4.6 Article

A novel SVM by combining kernel principal component analysis and improved chaotic particle swarm optimization for intrusion detection

Journal

SOFT COMPUTING
Volume 19, Issue 5, Pages 1187-1199

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00500-014-1332-7

Keywords

Intrusion detection; Kernel principal component analysis; Support vector machine; Chaotic particle swarm optimization

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61373063, 61233011]
  2. Science and Technology Department of Hunan Province of China [2012SK4046, 2013FJ4217]
  3. Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province of China [13C086]

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A novel support vector machine (SVM) model by combining kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) with improved chaotic particle swarm optimization (ICPSO) is proposed to deal with intrusion detection. The proposed method, in which multi-layer SVM classifier is employed to estimate whether the action is an attack, KPCA is applied as a preprocessor of SVM to reduce the dimension of feature vectors and shorten training time. To shorten the training time and improve the performance of SVM, N-RBFis employed to reduce the noise generated by feature differences, and ICPSO is presented to optimize the punishment factorC, kernel parameters sigma and the tube size epsilon of SVM, which introduces chaos optimization and premature processing mechanism. Experimental results illustrate that the improved SVM model has faster computational time and higher predictive accuracy, and it can also shorten the training time and improve the performance of SVM.

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