Yingming Xu, Hongtao Jia
Summary: This study prepared a novel positively charged biochar (CSBC) using crayfish shell and investigated its adsorption performance and mechanism for arsenic (As). The results showed that CSBC exhibited good adsorption capacity and involved physical adsorption, electrostatic interaction, and complexation mechanisms.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chen Chen, Fengxia Yang, Luke Beesley, Lukas Trakal, Yongfei Ma, Yuebing Sun, Zulin Zhang, Yongzhen Ding
Summary: A novel iron-biochar composite adsorbent with high efficiency in cadmium adsorption was produced via ball milling-assisted one-pot pyrolysis. The adsorption performance of the composite material was found to be superior to that of traditional methods, making it a promising candidate for practical applications.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Huimin Sun, Shi Zhou, Yanji Jiang, Zhiming Qin, Jiao Fei, Yuebing Sun, Jun Wang, Xianqiang Yin
Summary: This study investigates the promoting effect of different types of surfactants on the transport of polyethylene microplastics in porous media. The results reveal the varying degrees of promotion by different surfactants and the negative correlation between the adsorption area of surfactants on polyethylene surface and the transport recovery rate.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Huimin Yang, Miao Wang, Xilin Chen, Yingming Xu, Li Zong, Qingqing Huang, Yuebing Sun, Lin Wang, Yujie Zhao, Xuefeng Liang
Summary: Heavy metal contamination and immobilization remediation in agricultural soil have raised widespread concerns. Sulfhydryl-functionalized materials show potential for application, but the dose-effect relationship and immobilization mechanism are poorly understood. In this study, sulfhydryl-grafted palygorskite (SGP) with different sulfhydryl loading rates was prepared and investigated for its Cd immobilization efficiency. The results provide valuable insights into the relationship between immobilization effect and total sulfhydryl content.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ruyin Dong, Rongle Liu, Yingming Xu, Weitao Liu, Yuebing Sun
Summary: The study found that root and foliar exposure to PMMAMPs can affect the relative chlorophyll content of rapeseed, and activities of SOD, CAT, GR, and APX were more sensitive to PMMAMPs introduced through root exposure than through foliar exposure.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Xuerong Di, Xu Qin, Lijie Zhao, Xuefeng Liang, Yingming Xu, Yuebing Sun, Qingqing Huang
Summary: In Se-deficient areas, foliar spraying of selenate or selenite on wheat can effectively increase dietary Se intake. The accumulation of Se in wheat grain is influenced by leaves Se and the transfer of Se from node1 to internode1. The main form of Se in wheat grain is organic Se. The optimal dosage for spraying is 15 g ha-1.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xingping Chang, Furong Fu, Yang Sun, Lixia Zhao, Xiaojing Li, Yongtao Li
Summary: The excessive use of herbicides on farmlands can have negative effects on terrestrial ecosystems. In this study, the ecological toxicity of two commonly used herbicides, metolachlor and fomesafen, was evaluated using the earthworm Pheretima guillelmi. The herbicides depleted the energy resources of the earthworms, increased antioxidant enzyme levels, and inhibited acetylcholinesterase. The richness and diversity of the earthworms' intestinal bacterial community were also suppressed. Furthermore, the effects of metolachlor were temporary, while fomesafen had a stronger and long-lasting impact on the earthworms.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)